深圳布吉街道时代学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

深圳布吉街道时代学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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深圳布吉街道时代学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

深圳布吉街道时代学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解

   WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnChinese.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearnChinese?

Seneca（Canada）

   IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgoodmarks.IstudiedChineseforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.Anylanguage,ifyoudon'tuseit,itwillbeeasytolose.I'veforgottentheFrenchIlearnedexceptforafewphrases.IspeakChineseeveryday.Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.Ithinknowadays,it'salmostnecessarytolearnChinese.

Tony（theUK）

   Learninganylanguagecanbevaluable,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn,andteachersintheUKarenotgoodatteachingforeignlanguages.However,ChinaisabiganddevelopingmarketforEnglishbusinesspeople.Forthem,Chineseisworthlearning.

Bill（theUS）

   Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.TolearnChinese,youhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreaditIt'stoodifficulttolearn.ButinthefutureChinesewillbecomemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.

（1）SenacalearntGermanfor______.

A. 2years                             B. 4months                             C. 4years                             D. 6years

（2）Theunderlinedword"fluent"means"______"inChinese.

A. 糟糕的                                B. 流利的                                C. 完美的                                D. 成熟的

（3）Fromthepassageweknow______.

A. Billdoesn'tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglishinthefuture

B. BillthinksitiseasytolearnChinese

C. teachersinEnglandareverygoodatteachingChinese

D. SenecaisverygoodatspeakingChinese

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowtolearnChinesewell

B. Chinesewillbethefirstlanguageintheworld

C. DoyoulikeChinese?

D. IsitnecessarytolearnChinese?

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。

（1）细节题。

根据IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollege可知学习法语2年，学习德语4年，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据前句Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood我的写作、阅读和听力是好的，但是远不流利，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.可知Bill认为汉语不像英语一样被全世界广泛说，即汉语不会取代英语，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya（肯尼亚）,gavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephantstocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.Later,Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.

   AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,afilmaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'sefforttosavethem.Miriamdecidedshewantedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants.

   Lastyear,MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（应得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard."Itmademereallysad.Ineedtodosomethinguseful."Miriamsaid.

   MiriamisworkingtomakemoneyforElephantNatureParkinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.

   Sherecentlyjoinedabout12otherstudentsinanartcenter.Theymadeelephantsfromclayanddecorated（装饰）them.Thenshecreatedaplantosellclayelephants.

   Kate,Miriam'sartteacher,openedherartstudio（工作室）toMiriamandherfriendsonweekendssotheycouldmakeclayelephants.Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid.

   Miriamsaysshehassold180clayelephantsworth2,000dollars,andallofthatmoneyhasbeensenttoElephantNatureParkinThailand.

（1）MiriamwenttoAfricato________.

A. joinagroup        B. visitheraunt        C. helpsaveelephants        D. learnaboutthegroup

（2）Theunderlinedword"abused"inParagraph3means         .

A. 虐待                                     B. 杀害                                     C. 训练                                     D. 饲养

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKatefromthepassage?

A. ShewasprobablyveryproudofMiriam.

B. ShetaughtMiriamtomakeclayelephants.

C. ShespenttimesellingclayelephantswithMiriam.

D. ShewasworriedthatMiriam'splanwouldn'twork.

（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageisproba