届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练1.docx

届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练1.docx

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届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练1

阅读理解推理判断题专练

（一）　细节推断类

A

（2017·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测）

TheMasaiareapeoplewhoareconstantlytryingtopreservetheirownwaysinanincreasinglymodernworld.TheylivealongtheborderofKenyaandTanzania,movingtheirhomesfromtimetotimetofollowtheircattle,thesourceoftheirliving.

TheMasaihavebecomeknownasapeopleoffighters,protectingtheircattleagainstlionsandotherenemies.Onlymenarefighters.Theywearlonghair,whichiscoloredredwithclay.Theycanhavemorethanonewife.Womenbuildandtakecareofthehome,fixingfoodandmakingclothing.Womenandchildrenkeeptheirheadsshaved.Womencanalsobecomeelders,_oncetheyhavegivenbirthtofourhealthychildren.

TheMasaidependontheircattleformanypartsoftheirlife.Theydrinkcow'smilkandbloodassacreddrinks.Theyusethecows'wastetocoverandsealtheirhomes.Theydon'tkilltheircattleforfood,butifacowiskilled,thenthehorns（角）areusedforcontainers;thehidesareusedtomakeshoes,clothing,ropesandbedcoverings;andthebonesaremadeintodecorations.

Themorecattleamanowns,thericherheisconsideredtobe.Amanwhoowns50orfewercattleisconsideredpoor.A“rich”manhasathousandormore.Thecattle,thoughownedbytheman,areconsideredtobelongtotheman'sentirefamily.Thefamilynamesthecattleandcanrecognizeeachanimal'suniquevoice.

Masaihousesaremadefromsticksandgrass,buttheyaremeanttobetemporary,sincethemoveoftheircattlemeansthattheMasaimoveaswell.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马赛人的情况。

【难句分析】　TheMasaiareapeoplewhoareconstantlytryingtopreservetheirownwaysinanincreasinglymodernworld.

分析：

该句为主从复合句，句中whoareconstantlytryingtopreservetheirownwaysinanincreasinglymodernworld为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。

译文：

马赛族是一个在越来越现代化的社会中持续努力保持他们自己的生活方式的民族。

1．WhatisMasaiwomen'sdailyworkathome?

A．Theyprotectthecattlefrombeinghunted.

B．Theygivebirthtobabiesandbringthemup.

C．Theylookafteraswellasnamingtheircattle.

D．Theymainlydealwithvarioushousework.

解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据第二段的第五句“Womenbuildandtakecareofthehome,fixingfoodandmakingclothing”可知，马赛族的妇女在家看护房子，准备饭菜并且做衣服；据此可知，马赛族的妇女日常主要负责家务活；故D项正确。

2．WhendotheMasaimovefromoneplacetoanother?

A．Theymovewhentheyhaveoverathousandcattle.

B．Theymoveoncethereare4childreninthefamily.

C．Theymovewhentheircattleneednewfoodsources.

D．Theymoveaftertheirhousesarenotstrongenough.

解析：

C　考查推理判断。

根据第一段第二句中的“movingtheirhomesfromtimetotimetofollowtheircattle,thesourceoftheirliving”并结合最后一段可知，马赛人跟着他们的牛而迁移，由此可以判断，当牛需要新的食物来源时，马赛人就会迁移。

故C项正确。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elders”inParagraph2mean?

A．Agedcitizens.　B．Respectedpeople.

C．Bravefighters.D．Wealthyhostesses.

解析：

B　考查词义猜测。

根据第二段最后一句中的“oncetheyhavegivenbirthtofourhealthychildren”可以判断，如果女子能生育四个健康的孩子，则她将成为人们尊敬的人。

画线词意为“令人尊敬的人”，故B项正确。

干扰项分析：

A项意为“老年市民”，C项意为“勇敢的战斗者”，D项意为“富裕的女主人”，都与语境不符。

4．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A．theMasairaisethecattlemainlyfortheirmeat

B．lionsaretheprimaryenemiesoftheMasai

C．theMasaiarelivingalifeinamodernway

D．thetotaloftheMasai'scattledecidestheirstatus

解析：

D　考查推理判断。

根据第四段的第一句“Themorecattleamanowns,thericherheisconsideredtobe”可知，一个人拥有的牛越多，他就被认为越富有，据此可以判断，马赛人拥有的牛的数量决定了他们的社会地位，故D项正确。

干扰项分析：

根据第三段第四句中的“Theydon't,killtheircattleforfood”可知，他们不会因为要吃肉而杀牛，故A项与文意相反；根据第二段的第一句可知，B项错误；根据第一段的第一句“TheMasaiareapeoplewhoareconstantlytryingtopreservetheirownwaysinanincreasinglymodernworld”可知，马赛人在越来越现代化的社会中持续努力保持他们自己的生活方式，故C项与文意相反。

B

（2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考）

Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.

Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrownupsweretalking.Today,wellmanneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?

Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp（打嗝）”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?

Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheotherten