教育文档高考英语 题型拆分组合练7 阅读理解提速练docWord格式.docx
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SirJohnHarrington,godsontoQueenElizabeth,madethefirstflushtoiletforhimselfandhisgodmotherin1596.Hewasteasedbyhisfriendsandnevermadeanotherone.
In1775,AlexanderCummingsreinventedtheflushtoiletmorecommonlycalledthewatercloset.Twoyearslaterin1777SamuelProsserappliedforandreceivedapatent(专利)forit.
Wallpaper
In1496thefirstpaperfactorycameintooperationinEngland.Englishartistssoonmakewallpaperfordecoration.Forthenext200yearsEnglandwasalargeproducerofwallpaperforEurope.Beforewallpaperwasinventedonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodecoratethewallsoftheirhouses.
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstclock?
A.Itmeasured23hoursaday.
B.ItwasdesignedbyGalileo.
C.Itwasmadeinthe1300'
s.
D.Ithadapendulum.
2.Whathappenedtoeyeglasseswhentheywerefirstinvented?
A.Theywerewornbytherich.
B.TheywerespreadbytheSpanish.
C.Theyweremadeindifferentgrades.
D.Theywereusedtoappreciatepaintings.
3.WhatdidJohnHarringtondotohisinvention?
A.Heimprovedit2yearslater.
B.Heappliedforapatentforit.
C.Hedesigneditforhisfriends.
D.HeshareditwithQueenElizabeth.
B
(2018·
安徽省知名示范高中质检)“BANG!
”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声).Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.
Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!
”Fatherstormed.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.Iwanderedaimlessly.
Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIhadseenmychildhoodfromanotherspace:
happyandcarefree.
Butnow...Idon'
tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausefatherisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Itfeelsliketherewasanirondoorbetweenus.
Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.
Ithoughttomyself:
“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?
”
Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,fatherwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.
Allthelightswereoffexceptfather'
Fatherwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'
tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.
Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.
Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadneverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AsIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it'
ssecondtonone.
4.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?
A.shoutedinrelief B.burstintoanger
C.burstoutcrying D.fellintosadness
5.Whatdoesthe“irondoorbetweenus”actuallyreferto?
A.Theirmisunderstandings.
B.Theirdifferentcharacters.
C.Theirwaysofthinking.
D.Thefather'
srudeness.
6.Intheauthor'
seyes,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribehisfather?
A.Inconsiderate. B.Indifferent.
C.Stubborn. D.Uninterested.
7.Whatactuallycontributedtotheopeningofthedoorintheend?
A.Theson'
sgivingintohisfather.
B.Theregretundertakenbytheson.
C.Theaffectionbetweenthefatherandtheson.
D.Thelightthatwasonuntillateinthenight.
C
日照市校际联考)ComicCon,shortfor“comicconvention”,isaneventwherefansgathertoshareandcelebratetheirloveforcomic-relatedpopculture.ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960sandsincethentheyhavebecomeextremelypopularallovertheworld,withsomeofthebiggereventsdrawingcrowdsofover100,000peopleandlastingseveraldays.Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksonshowatacomiccon.Themostpopulareventshaveexpandedtoincludemanyothertypesofmediaandartforms,forexamplecartoons,sci-fi,videogamesandTVseries.
Oneofthehighlightsofacomicconformanyfansistheabilitytointeract(互动)withcelebritiesoftheindustryasmanyartists,writers,actorsanddirectorswillappearasspecialguests.Thesespecialguestssignautographs(亲笔签名),poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions.Sometimesthefanswillqueueforseveralhourstomeetthesespecialguests!
Ofcoursethereisalotofgoodsonsaleatacomiccon.FromcomicbookstopostersandT-shirtstotoys,theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomicconsapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressingupasyourfavoritecharactersfromcomics,TVandothertypesrepresentedatcomicconsandithasbecomecommonformanyfansatcomicconstodothis.Manypeoplemaketheirowncostumesandsomeofthemareveryelegant.Cosplayinghasbecomeanimportantpartofcomicconsallovertheworldandthereareevencompetitionsforthebestcosplay!
