中考初中英语被动语态系列讲座一精动词主要时态情态动词被动语态精讲及练习Word下载.docx

1、一般过去时主语+ was/ were +过去分词+ 其他A farm was visited by us yesterday. 昨天我们参观了一个农场。The bridge was built in 2009.这座大桥2009年建成的。现在完成时主语+ have（ has） been +过去分词+ 其他 The project has been finished already.这项工程已经完成了.Over 3,000 trees have been planted on the hills in the past few years. 在过去的几年里，这些山上栽植了3,000多棵树。一般将来

2、时主语+ am/ are/ is+ going to be +过去分词+ 其他主语+ will/ shall +过去分词+ 其他A Christmas party is going to be held in our school next Friday evening. 下周星期五晚上，一场圣诞节聚会将在我校举行。A new high speed way will be built between Chongqing and Yunnan during the two years. 两年内，一条连接云南和重庆之间的高速公里将修建。现在进行时主语+ am/ are/ is +being +过去

3、分词+ 其他Chinese classic novels are being read by students in China. 在中国，学生们正在阅读古典小说。A basketball match is being held on the school playground now. 现在一场篮球赛正在学校操场上举行。【典型考例1】（2019广西贵港）-Do you know the famous artist in red？-SureHe to the art festival in our city every yearAinvites Binvited Cis invited Dwa

4、s invited【析】正确答案：C。句意是：你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？ 当然，他每年都受邀到我们市参加艺术节。句子主语he是动作invite的涉及的对象，因此，及物动词invite应使用被动语态形式，根据句末时间状语every year可知，本题为一般现在时的被动语态，所以，正确答案为C。【典型考例2】（2019内蒙包头）-Why did you leave that position? -I _a better position in another factory.A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offeredD。你为什么离职了呢

5、？另一家工厂为我提供了一个更好的职位。句子主语I为机务动词offer涉及对象，因此，应使用被动语态。根据上文可知，为我提供职位的事情是过去，用一般过去时被动语态。所以正确答案为D。【典型考例3】（20198甘肃天水） National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday _in about three months. A. will be held B. will hold C.is held D. was heldA。中国70周年生日庆典将在3个月后举行。句子主语 National Day celebrations for Chin

6、as seventieth birthday为及物动词hold涉及的对象，根据句末时间状语in about three months可知，应使用一般将来时的被动语态。因此，正确答案为A。考点二：情态动词的被动语态基本句式及用法情态动词can /could主语+can/could+be+动词过去分词Chinese can be spoken in Thailand. 在泰国可以说汉语。A motorcar cant be run on the high way. 高速路上摩托车不能行使。含情态动词的被动语态句中，情态动词后记住一定不能掉be。may/might主语+may/might+be+动词

7、过去分词A gift may be welcome when you visit a French friend. 当你拜访一位法国朋友时，一件小礼品也许受人欢迎的。Some flowers might be sent to her on her birthday.母亲生日那天也许会送几束花给她。must主语+must+be+动词过去分词Today , the forest have almost gone. People must be stopped from cutting down too many trees. 今天，森林几乎已经消失了。必须阻止人们不要砍伐太多的树子了。should

8、主语+should+be+动词过去分词The dustbin should be carried every day. 垃圾应该每天搬运掉。Students homework should be finished in time.学生们的作业应该及时完成。（浙江舟山）According to the present law, drunk driving must _ （punish）seriously. be punished。根据现行法律，严重的最佳一定会受到处罚的。句子的主语drunk driving是动作punish的承受者，应使用动词的被动语态，由于句中有情态动词must，含情态动词的

9、被动语态为must be punished，因此，正确答案为be punished。（2019四川遂宁）Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day only. A.should plant B.should be planted C.should be plant D. should be planting 【析】正确答案B。有些人认为，只有在植树节才该植树。宾语从句的主语trees是动词plant涉及的对象，因此，及物动词plant应使用被动语态。由于有情态动词should，所以被动语态为should be planted。【强化练习】一、根

