高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练.docx

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练.docx

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高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练

2019高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练（含解析）

一、阅读理解

1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

   Herearesixstepstobetterstudying.

Payattentioninclass

   Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?

Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?

Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemthatispreventingyoufrompayingattention.

Takegoodnotes

   Writedownfactsthatyourteachermentionsorwritesontheboard.Trytousegoodhandwritingsoyoucanreadyournoteslater.It'sagoodideatokeepyournotesorganizedbysubject.

Planaheadfortestsandprojects

   WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday'stestwillmakeithardtodoyourbest.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn'thappenistoplanahead.Writedownyourtestdates.Youcanthenplanhowmuchtodoafterschooleachday,andhowmuchtimetospendoneachtopic.

Breakitup

   Whenthere'salottostudy,itcanhelptobreakthingsintoseveralparts.Let'ssayyouhaveaspellingteston20words.Insteadofthinkingaboutallofthewordsatonce,trybreakingthemdownintofive-wordgroupsandworkononeortwodifferentgroupseachnight.

Askforhelp

   Youcan'tstudyeffectivelyifyoudon'tunderstandthematerial.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelp.Ifyou'reathomewhentheconfusionoccurs,yourmomordadmightbeabletohelp.

Sleeptight

   Sothetestistomorrowandyou'vefollowedyourstudyplan—butsuddenlyyoucan'trememberanything!

Don'tpanic.Yourbrainneedstimetodigestalltheinformationyou'vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight'ssleepandyou'llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.

（1）Weknowfromthepassagethataloudpersonis________.

A. astudentwhoalwaysanswersquestionsloudlyinclass          B. someonewholikestotalkwithothersinaloudvoice

C. astudentwholikesspeakingwithothersinclass          D. apersonwhomakesalotofnoiseinpublicplaces

（2）Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyouhavelearnt,youcan________.

A. readyournotesoverandoveragain                 B. turntopeoplearoundyouforhelp

C. putasidethematerialforlaterreview                D. askyourteachertoexplainitthenextday

（3）Bysaying“Sleeptight”,whatdoestheauthormean?

A. Sleepagainafterwakingup.                              B. Sleepholdingyourbreathdeep.

C. Getagoodnight'ssleep.                                   D. Gotosleepearlyeverynight.

2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

B

   Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherootsoftheplantsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow—intothesoilbutnotaboveit?

SomeBritishscientistshaverecentlysolvedthismystery.    

     Itturnsoutthatrootshavespecialhairsthattiethemintothesoilandhelpthemgrowtheirwaypastobstacles,ateamattheJohnInnersCenterinNorwichreportsintheFebruary29issueofJournalScience.

   "Thekeyisinthefuzzy（有绒毛的）coatofhairsontherootsofplants,"saysprofessorLiamDolan."Wehavefoundagrowthcontrolsystemthatenablesthesehairstofindtheirwayandtobecomelongerwhentheirpathisclear."

   Roothairsexplorethesoilinmuchthesamewayapersonwouldfeeltheirwayinthedark.Iftheycomeacrossanobstacle,theymaketheirwayarounduntiltheycancontinuegrowinginanopening.Ithemeantime,theplantisheldinplaceasthehairsgripthesoil.

   Thehairsareguidedbyacleverchemicaltrick.Aprotein（蛋白质）atthetipoftheroothairscalledRHD2helpsthemtotakecalcium（钙）fromthesoil.Calciummakesthehairsgrow,andproducemoreRHD2,andtakemorecalcium.

   Butwhenanobstacleblocksthehair'spath,orthehairreachesthesurfaceofthesoil,thecycleisbrokenandgrowthstartsinanotherdirection.

   Thissystemgivesplantstheflexibilitytoexploreacomplexenvironmentandtoliveineventhemostunpromisingsoils,saysDolan.

   InpoorsoilssuchasinpartsofAustraliaandAfrica,nativeplantshaveadaptedbyproducingenormousnumbersofroothairs.Abetterunderstandingofthisadaptationwillallowscientiststodevelophairyrootedcropsthatcangrowinunfriendlyenvironments.

   AccordingtoDolan,"ResearchintheJohnInnersCenteristakingabreedingapproach（育种方法）toincreasehairlengthinwheatbutitwillbesometimebeforenewcultivars（栽培变种）aredeveloped."

（1）Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A. howthehairsoftherootsofplantsgrowintothesoilbutnotaboveit          B. howtherootsofplantsgrowintothesoilbutnotaboveit

C. howtherootsarecoveredwithhairs             D. howscientistscontrolthegrowthofplants

（2）Whatisthemostimportantthingthatenablestherootsfindtheirway?

A. Thehairontheroots.                                      B. Thesoilaroundtheroots.

C. Thetipsoftheroots.                                        D. Theshapeoftheroots.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A. Cropswithshorthairscangrowbetterintheunfriendlyenvironment.          B. Thelongerthehairs,thebettertheplantscangrowintheenvironment.