Goingtoacomicconislikesteppingintoanotherworldfullofsuperheroes,timetravelers,monstersandrobots—youcanreallyfindthemallatacomiccon!
Itisagreatplacetobeyourfavoritecharacterforadayandshareyourloveofallcomic-relatedthingswithotherlike-mindedpeople.
8.WhatdoweknowaboutComicCon?
A.Ithasquitealonghistory.
B.ItisapopularAmericanartfestival.
C.Itwasdesignedtoattractforeigntravelers.
D.Itwasacomicbookshowatthebeginning.
9.Whichofthefollowingisawayofinteractionbetweenfansandcelebrities?
A.Holdingaparty.
B.Discussingphotography.
C.Exchangingautographs.
D.Askingandansweringquestions.
10.Whichofthefans'
activitiesmakesacomicconsodifferent?
A.Buyingalotofgoods.
B.Meetingfamouspeople.
C.Dressingthemselvesascharacters.
D.Makingtheirowncostumes.
11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Recommendingatriptoacomiccon.
B.GivinganintroductionofComicCon.
C.ExplainingwhyComicConissopopular.
D.Describingtheauthor'
sexperienceatacomiccon.
D
南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Researchershavecreatedabackpackthathasacomputerandmedicinesinitthatcanhelpevenuntrainedsoldierssavethelivesofwoundedtroops.Woundedsoldiershaveabetterchanceofsurvivaliftheygethelpsoonafterbeinghurtandarequicklytakentoahospitalorclinic.Butsoldierswhodonothavemedicaltrainingmaynotknowhowtohelptheirinjuredfriends.
Doctorsandengineershavedevelopedwhattheycallan“intelligentbackpack”.Ithasacomputerandelectronicmeasuringdevices.Thebackpackalsohasroboticinstrumentsandmedicinesreadytobegiventoinjuredtroops.
About16doctorsandengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,CarnegieMellonUniversityandseveralotherplacesareworkingontheproject.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensehasgivenmoneytotheproject.
RonPoropatichleadstheproject.HeisaretiredArmysurgeon.Hesaysthebackpackwillhelpsoldierscareforthosewhoareinjured.Thedevicesincludedinthebackpackcanmonitoraperson'
sheartrateandbloodpressure.Theroboticinstrumentscaneventellwhetherthesoldierhasacollapsedlung.
Theintelligentbackpack'
scomputercancompareinformationgatheredabouttheinjuredsoldierwiththousandsofsimilarcases,andquicklytellthebestmethodstosavethesoldier'
slife.
Sometimes,itisnotalwayspossibletoquicklyremovetheinjuredsoldierfromthebattlefield.So,Dr.Poropatichsays,theresearchershopetocreateabackpackthatwillhavedevicesthatcankeepasoldieraliveforalongtime.Dr.Poropatichhopesthebackpackanditsinstrumentswillbereadyfortestingonanimalsinaboutthreeyears.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Soldiersshouldhavetakenmedicaltraining.
B.Mostofthesoldierscan'
tusethebackpackcorrectly.
C.Thebackpackcanplayabigpartinthebattlefield.
D.Warsorbattleshavebroughtharmtotheworld.
13.Howmanykindsofitemsarementionedinthebackpack?
A.2. B.3.
C.4. D.5.
14.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoRonPoropatich?
A.Theprojectgotsupportfromthewholeworld.
B.Theroboticinstrumentscanmonitorlungs.
C.Theinjurer'
sheartdiseasecanbecured.
D.Thedevicescanadjustsoldiers'
bloodpressure.
15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ResearchersandTheirWonderfulDiscovery
B.MedicalCareTestedontheWoundedSoldiers
C.RoboticDevicesUsedintheB