中考初中英语被动语态系列讲座一精动词主要时态情态动词被动语态精讲及练习Word下载.docx
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一般过去时
主语+was/were+过去分词+其他
Afarmwasvisitedbyusyesterday.昨天我们参观了一个农场。
Thebridgewasbuiltin2009.这座大桥2009年建成的。
现在完成时
主语+have(has)been+过去分词+其他
Theprojecthasbeenfinishedalready.这项工程已经完成了.
Over3,000treeshavebeenplantedonthehillsinthepastfewyears.在过去的几年里,这些山上栽植了3,000多棵树。
一般将来时
①主语+am/are/is+goingtobe+过去分词+其他
②主语+will/shall+过去分词+其他
AChristmaspartyisgoingtobeheldinourschoolnextFridayevening.下周星期五晚上,一场圣诞节聚会将在我校举行。
AnewhighspeedwaywillbebuiltbetweenChongqingandYunnanduringthetwoyears.两年内,一条连接云南和重庆之间的高速公里将修建。
现在进行时
主语+am/are/is+being+过去分词+其他
ChineseclassicnovelsarebeingreadbystudentsinChina.在中国,学生们正在阅读古典小说。
Abasketballmatchisbeingheldontheschoolplaygroundnow.现在一场篮球赛正在学校操场上举行。
【典型考例1】
(2019广西贵港)---Doyouknowthefamousartistinred?
---Sure.Hetotheartfestivalinourcityeveryyear.
A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited
【析】正确答案:
C。
句意是:
你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗?
当然,他每年都受邀到我们市参加艺术节。
句子主语he是动作invite的涉及的对象,因此,及物动词invite应使用被动语态形式,根据句末时间状语everyyear可知,本题为一般现在时的被动语态,所以,正确答案为C。
【典型考例2】
(2019内蒙包头)----Whydidyouleavethatposition?
---I______abetterpositioninanotherfactory.
A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered
D。
你为什么离职了呢?
另一家工厂为我提供了一个更好的职位。
句子主语I为机务动词offer涉及对象,因此,应使用被动语态。
根据上文可知,为我提供职位的事情是过去,用一般过去时被动语态。
所以正确答案为D。
【典型考例3】
(20198甘肃天水)NationalDaycelebrationsforChina'
sseventiethbirthday________inaboutthreemonths.
A.willbeheldB.willholdC.isheldD.washeld
A。
中国70周年生日庆典将在3个月后举行。
句子主语NationalDaycelebrationsforChina'
sseventiethbirthday为及物动词hold涉及的对象,根据句末时间状语inaboutthreemonths可知,应使用一般将来时的被动语态。
因此,正确答案为A。
考点二:
情态动词的被动语态基本句式及用法
情态动词
can/could
主语+can/could+be+动词过去分词
ChinesecanbespokeninThailand.在泰国可以说汉语。
Amotorcarcan’tberunonthehighway.高速路上摩托车不能行使。
含情态动词的被动语态句中,情态动词后记住一定不能掉be。
may/might
主语+may/might+be+动词过去分词
AgiftmaybewelcomewhenyouvisitaFrenchfriend.当你拜访一位法国朋友时,一件小礼品也许受人欢迎的。
Someflowersmightbesenttoheronherbirthday.母亲生日那天也许会送几束花给她。
must
主语+must+be+动词过去分词
Today,theforesthavealmostgone.Peoplemustbestoppedfromcuttingdowntoomanytrees.今天,森林几乎已经消失了。
必须阻止人们不要砍伐太多的树子了。
should
主语+should+be+动词过去分词
Thedustbinshouldbecarriedeveryday.垃圾应该每天搬运掉。
Students’homeworkshouldbefinishedintime.学生们的作业应该及时完成。
(浙江舟山)Accordingtothepresentlaw,drunkdrivingmust_____(punish)seriously.
bepunished。
根据现行法律,严重的最佳一定会受到处罚的。
句子的主语drunkdriving是动作punish的承受者,应使用动词的被动语态,由于句中有情态动词must,含情态动词的被动语态为mustbepunished,因此,正确答案为bepunished。
(2019四川遂宁)Somepeoplethinktrees______onTreePlantingDayonly.
A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting
【析】正确答案B。
有些人认为,只有在植树节才该植树。
宾语从句的主语trees是动词plant涉及的对象,因此,及物动词plant应使用被动语态。
由于有情态动词should,所以被动语态为shouldbeplanted。
【强化练习】
一、根据汉语意思,写出符合句意要求的单词。
1.(2019江苏扬州)Inthepast,manyriverswere_____seriously,butnowtheyarecleanup.(污染)
2.(2019湖北荆门)Thesportsmeetingwas(取消)becauseoftheterribleweather.
3.(2019山东泰安)Weallagreethatthedriverwhodrivesafterdrinkingwine(酒)shouldbep________.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.(2019浙江金华)Everyyearmillionsoftrees________(plant)inthisway.
2.(2019山东青岛)He___________(require)tohandinhissciencereportlastweek.
3.(2019浙江台州)Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything_______(cover)bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.
4.(2019浙江温州)Onehundredtrees_____(plant)alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.
5.(2019浙江湖州)I'
vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI(show)aroundthecity.
6.(2019甘肃庆阳)Someotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish(use)inmanydifferentareas.
7.(2019山东滨州)HaveyoueverreadthebookAbriefHistoryofTimes?
It_______(write)byStephenHawkingin2013.
