届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练推理判断题.docx

届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练推理判断题.docx

《届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练推理判断题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练推理判断题.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练推理判断题

2021届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练——推理判断题

Jimfoundhimselfexhaustedduringatrip.Whenhecamehome,hewenttoseeadoctor.“ThereasonwhyIwasfatigued（精疲力竭）,”Jimsays,"wasthatmykidneysweregone.”Jim,69,aformerAirForcepilot,immediatelystarteddialysis（透析）threetimesaweek.Apersonofhisageondialysisusuallylivesonlyaboutfouryears.Transplantsarealong-shotalternative.TheNationalKidneyFoundationestimatesthat13peopledieeverydaywhilewaitingforadonorwiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.

Jim'swife,nephewandfourfamilyfriendsofferedbutweren'tamatch.JimwassodiscouragedthathewasevenconsideringnotattendingareunionofsomeAirForcebuddies（铁哥们）.Buthiswifeencouragedhimtoreunitewithhisoldfriends,amongwhomwasonehehadn'tseenfornearly50years:

DougCoffman.Thetwohadmet.whentheybothwerelearningVietnamesebeforetheywentoverseas.

Doug,then70,feltastrongbondwithhisbandofbrothers,eventhoughhehadn'tseensomeofthemfordecades.Theirconnectionwentbeyondthebattlefieldinwaysmost,soldiersneverexperience.

Doughadreceivedhelpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,sohefeltlikeitwasatimethathecouldpaythataheadbydonatingakidneytoJim.Fortunately,seriesoftestingrevealednotonlythatDoug'stissuetypematchedJim’sbutalsothathehadthekidneysofa35-year-old.Thetransplantwasasuccess."It'sprettymiraculoustobeabletotakeanorganoutofoneperson'sbody—alivingorgan—putitinanotherperson'sbody,andhaveitwork.”Dougsays."Andthere'snothingfinerthanknowingI'vehelpedanotherpersonliveabetterlife.

1.From paragraph 2 we know that kidney transplant is ________.

A.expensiveB.dangerous

C.amatterofluckD.anunwisechoice

2.How old was Jim when he went overseas?

A.About17.B.About19.C.About22.D.About25.

3.What can we infer from Doug's words in the last paragraph?

A.DougishappytodonateakidneytoJim.

B.JimishavingabetterlifethanDoug.

C.Thekidneytransplantwasverysuccessful.

D.Modernmedicalscienceisveryadvanced.

AutismSpectrumDisorder（ASD）（孤独症）isadisabilitythatcancauseserioussocial,communicationandbehavioralproblems.ThereisoftennothingabouthowpeoplewithASDlookthatmakesthemdifferentfromotherpeople,butpeoplewithASDmaycommunicate,interact,behave,andlearninwaysthataredifferentfrommostotherpeople.Thelearning,thinking,andproblem-solvingabilitiesofpeoplewithASDcanrangefromprettygoodtoextremelybad.SomepeoplewithASDneedalotofhelpintheirdailylives;othersneedless.

PeoplewithASDoftenhaveproblemswithsocial,emotional,andcommunicationskills.Theymightrepeatcertainbehaviorsandmightnotwantchangeintheirdailyactivities.ManypeoplewithASDmayalsohavedifficultieslearning,payingattention,orreactingtothings.SignsofASDbeginduringearlychildhoodandprobablylastthroughoutaperson'slife.

Diagnosing（诊断）ASDcanbedifficultsincethereisnomedicaltest,likeabloodtest,toassessthedisorders.Doctorslookatthechild'sbehavioranddevelopmenttomakeajudgement.ASDcansometimesbediagnosedat18monthsoryounger.Byage2,anexperienceddoctorcanbeconsideredveryreliableindiagnosingASD.However,manychildrenmaynotseeadoctoruntilmucholder.

ThereiscurrentlynocureforASD.However,researchshowsthatearlytreatmentservicescanimproveachild'sdevelopment.Earlytreatmentserviceshelpchildrenfrombirthto3yearsold（36months）learnimportantskills.Therefore,itisimportanttotalktoyourchild'sdoctorassoonaspossibleifyouthinkyourchildhasASDorotherdevelopmentalproblems.

WedonotknowallofthecausesofASD.However,mostscientistsagreethatgenesareoneofthehighestriskfactorsthatcanmakeapersonmorelikelytodevelopASD.

