届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练1.docx

1、届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练1阅读理解推理判断题专练(一)细节推断类A(2017云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)The Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of

2、 their living.The Masai have become known as a people of fighters, protecting their cattle against lions and other enemies. Only men are fighters. They wear long hair, which is colored red with clay. They can have more than one wife. Women build and take care of the home, fixing food and making clot

3、hing. Women and children keep their heads shaved. Women can also become elders,_once they have given birth to four healthy children.The Masai depend on their cattle for many parts of their life. They drink cows milk and blood as sacred drinks. They use the cows waste to cover and seal their homes. T

4、hey dont kill their cattle for food, but if a cow is killed, then the horns (角) are used for containers; the hides are used to make shoes, clothing, ropes and bed coverings; and the bones are made into decorations.The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fe

5、wer cattle is considered poor. A “rich” man has a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the mans entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animals unique voice.Masai houses are made from sticks and grass, but they are meant to be t

6、emporary, since the move of their cattle means that the Masai move as well.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马赛人的情况。【难句分析】The Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modern world.分析：该句为主从复合句，句中who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly

7、modern world为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。译文：马赛族是一个在越来越现代化的社会中持续努力保持他们自己的生活方式的民族。1What is Masai womens daily work at home?AThey protect the cattle from being hunted.BThey give birth to babies and bring them up.CThey look after as well as naming their cattle.DThey mainly deal with various housework.解析：D考查细

8、节理解。根据第二段的第五句“Women build and take care of the home, fixing food and making clothing”可知，马赛族的妇女在家看护房子，准备饭菜并且做衣服；据此可知，马赛族的妇女日常主要负责家务活；故D项正确。2When do the Masai move from one place to another?AThey move when they have over a thousand cattle.BThey move once there are 4 children in the family.CThey move w

9、hen their cattle need new food sources.DThey move after their houses are not strong enough.解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句中的“moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their living”并结合最后一段可知，马赛人跟着他们的牛而迁移，由此可以判断，当牛需要新的食物来源时，马赛人就会迁移。故C项正确。3What does the underlined word “elders” in

10、Paragraph 2 mean?AAged citizens. BRespected people.CBrave fighters. DWealthy hostesses.解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第二段最后一句中的“once they have given birth to four healthy children”可以判断，如果女子能生育四个健康的孩子，则她将成为人们尊敬的人。画线词意为“令人尊敬的人”，故B项正确。干扰项分析：A项意为“老年市民”，C项意为“勇敢的战斗者”，D项意为“富裕的女主人”，都与语境不符。4It can be inferred from the text th

11、at _.Athe Masai raise the cattle mainly for their meatBlions are the primary enemies of the MasaiCthe Masai are living a life in a modern wayDthe total of the Masais cattle decides their status解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段的第一句“The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be”可知，一个人拥有的牛越多，他就被认为越富有，据此

12、可以判断，马赛人拥有的牛的数量决定了他们的社会地位，故D项正确。干扰项分析：根据第三段第四句中的“They dont, kill their cattle for food”可知，他们不会因为要吃肉而杀牛，故A项与文意相反；根据第二段的第一句可知，B项错误；根据第一段的第一句“The Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modern world”可知，马赛人在越来越现代化的社会中持续努力保持他们自己的生活方式，故C项与文意相反。B(2017河南洛阳高

13、三第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmanner

14、ed children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating

15、. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on

16、 others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other ten