2017中考英语专题复习阅读理解练习题含答案.doc

1、第二部分 中考题型研究 阅读理解话题一说明介绍类 Passage 1 Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains.Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as

2、well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the worlds tallest building until now, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”，the city in fact has 220 temples in it.Taiwan h

3、as nice natural landscape（景观）as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy

4、 a nice experience with Gaoshan people. Its a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. Tayoko Gorge（太鲁阁峡谷） is where the worlds largest continental plate （大陆板块） and larg

5、est oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.1. “Taipei 101” is _ in the passage.A. a large lakeB. a big city C. a high mountain D. a tall building2. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people_A. in T

6、aipei B. in Peng Lake C. on Ali Mountain D. in Tayoko Gorge3. You can see_ in Tayoko Gorge.A. lakes, valleys and hot springs B. mountains, valleys and platesC. mountains, lakes and hot springs D. mountains, valleys and hot springs4. The passage mainly tells us _A. Taiwan has many beautiful valleys a

7、nd lakesB. Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildingsC. Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscapeD. Taiwan has many high mountains and different templesPassage 2 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America

8、. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technolo

9、gy（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light

10、 up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food（using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil）, they also produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special s

11、ticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50watt LED light for two hoursenough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Sap

12、osoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1. What are the problems of oil lamps acco

13、rding to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from _.A. plant food

14、B. plant waste C. the soils heat D. the suns energy3. The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be the most helpful for_A. rainforest communities B. cars C. poor people in cities D. farmers 4. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention. B. To explain a new scientific theory.

15、C. To describe how electricity is made. D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.Passage 3 Some days, dont you think，“Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry（洗衣）would just do itself？” Selfcleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!

16、A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures（纳米结构）into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains（污渍）that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because co