8.(2019江苏泰州)ItisreportedthatTaizhouSportsPark_____________(complete)nextyear.
9.(2019甘肃敦煌)
Smoking_________(not
allow
)in
public.
10.(2019贵州遵义)Hedoesn’tlikedoingexercisesandsleepstoolate.Helikeseatingjunkfood,too.Heisfatnow,andhe(ask)tolostweightbyhisdoctor.
11.(2019江苏无锡)It’ssaidthat5Gnetwork_______________(bring)intouseattheendofthisyearinWuXi.
三、单项选择
1.(2019重庆A卷)Hiscar______fiveyearsago,butitlooksquitenew.
A.buysB.boughtC.isboughtD.wasbought
2.(2019山东临沂)Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic_________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.
A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates
3.(2019四川达州)---Dr.BethunehelpedalotofChineseinthe1930s,heisagreatinternationalsoldier.
----Iknow,sohe_____still_____inbothChinaandCanadanow.
A.has;
rememberedB.is;
rememberedC.will;
rememberD.is;
remembering
4.(2019江西)Ginawenttothedoctor’syesterdayandshe_____abouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitsoncemore.
A.toldB.istoldC.wastoldD.hastold
5.(2019重庆B卷)Thesemachines_____intheirfactorybythemselveslastyear.
A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremade
6.(2019江苏连云港)It'
sreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo__________from100%recycledmaterial.
A.aremakingB.havemadeC.ismadeD.willbemade
7.(2019安徽)Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes.
A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted
8.(2019四川南充)---Lucy,whathaveyoulearntfromthishistoryclass?
---Paper__________first__________about2,000yearsagoinChina.
A.is;
inventedB.was;
inventedC.is;
inventingD.was;
inventing
9.(2019天津)TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacaoBridgein2018.Weareproudofit.
A.iscompletedB.iscompletingC.wascompletedD.completes
10.(2019江苏扬州)The2021InternationalHorticulturalExpo_____inYangzhou.
A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld
11.(2019四川成都)Unluckily,NotreDamedePairs(巴黎圣母院)______thisApril.Wefeltsosadforthat.
A.wasburntB.isburntC.hasbeenburnt
12.(2019江苏盐城)InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey______tobesmart.
A.sayB.saidC.willbesaidD.aresaid
13.(2019甘肃敦煌).
A
baby'
s
first
month
birthday
is
a
special
event
in
Chinaand_____with
specialParty.
A.
celebratesB
.is
celebratedC.
was
celebrated
D.will
celebrate
14.(2019广东)ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture.
A.willbebuiltB.buildC.willbuildD.isbuilt
15.(2019湖北襄阳)---Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.
----Youknowtheybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.
A.cleanB.arecleanedC.arecleaningD.willclean
16.(2019湖北孝感)----I'
mtiredofcleaningthehouse.
----Sweepingrobots—moreandmore_______widelytoday.Whynotbuyone?
A.areusedB.wereusedC.areusingD.used
17(2019湖北黄冈)----Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!
----Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.
A.didn’tcleanB.isn’tcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasn’tcleaned
18.(2019湖南益阳).Alotoftrees________everyspringinYiyangcity.
A.plantB.isplantedC.areplanted
19.(2019河北)Thesecakes_________withchocolate.Haveone,please.
A.fillB.filledC.arefilledD.werefilled
20.(2019湖南长沙)---Perfectphotos!
Goodskills!
----Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.
A.tookB.weretakenC.willbetaken
21.(2019湖北咸宁)---Thepassengerrefusedtomoveaftertakinganotherone’sseat!
---Whatashame!
Heaccordingtothenewlycreditsystem(诚信体系).
A.punishB.punishedC.willpunishD.willbepunished
22.(2019四川眉山)PaperfirstabouttwothousandyearsagoinChinabyCaiLun.
A.is;
inventingB.is;
inventedC.has;
inventedD.was;
invented
23.(2019福建)Asoneofthemostexcitingsports,volleyball______intheOlympicGamesin1954.
A.includedB.isincludedC.wasincluded
24.(2019北京)MyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday.
A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted
25.(湖北黄石)InFebruary,ChinesetechcompanyHuawei____MateX,afoldable(可折叠的)5Gmobilephone.
A.isintroducingB.introducedC.introducesD.wasintroduced
26.(2019湖北宜昌)---It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmen_____inabigfireinSichuan.
---Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.
A.werekillingB.werekilledC.killedD.hadkilled
27.(20198湖北鄂州)IthinkAI(人工智能)inmanyfieldswilltohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.
A.used,beusedB.isused,beusedC.used,useD.isused,use
28.(2019湖南怀化)HongKong---Zhuhai---MarcaoBridge(港珠澳大桥)_____inDecember,2009anditopenedinOctober,2018.
A.buildB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt
29.(2019湖南岳阳)It’sreportedthatNotre--DomedeParis(巴黎圣母院)_____inApril2019.
A.wasburntB.isburntC.beburnt
30.(2019湖南株洲)Thestudentsinthisschool______tochoosetheirownschooluniforms.
A.areallowedB.allowedC.areallowing
31.(2019湖南邵阳)---Waiter!
I’dlikesomeShaoyangricenoodles.
----Sorry,sir.Ricenoodles______onlyinthemorning.
A.serveB.willserveC.areserved
32.(2019河南)----Whereisyourbookreport?
Didyourdogeatitagain?
----No,italmost,andthenmycomputerjustdied