IfyouthinkyourchildmighthaveASDoryouthinktherecouldbeaproblemwiththewayyourchildplays,learns,speaks,oracts,contactyourchild'sdoctor,andshareyourconcerns.Ifyou'renotsurewhotocontact,calltheEarlyChildhoodTechnicalAssistanceCenter（ECTA）at919-962-2001.OrvisittheECTAwebsite:

 https:

//ectacenter.org.

1.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A.TheearlieranASDkidisdiagnosed,thebetteritisforhis（her）treatment.

B.DoctorssimplyhavenowaytodiagnoseanASDkidatall.

C.DoctorscandiagnoseASDbybloodtesting.

D.DoctorscandiagnoseASDwiththehelpofmachines.

2.WhoismostlikelytobeanASDpatientofthefollowingpeople?

A.Someonewhopreferstotalkalotindailylife.

B.SomeonewhohasgotanASDbrother.

C.Someonewhowantstohugyouinpublic.

D.Someonewhosingsinastrangevoice.

3.Whereisthisarticlepossiblyfrom?

A.Aguidebookfornewparents.

B.Educationsectionofanewspaper.

C.Astudent'sdiary.

D.Amedicalmagazine.

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!

”

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Ifthe productisadrug,FDA（FoodandDrugAdministration）canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarkerisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（诉讼）,andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

1.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedatthebeginningofthepassageare_______.

A.illegalB.unreliableC.objectiveD.costly

2.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.

B.Itispossiblethatnewproductsarequestionable.

C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.

D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.

3.TheRelaxacisorismentionedinthepassageas_______.

A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity

B.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase

C.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct

D.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct

 “Mayshegrowuptobeasintelligentashermother.”

“Mayshebecomeagoodhostess.”

“MayshebethemostbeautifulbrideinQuanzhou.”

“Shewillbeafamousauthoress.”

Thislastwishwasexpressedbymyelderuncle.Iknewitbecause,beinghimselffondofwriting,healwayssaidthesamethingtoevery-bornbaby.

Theinspectionwasover;thelittlegirlwaswrappedupagainandcarriedaway.Therelativespresentedmymotherwithgifts.Therewereeggsinwovenbaskets,cacklinghens,bagsofsugar,andselectedrice.Mygrandmotherglancedfromthebagofsweetstome,andbeganlaughingagain.

Theprocessionofrelativesmovedtothediningroom.Atthetable,thereturngiftsfromourfamilyweredistributed,eachrelativereceivingtworedeggs.Iwassad;wedidnothaveenoughmoney,soIcouldnotstickagilt-paperhieroglyphicmeaning“luck”ontheegg.

Ayearlater,onmysister’sbirthdaythesamerelativesagaincrowdedintoourhouse.Aredtableclothwasputonatableinthesittingroom,andallsortsofobjectswerespreadout:

aneedleandthread,asaucepan,ateapot,apaint-brush,aninkpot,aknife,abookofverses,abookofstories,aflexiblespear,andapieceofprintedsilk.

Thenthelittlegirl,who,inherembarrassment,wastryingtostickherfootintohermouth,wasbroughttothetable,toseewhatobjectshewouldpickupfirst.Ifshetakesabrush,shewillbeanauthoress;ifshegrabsatasaucepan,shewillbeahousewife;ifshetouchessilk,shewillbeawell-dressedwoman;ifshepicksupaspear,shewillmakeherselffamousasaheroineorachieftain.

Idon’tknowwhatobjectmylittlesisterchose.JudgingbythefactthatsheisnowinPekingUniversity,andshowsagreatdealofinterestinliterature,shemusthavechosenabrushorabook.However,shewasanieceoftwoteachers.SomanybooksandsomuchstationarywerepiledupthatdayontheredcloththattheinsignificantneedleandthreadhadnochanceofgettingintothehandsoflittleAnAn.

Inthosedays,shewastheimportantpersoninthehouse.ButIdidn’tmind.Iwasgrownup.Iwassixyearsolderthanshe.

1.Whatismainlydescribedinthefirstfourparagraphs?

A.Thepredictionsforthenewly-bornbaby.

B.Thegreetingsforthenewly-bornbaby.

C.Theaffectionsforthenewly-bornbaby.

D.Theblessingsforthenewly-bornbaby.

2.Whywillshemakeherselffamousasachieftainifshepicksupaspear?

A