届高三英语《高考阅读理解专项推理判断题》学案含答案.docx

届高三英语《高考阅读理解专项推理判断题》学案含答案.docx

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届高三英语《高考阅读理解专项推理判断题》学案含答案

阅读理解专项：

推理判断题

Class：

Name：

Group：

No：

LearningObjectives：

1.developtheabilitytounderstandwhatthepassageimplies.

2.Learnthereadingskills:

scanningandskimming

LearningKeyPoints：

1.developtheabilitytounderstandwhatthepassageimplies

2.Learnthereadingskills:

scanningandskimming

LearningDifficultPoints：

Improvethereadingability

Assessment:

LearningProcedures：

I.【Pre-classhomework】

Readthepassagesandchoosethebestanswer

（1）

Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews?

AllIreadaboutismurder,briberyanddeath.Frankly,I’msickofallthebadnews.

1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto______.

A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform

（2）

Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?

Diditsoundlikeaclock?

Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."

2.Thesoundofthisbeetle________.

A.pleasedpeopleB.surprisedpeople.

C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.

（3）

SeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.

3.Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison______.

A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatedandCanada

B.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrain

C.existedbeforetheIceAge

D.havebeenkilledorhavediedout

（4）

Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse.

4,Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A．therearetwowaystokeephealthy

B．cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing

C．cryingandlaughingplaythesameroles

D．emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth

（5）

AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily-hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.

5．Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto________.

A.showthatelephantsareveryclever

B.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal

C.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife

（6）

Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?

Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected?

”Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

Toreducepain,taketwotablets（药片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（缓解疼痛）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount（量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor’sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

6．Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma______.

A.textbookB.newsreel

C.doctor’snotebookD.bottleofmedicine

（7）

I’minterestedinthefurnishedcottagenearDedhamwhichyoumadeknowninyesterday’snewspaper,formyhusbandandIarecomingtoEnglandinJuneandwillstayatthecottageforthreemonths.

Wouldyoupleasetellmeexactlywhereitisandgivemesomeinformationaboutbusandtrainserviceinthearea?

Weneedacottageonabusystreet.AndIwouldalsoliketoknowabouttheshopsthere.Dotheshopsstillsupply?

Iknowtheydidtenyearsago.

Iwouldalsobethankfulifyouwouldtellmewhetheryousupplysheets,etc.,andwhetheralaundry（洗衣店）callsatthehouse.Therentyouasksoundsreasonableforthesizeofthecottage.Howdoyoulikeitpaid?

Weekly,monthlyorinadvance?

7.Thispassagemustbetakenfroma_______.

A.novel B.letter C.newspaperD.diary

8.Inthepassage,“you”refersto_______.

A.afriendofthewriter’s

B.thereaderwhoreadsthepassage

C.somepersonwhohasacottageforhire

D.anunknownpersonlivinginEngland

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.“You”musthaveadvertisedinthenewspaper.

B.ThewriterandherhusbandaretostayatDedham.

C.ThewritermusthavebeentoDedhamtenyearsago.

D.Thewriterisinterestedinnothingbutthecottage.

10.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTthewriterwishtoknowfurtherabout?

A.Thepositionofthecottage.B.Thingsaboutthetraffic.

C.Thetotalrentforthecottage. D.Theshopsandthesupplies.

11.Fromthepassage,wecanjudgethatthewriter_______.

A.isquietandshyandlikestostayindoors

B.islazyandneverwashesclothesherself

C.isbusywithherjobandhasnotimetowashclothes

D.isagoodhousewifeandisabletoarrangethingsproperly

II.【While-class】

Assessment:

Step1.Lead-in

Step2.Groupdiscussionandpresentation

Step3．Consolidation:

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer

真题再练

（1）

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.

Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.

Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:

$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:

AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.（2013）

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.SheisverystrictwithherchildrenD.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely,D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

（2）

Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）TwentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsOnit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns；shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?

Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?

Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?

Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewist（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.（2013）

63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.

（3）

Passengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks