黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 说明文文档格式.docx
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C.whyreadingisagoodhobby
【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninChinese?
A.复杂的
B.方便的
C.流行的
【小题3】Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Readingbooksisbadforschoolwork.
B.Readingbookshelpsyoustudybetter.
【小题4】Whatwillyoubeifyouareagoodreaderaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Awriter.
B.Aworker.
C.Adoctor.
【小题5】Thepassagesuggestsus______.
A.notreadingtoomuch
B.readingrightnow
C.becomingawriter
2、Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Anexcellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity(自动性)”
Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrases(短语).Withautomaticity,hedoesn’thavetothinkaboutthemeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.
Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.
AccordingtoRossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount(数量)oftimethatachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.
Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitableforyourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentence,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.
【小题1】Thesentence“Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess”meansthatreading___________.
A.helpsschooldevelopfaster
B.isthekeytoasuccessfulschool
C.helpsstudentsgotoakeyschool
D.canimprovestudents’learningresults
【小题2】Rossmantellsthatanychildwho_____________willprobablybeanautomaticreader.
A.turnsoffTVonenight4weeks
B.readsbooksbythewordquickly
C.spendsanhourreadingeveryday
D.getsthesamegradesasothersinexams
【小题3】Theunderlinedword“stumbles”inthepassagemeans“_____________”inChinese.
A.结结巴巴地读B.全神贯注地读
C.心不在焉地读D.声情并茂地读
【小题4】Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“______________________”.
A.IQIstheKeytotheAutomaticity
B.TVIsBadforChildren’sReading
C.AutomaticityDependsonPractice
D.AutomaticreadersWillBeSuccessful
3、任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容,完成表格。
SomeAdviceonSafety
Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.
Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.
Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.
Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.
Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'
seasytofalloutofaboat.
Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.
【小题1】________________Advice
Whenorwhere
Howtodo
Playinasafeplace
Playinapark.Nevertalkto【小题2】_________orgowiththem.
Whencrossingaroad
Stopandlook【小题3】_________________.
Housesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddown
Stayaway.
Medicinesorpills
Neverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'
sadvice.
Ina【小题4】_____________
Wearalifejacket.
Onabus,carortrain
Neverput【小题5】___________outofthem.
4、Candolphinstalk?
Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.
Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffish“aschool(一群)。
”Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳动物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.
Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay”welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.
Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.
Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(水族馆).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.
Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.
【小题1】Theword“school”means.
A.aplaceforstudentstostudy
B.aspecialkindofanimals
C.agroupoffishtravelingtogether
D.aplacefortrainingdolphins
【小题2】Adolphinmakesasoundto.
A.showotherdolphinstheyarehappy
B.tellotherdolphinstheyaresad
C.letpeopleknowtheyareafraid
D.giveinformationtootherdolphins
【小题3】Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater.
A.becausetheyarevery,verylow
B.becausetheyarevery,veryhigh
C.becausetheyonlymakeafewsounds
D.becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret
【小题4】Dolphinswouldliketo.
A.studyatschoolsB.beawayfromtheirschools
C.staywithotherdolphinsD.beinshows
【小题5】Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.TheDolphinB.SchoolsofDolphins
C.Dolphin’sTalkD.Man’sFriend
5、ThecityofYangzhoucameintobeingattheSpringandAutumnPeriod(about500AC).Asthekeytransportationlinkatjoint(连接处)placeoftheGreatCanal(运河)(Beijing-Hangzhou)andChangjiang(YangtzeRiver),YangzhouhasbeenfromtheSuiDynasty(600AD.)aneconomicallyrichcity,andthenreacheditstopintheTangDynasty.Atthattime,YangzhouwasafamousportandoneoffewbiggestcitiesinEastAsia.
Withtheimprovementofthelocaleconomyandeasytransportationway,therehappenedinthehistoryaspeciallocalculture,whichhasanimportantplaceinChineseculture.Manyfamousmenofletters,poets,artists,scholars(学者),statesmen,scientistsandnationalheroesinthehistorywerebornin,livedinorhadconnectionwithYangzhou.LiBai,oneofthegreatestChinesepoetsvisitedandstayedinYangzhouseveraltimesinhislifeandoneofhisfamouspoemsaboutYangzhouhasbeensopopularthatChineseofallagescansingitandhasbecomeasymbolofYangzhou.ZhengBanqiao,afamousChinesepaintingpainterintheQingDynastyheadingagroupcalled“EightEccentrics”,hadstronglyinfluencedChinesepaintings.WangZhongandYuanYuanandsomeotherscholarsformedschoolofYangzhouScholarsandachievedgreatsuccessinthestudyofclassicChineseandwriting.ZhuZiqing,oneofmostfamousmodernChinesewritersandscholars,hadalwaysbeenproudofhimselfasanativeofYangzhouandthankedthecityforbeingnourished(养育)byitsrichculture.Quiteafewothernamesyoumaycomeacrossfrequently(频繁地)inthestudyofChinesecultureandhistoryhaveconnectionwithYangzhou.YangzhouwassoattractiveandimportantthatmanyChineseemperorsinhistoryhadcomespeciallytovisitorcheckthecity.EmperorSuiyang,whoorderedtocuttheGreatCanalsothathecouldcomemoreeasilyandquickly,diedonhislasttriptothecityandburied(埋葬)here.EmperorQianlonghadcomeallthewayfromthenorthandvisitedthecityninetimes.
【小题1】WhichoffollowingsentencesisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?
A.YangzhoujoinedtheGreatCanal(Beijing-Hangzhou)andChangjiang(YangtzeRiver).
B.IntheTangDynastyYangzhouwasafamousportandoneoffewbiggestcitiesinAsia.
C.EmperorSuiyangwasburiedinYangzhou.
D.EmperorQianlongvisitedYangzhouninetimes.
【小题2】Wecaninfer(推断)thepoemmentionedinthispassagebyLiBaiis_______.
A.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》B.《望庐山瀑布》
C.《静夜思》D.《赠汪伦》
【小题3】WhoinfluencedChinesepaintingsalotaccordingtothispassage?
A.ZhengBanqiaoB.ZhuZiqing
C.WangZhongD.LiBai
【小题4】What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Yangzhou:
AnEconomicallyRic