黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 人生百味类.docx

黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 人生百味类.docx

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黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语阅读理解集练人生百味类

人生百味类

1、阅读表达

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?

Herearesomesuggestions:

·Speakloud  Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

·Playsports  Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

·Encourageyourself Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?

Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?

Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

·Getridof（消除）fear Fearcomesalongwithfailure（失败）.Butit'seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.

·Pickupahobby  Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

【小题1】Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?

______________________________________________________________

【小题2】Howcanyouencourageyourself?

______________________________________________________________

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉

【小题3】______________________________________________

【小题4】______________________________________________

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

【小题5】_____________________________________________

2、Visitingtheforestzoo

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromNortheastofChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandarereadytosingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiwillbehappytotalktoyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawanttolaughatyou.Sichuanpandaswillplayballsforyou.ThegiraffesfromAfrica（非洲）arewaitingtolookdownonyou.

Tickets                         Openingtime

Grown-ups（成人）:

3yuan9:

00a.m.—4:

00p.m.（Monday—Saturday）

Childrenover1.4m:

2yuanexcept（除了）Friday（closed）

Childrenunder1.4m:

Free10:

00a.m.–-3:

00p.m.（Sunday）

Keepthezooclean！

Donottouch（触摸）,givefoodorgoneartotheanimals.

【小题1】Whydoesthewriterintroduce（介绍）somanyanimalsfromdifferentplacestous?

A．Tofrightenusinthezoo.

B．Tomakeuslovelyinthezoo.

C．Toattract（吸引）ustothezoo.

D．Toshowanimalscandoeverything.

【小题2】HowmuchdoesMr.Smithhavetopayifhevisitsthezoowithhis3-year-oldson?

A．3yuan.B．4yuan.C．5yuan.D．6yuan.

【小题3】Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanwevisitthezoo?

A．8:

30a.m.Wednesday.B．9:

30a.m.Friday.

C．2:

00p.m.Sunday.D．5:

00p.m.Tuesday.

【小题4】Whatshouldwedointhezoo?

A．Tospiteverywhere.B．Tothrowthingseverythere.

C．Tokeepthezooclean.D．Tokeepthezoofull.

【小题5】Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatagiraffemustbeavery________animal.

A．fatB．shortC．strongD．tall

3、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?

Mostpeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththem．Manyoldcomputersareputaway．Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish．

Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers．SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts（产品）．Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands．

Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too．Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts．And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled．Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost．Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade（升级）．

Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall．Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem．Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers．Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers．Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities（慈善团体）orpeoplewhoneedthem．Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【小题1】Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?

A．Theyrepairthem．

B．Theysellthem．

C．Theysendthemtoothers．

D．Theystopusingthem．

【小题2】Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？

A．One．

B．Two．

C．Three．

D．Four．

【小题3】Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust_____．

A．recyclemostoftheirproducts

B．collectalltheirusedproducts

C．repairandupgradeoldcomputers

D．makemorecheapercomputers

【小题4】Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?

A．Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem．

B．Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem．

C．Helppeopletolearntousethem．

D．Turnrubbishintousefulthings．

【小题5】Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Repairingoldcomputers．

B．Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers．

C．Recyclingoldcomputers．

D．Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers．

4、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost．Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscared（使惊恐）mesomuch．Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassingcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal．Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains（窗帘）seemtomovewhentherewasnowind．Averylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday．Myimaginationwouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast．Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool．EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome．Thatwasnoproblem．Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces．Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.

PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers．Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

Oneoftheprocesses（过程）aboutgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercome（克服）ourfears．Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.

【小题1】________wouldscarethewriteratnight.

A．Streetlightandcarlights

B．Wildanimalsandenemies

C．Movingcurtainsandwind

D．Strangesightsandsounds

【小题2】Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould________.

A．walkawaywithoutothers

B．takeabusbyherself

C．followothersclosely

D．makesurenottotakeawrongbus

【小题3】WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldbepossiblyTRUEwhenshewasachild?

A．Shethoughtbeingpopularamongpeoplewasimportant.

B．Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.

C．Shealwaysgotpoorgrades.

D．Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.

5、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

B

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage．Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?

”asanexample．Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceatatime,whatisyourtranslation?

Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage．

Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways．It’simportanttomaster（掌握）therules（规则）forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too．Ifthesentencesputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenerscan’tunderstandthespeakers’sentenceseasily．Sometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange．Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences．

“Sheonlylikesapples．”“Onlyshelikesapples．”

“I’veseenthefilmalready．”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm．”

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdo yourbesttogetthespirit（精神实质）ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakersdo．

【小题1】Fromthepassageweknowthat___________whenwearelearningEnglish．

A．weshouln’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage

B．weshouldn’tlookupeverywordinthedictionary

C．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

D．wemustreadwordbyword

【小题2】Thewriterthinksitis___________inlearningEnglish．

A．difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds

B．possibletorememberthewordorder

C．importanttomastertherulesindifferentways

D．easytomastertherulesforwordorder

【小题3】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________．

A．themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

B．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C．sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

D．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

【小题4】“Sheonlylikesapples,”____________

A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapple”．

B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapple”．

C．means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples”．

D．means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples”．

【小题5】Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings

B．HowtospeakEnglish?

C．HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage?

D．HowtoLearnEnglish?

6、Hello!

ThisChineseboyisLiLei.He’s12.He’sinNo.3MiddleSchool.He’sinClass2,Grade