10、据汉语意思，写出符合句意要求的单词。1.（2019江苏扬州）In the past, many rivers were _ seriously, but now they are clean up. （污染）2.（2019湖北荆门） The sports meeting was （取消）because of the terrible weather.3.（2019山东泰安）We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p_.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.（2019浙江金华）Every year

11、 millions of trees _（plant） in this way.2.（2019山东青岛） He _（require） to hand in his science report last week. 3.（2019浙江台州） The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything _ （cover） by snow and ice and it was dangerous.4.（2019浙江温州）One hundred trees _ （plant） along the riverside yesterday afternoon. 5

12、.（2019浙江湖州） Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I （show） around the city. 6.（2019甘肃庆阳）Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English （use） in many different areas.7.（2019山东滨州）Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It _（write） by Stephen Hawking in 201

13、3.8.（2019江苏泰州） It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _ （complete） next year.9.（2019甘肃敦煌）Smoking_（notallow） inpublic.10.（2019贵州遵义）He doesnt like doing exercises and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food , too. He is fat now, and he （ask） to lost weight by his doctor. 11.（2019江苏无锡） Its said tha

14、t 5G network _（bring） into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.三、单项选择1.（2019重庆A卷）His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought 2.（2019山东临沂） Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is crea

15、ted B. was created C. creates3.（2019四川达州）-Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier. -I know, so he _ still _ in both China and Canada now. A.has; remembered B.is; remembered C.will; remember D.is ; remembering 4.（2019江西）Gina went to the doctors yesterday

16、and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told 5.（2019重庆B卷）These machines _ in their factory by themselves last year. A.make B.made C.are made D.were made 6.（2019江苏连云港）Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recy

17、cled material. A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made7.（2019安徽） The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed8.（2019四川南充） -Lucy, what have you learnt from this history c

18、lass?-Paper _first _about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing9.（2019天津）The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes10.（2019江苏扬州） The 2021 International Horticultur

19、al Expo _ in Yangzhou. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held11.（2019四川成都）Unluckily, Notre Dame de Pairs （巴黎圣母院）_ this April. We felt so sad for that. A.was burnt B.is burnt C.has been burnt 12.（2019江苏盐城）In Chinese culture ,children born in the Year of the Monkey _ to be smart. A.say B.sai

20、d C.will be said D.are said13.（2019甘肃敦煌）.AbabysfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChina and_withspecial Party.A.celebrates B.iscelebrated C.wascelebrated D.willcelebrate14.（2019广东） It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A.will be built B. build C. will build D.

21、 is built15.（2019湖北襄阳）- I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. -You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean16.（2019湖北孝感）-Im tired of cleaning the house. -Sweeping robotsmore and more _widely today. Why not buy one?A. are u

22、sed B. were used C. are using D. used17（2019湖北黄冈）-Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! -Sorry, Mum. It _ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned18.（2019湖南益阳）. A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city. A. plant B. is planted C. are planted19.（2019

23、河北）These cakes_ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled20.（2019湖南长沙）- Perfect photos! Good skills! - Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. Atook Bwere taken Cwill be taken21.（2019湖北咸宁）- The passenger refused to move af

24、ter taking another ones seat! -What a shame! He according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）. A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished22.（2019四川眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented23.（2019福建）A

25、s one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 1954. A.included B.is included C.was included 24.（2019北京）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted25.（湖北黄石）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei_Mate X，afolda

26、ble（可折叠的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced26.（2019湖北宜昌）-Its reported that 31 of the brave young men _ in a big fire in Sichuan. -I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for. A.were killing B.were killed C.killed D.had killed 27.（20198湖北鄂州）I think

27、 AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use28.（2019湖南怀化）Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Marcao Bridge （港珠澳大桥）_ in December , 2009 and it opened in October , 2018. A.build B.was built C.is built 29.（2019湖南岳阳）Its report

28、ed that Notre -Dome de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_ in April 2019. A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt 30.（2019湖南株洲）The students in this school _ to choose their own school uniforms. A.are allowed B.allowed C.are allowing 31.（2019湖南邵阳）-Waiter! Id like some Shaoyang rice noodles. -Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _ only in the morning. A.serve B.will serve C.are served 32.（2019河南）-Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?-No, it almost ，and then my computer just died