九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版Word文档格式.docx
《九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版Word文档格式.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.
7.bebusywith忙于做......
bebusy(in)doingsth
begoodatdoing
Tomwasbusywithhishomeworkatthattime.
拓展bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
Joyceisverybusyworkingontheschoolnewspaper.
8.leave...behind把......抛在后面
Youshouldlearntoleavestressbehind.
Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.
9.cheer...up(使)变得更高兴,(使)振奋起来
Brightcurtainscancheeruppeople.
Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheerupwhenyouarelow.
用法集萃
疑问词+动词不定式
Forcesb.Todosth.强迫某人做某事
Bydoingsth.通过做某事
Thanksfordoingsth.感谢做某事
Besorrytodosth.难过地做某事
Havetodosth.不得不做某事
Beaccepted被接收
Beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
Beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
Sucha/an+形容词+单数名词这样一个......
重点语法
形容词+that从句;
宾语从句
(1)形容词+that从句
1.有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。
IamsorryIamlate.
Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.
Areyousurehisanswerisright?
2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure,certain,glad,pleasured,happy,sorry,afraid,surprised等。
IamsureIwillpasstheexam.
IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.
HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.
(2)宾语从句
一、概念
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
二、用法:
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:
连接词、语序和时态。
1、连接词
①由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,可以省略。
例如:
Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.
②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.
③由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.
2、语序—陈述语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即“主句+连接词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
(√)Idon’tknowwhichcitytheywillflyto.
(×
)Idon’tknowwhichcitywilltheyflyto.
3、时态
①如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如:
Idon’tthink(that)youareright.
Pleasetelluswhereheis.
Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.
②如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去的某个时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时,不管主句用什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
短语归纳
1.nolonger________________________2.belonely________________
2.feelashamed___________________4.sufferfromstress________________
5.focuson_________________6.dealwith_____________________
7.worryabout__________________8.guardagainst___________________
9.cancelout_____________________10.lookonthebrightside______________
11.takeabreak______________12.gotoaconcert_____________________
13.takeup_________________14.musicalinstrument_______________
15.bebusywithsth.__________________16.leave...behind_________________
17.telljokes____________________18.cheer...up___________________
19.protectsb.from...______________20.takeplace______________
21.dowellin____________________22.nowandthen_____________
23.arriveat__________________24.haveastomachache_______________
25.wakeup______________26.inthelastfewdays__________________
27.growup______________28.haveaneffecton_________________
29.inmanyways_____________30.makedecisions________________
31.ahealthylifestyle_____________32.thousandsof________________
Forcesb.Todosth._________________
Bydoingsth._______________________
Thanksfordoingsth.______________________
Besorrytodosth.______________________
Havetodosth._________________________
Beaccepted__________________
Beafraidtodosth.____________________
Beusedtodosth.___________________
Sucha/an+形容词+单数名词______________________
2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有____________________________________等。
()Idon’tknowwhichcitytheywillflyto.
()Idon’tknowwhichcitywilltheyflyto.
单元练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep__________withthepupils.
2.Canyoui__________whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?
3.You’dbetterhaveahealthy______________(生活方式)?
4.Heisontheroadto_____________(痊愈).
5.Whenareyougoingtoseethe___________(牙医)?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Youcanreadfor___________(please).
7.Thegirlisbusy_________(do)herhomework.
8.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve________(successful).
9.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis__________(sick).
10.Ascreambrokethe__________(silent)ofthenight.
三、单项选择
11.____________visitorscometovisitthemuseumeveryday.
A.ThousandB.Threethousandsof
C.ThousandsofD.Twothousand
12.---What’sthis?
---Oh,myGod!
It’sagiftforJames.Iforgot___________itthisafternoon.
A.topostB.postC.postingD.posted
13.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_________toschool.
A.taking;
walkB.take;
walkC.taking;
walkingD.take;
walking
14.---Whowasthefirstto_________zooyesterday?
---Tomwas.
A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.arrive
15.Maryislow.Let’s_______her________.
A.give;
upB.cheer;
upC.end;
upD.make;
up
16.---Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenhere?
---___________.
A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometime
17.---Whathappened________him?
---Hehurthisleg.
A.inB.toC.atD.on
18.Ithinkyoushouldreadthisbookagain.It’s__________!
A.sointerestingbookB.suchinterestingabook
C.soainterestingbookD.suchaninterestingbook
19.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere___________.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo
20.Thechildmadedecisions_________hisyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
21.你将如何解决太多的压力?
Howwillyou________________toomuchstress?
22.利弊相互抵消。
Theprosandcons__________________eachother.
23.你应该培养一种业余爱好。
You’resupposedto__________________ahobby.
24.他抛弃了妻子和孩子。
He__________hiswifeandchildren___________.
25.我们必须防止事故。
Wemust___________________accidents.