C. Scientistshavesuccessfullyincreasedthehairlengthinthecropwheat.          D. Inwhateverenvironment,therootsofplantsknowwhichwaytogrow.

3.阅读理解

   Itwasahotday,andmybrotherWaltandIhaddecidedthattheonlywaytosurviveitwouldbetogoswimminginadeepswimmingholeacrossMr.Blickez'sPasture（牧场）andthroughsomewoods.

   Theonlyproblemwithourplanwasthatthispasturewasguardedbyahuge,meanHerefordbull（公牛）.Mr.BlickezhadtoldusthatElsiewasthemeanestbullinthetown,maybeeveninthecounty,andwebelievedhim.Butthehotteritgot,themorewethoughttherewassomethingfishyabouthiswords.Foronething,werememberedMr.Blickezlikedtellingtalltales;foranother,Elsieseemedlikeastrangenameforabull.

   Finally,ItalkedMomintoaskingpermissionforustowalkthroughthepasture,butthenanotherproblemsurfaced.MomsaidshewouldtalktoMr.BlickezifwewouldtakeourcousinJoaniealongwithus.Joaniewasalmosttwoyearsolderthanmeandaheadtaller.Ifherteasingevergotaroundmygradeschool,itwouldbealloverforme.Infact,Istillhadaheadachefromaquarrelwithherthatmorning.“I'mnotgoingswimmingwiththatsillygirlcousin,”Itoldmymom.

   “EitherJoaniegoeswith,oryoustayhomealone,”Momsaidinherserioustone（语气）.Igaveinandwesetout.Onyourwayacrossthepasture,Waltyelledsuddenly.Elsiehadapproachedhimquietlyandwaslicking（舔）hisback.JoanieandIdoveunderthewirefence,butwhileIwasonthegroundIlookedupandsawthatElsiewasn'tabigmeanbullafterall.Shewasgoingtokeeplickingmybrother'sbackaslongashestoodstill.

   Wehadmanygooddaysgrowingupandvisitingoursecretswimmingholeguardedbytheso-called“bigmeanbull”.Andasitturnedout,foragirlcousin,Joaniehasn'tbeentoobad.She'sbeenoneofmybestfriendsovertheyears.

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fishy”inParagraph2?

A. Funny.                         B. Interesting.                         C. Doubtful.                         D. Believable.

（2）What'sthesecondproblemtheauthorhadtoface?

A. Hismotherfailedtoaskpermissionforhim.         B. Hismotherinsistedonhiscousingoingwithhim.

C. Hequarreledwithhiscousinandhadaheadache.         D. Hiscousinmadejokesonhiminhisgradeschool.

（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatElsie        .

A. washisowner'sfavoritebull                           B. wasaggressivebecauseofhernature

C. dislikedtoplaywithlittlechildren                  D. wasactuallyfriendlytopeople

（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A. ThebullguardingMr.Blickez'sfarm.             B. Thestoryofvisitingtheswimminghole.

C. Howfriendlytheso-called“bigmeanbull”was.         D. HowtheauthorchangedhisattitudetoJoanie.

4.阅读理解

   RecentlyactorAdrienGrenierhaslaunched（发动）acampaigntoreducetheamountofsingle-useplasticusageinordertoprotectandsavemarine（海洋的）wildlifeandtheenvironment.Plasticdrinkingstrawsareamongmanysingle-useplasticproductscontributingtothegreatlossofmarinelife,butthey'reagreatplacetostartbecausethey'resomethingthatareusedbymillionsofAmericanswhoareunawarethatthey'resodamaging.

   Americansusemorethan500millionstrawsdaily,whichisenoughtofill127schoolbuseseachdayandtheycan'tberecycled.Thatmeansplasticstrawsmightendupinoceans,wherefishandothermarinewildlifemistakethesmallbitsforfoodandswallowthem.Afterseeingaphotoofabeachedwhalewithabellyfullofplastic,GrenierfelttheinspirationtolaunchtheLonelyWhaleFoundation,hopingtoinspireandeducateothersonthechallengesfacedbymarinewildlife.

   Alongwithstoppingtheuseofstraws,Grenierhopestoeducateconsumeronthedangersofothersingle-useplasticitemssuchasgrocerybagsandwaterbottles.WhilemanyAmericansusetheseplasticproductsintheirdailylife,therearemanyalternativesthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentsuchasstrawsmadefromstainlesssteel,glass,andevenbambooinsteadofplastic.

   Inadditiontoquittingyourstrawhabit,youcanfurtherhelptheenvironmentbytakingtheIChoosetoReusecommitment,andstopyouruseofsingle-usecoffeecups,checkoutbagsandbottledwater.Instead,takeadvantageofanynumberofalternativereusableproducts.

   Needanotherreasontostopdrinkingfromstraws?

Grenieralsosaysusingstrawscancausewrinkles!

（1）Protectingmarinewildlifecanstartwithstoppingusingplasticdrinkingstrawsbecause

A. theyaremarinewildlife'sfavoritefood

B. they