八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优训练附解析经典Word文档格式.docx
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B.
Inastudent'
sdiary.
C.
Inamedicaldictionary.
D.
Inananimalmagazine.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)7/seven
(4)fans
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。
(1)根据In1972,twopandasnamedHsing-HsingandLing-LingweresentfromChinatotheUnitedStatesasagift.可知两只熊猫是在1972年到达美国,故不正确。
(2)根据Ling-Linggavebirthseveraltimes.Butnoneofthebabieslivedmorethanafewdays.可知没有顺利拥有后代。
故正确。
(3)根据Ling-Lingwas23whenshediedin1992.Hsing-Hsingdiedin1999attheageof28.可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。
(4)根据FollowingHsing-Hsing'
sdeath,thezooreceivedlotsoflettersfromtheirfans.得到的是粉丝的信。
故填fans。
(5)根据讲述的是熊猫可知是一本动物杂志。
故D选项正确。
【点评】任务型阅读考察的是学生们读取和获取信息的能力。
将题干理解透彻,才能在原文中找准。
同样读懂原文才能理解题干。
两者相辅相成。
2.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。
Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.
________
ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.
ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.
Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"
Letmeout!
Letmeout!
"
________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm(青虫).Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"
AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"
Thankyou,youngman,"
hesaid."
Nowit'
smyturntohelpyou."
ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth(布)."
Itisunusual,"
saidthegiant."
Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."
Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.
【答案】F;
C;
D;
E;
A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西,它给了Herman一块神奇的布,让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活。
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物,然后回到他父亲身边。
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西
(1)根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.,可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西,故选F。
(2)根据下文Hermantookhisbread,可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭,故选C。
(3)根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm,可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子,故选D。
(4)根据
itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow,可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前,故选E。
(5)根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown,可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况,A-G是七则广告。
请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对,并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。
A.21stCentury
ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.
B.YimeiChildren'
sActivityCenter
Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.
Tel:
8873-6566.Add:
No.54BaiyunRoad.
C.YigaoComputerSellingCenter
Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.
D.TianheBookCenter
ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.
E.BabysittingServiceCenter
8592-6124.
F.TheRedCross
Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.
G.Guangzhou'
sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket
It'
slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.
(1)Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.
(2)MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.
(3)Xingxing'
sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.
(4)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水).
(5)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)F
(5)E
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这是几则广告。
A.
21stCentury二十一世纪
ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。
YimeiChildren'
sActivityCenter益美儿童活动中心
Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。
No.54BaiyunRoad.
YigaoComputerSellingCenter益高电脑销售中心
Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.销售不同种类的电脑。
价格低并且质量好。
TianheBookCenter太和书中心
ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。
E.
BabysittingServiceCenter保姆服务中心
8592-6124.电话8592-6124。
F.
TheRedCross红十字会
Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。
G.
Guangzhou'
sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket广州最大的音像市场
slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.坐落于大汕头路3号。
(1)根据Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。
可知赢钱益美活动中心,故选B。
(2)根据MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。
可知应去二十一世纪。
故选A。
(3)根据Xingxing'
sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。
可知要去太和书中心。
故选D。
(4)根据Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水).格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。
故选F。
(5)根据Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时,可知应去保姆中心,故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们先看好每个选项的作用,然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。
4.阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告,然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。
Anursewanted
Toworkinanoldpeople'
shome;
beabletosinganddance;
bepatientwitholdpeople;
havingnursingexperience;
aged20-30
________
Avolunteerwanted
Forcaringforhomelessdogs;
bekindtoanimals;
everkeeponeortwopetsathome;
befreeonweekends
________.
Ateacherwanted
ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage;
havegoodteachingexperience;
getusedtovillagelife;
havetostaythereforhalfayear
Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited(公益的)posters;
havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon;
beoutgoingandenergetic
Akidhelperwanted
Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren(留守儿童);
begoodattellingstories;
candrawandsing;
liketostaywithchildren;
besttobegirlof18-20
A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.
B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.
C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.
Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.
D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'
slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.
E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'
sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.
【答案】D;
B;
E
;
这篇短文是几则招聘广告,然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。
所给选项意思:
A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。
她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。
这周她有很多空闲的时间。
B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.山姆喜欢动物。
在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。