黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 说明文.docx

黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 说明文.docx

《黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 说明文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 说明文.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语阅读理解集练说明文

说明文

1、Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingbooksisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobby,too.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.

Next,youcanreadabookanywhere:

inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplaneorinbed.Allyouneedisabook!

Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.

Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismakesyoureadfasterandbecomeeasieratunderstandingwhatyouread.Ifyoureadenough,youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputersand,themoreyouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.

Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?

【小题1】Thepassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thebestplacetoreadbooks

B.howtoreadbooks

C.whyreadingisagoodhobby

【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninChinese?

A.复杂的    B.方便的    C.流行的

【小题3】Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Readingbooksisbadforschoolwork.

B.Readingbookshelpsyoustudybetter.

【小题4】Whatwillyoubeifyouareagoodreaderaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Awriter.    B.Aworker.    C.Adoctor.

【小题5】Thepassagesuggestsus______.

A.notreadingtoomuch

B.readingrightnow

C.becomingawriter

2、Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Anexcellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity（自动性）”

Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrases（短语）.Withautomaticity,hedoesn’thavetothinkaboutthemeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.

Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.

AccordingtoRossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount（数量）oftimethatachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.

Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitableforyourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentence,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.

【小题1】Thesentence“Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess”meansthatreading___________.

A．helpsschooldevelopfaster

B．isthekeytoasuccessfulschool

C．helpsstudentsgotoakeyschool

D．canimprovestudents’learningresults

【小题2】Rossmantellsthatanychildwho_____________willprobablybeanautomaticreader.

A．turnsoffTVonenight4weeks

B．readsbooksbythewordquickly

C．spendsanhourreadingeveryday

D．getsthesamegradesasothersinexams

【小题3】Theunderlinedword“stumbles”inthepassagemeans“_____________”inChinese.

A．结结巴巴地读B．全神贯注地读

C．心不在焉地读D．声情并茂地读

【小题4】Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“______________________”.

A．IQIstheKeytotheAutomaticity

B．TVIsBadforChildren’sReading

C．AutomaticityDependsonPractice

D．AutomaticreadersWillBeSuccessful

3、任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。

SomeAdviceonSafety

Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.

Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.

Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.

Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow（吞下）anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.

Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.

Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.

【小题1】________________Advice

Whenorwhere

Howtodo

Playinasafeplace

Playinapark.Nevertalkto【小题2】_________orgowiththem.

Whencrossingaroad

Stopandlook【小题3】_________________.

Housesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddown

Stayaway.

Medicinesorpills

Neverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.

Ina【小题4】_____________

Wearalifejacket.

Onabus,carortrain

Neverput【小题5】___________outofthem.

4、Candolphinstalk?

Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.

Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffish“aschool（一群）。

”Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals（哺乳动物），notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.

Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay”welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.

Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium（水族馆）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.

Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.

【小题1】Theword“school”means.

A．aplaceforstudentstostudy

B．aspecialkindofanimals

C．agroupoffishtravelingtogether

D．aplacefortrainingdolphins

【小题2】Adolphinmakesasoundto.

A．showotherdolphinstheyarehappy

B．tellotherdolphinstheyaresad

C．letpeopleknowtheyareafraid

D．giveinformationtootherdolphins

【小题3】Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater.

A．becausetheyarevery,verylow

B．becausetheyarevery,veryhigh

C．becausetheyonlymakeafewsounds

D．becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret

【小题4】Dolphinswouldliketo.

A．studyatschoolsB．beawayfromtheirschools

C．staywithotherdolphinsD．beinshows

【小题5】Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A．TheDolphinB．SchoolsofDolphins

C．Dolphin’sTalkD．Man’sFriend

5、ThecityofYangzhoucameintobeingattheSpringandAutumnPeriod（about500AC）.Asthekeytransportationlinkatjoint（连接处）placeoftheGreatCanal（运河）（Beijing-Hangzhou）andChangjiang（YangtzeRiver）,YangzhouhasbeenfromtheSuiDynasty（600AD.）aneconomicallyrichcity,andthenreacheditstopintheTangDynasty.Atthattime,YangzhouwasafamousportandoneoffewbiggestcitiesinEastAsia.

Withtheimprovementofthelocaleconomyandeasytransportationway,therehappenedinthehistoryaspeciallocalculture,whichhasanimportantplaceinChineseculture.Manyfamousmenofletters,poets,artists,scholars（学者）,statesmen,scientistsandnationalheroesinthehistorywerebornin,livedinorhadconnectionwithYangzhou.LiBai,oneofthegreatestChinesepoetsvisitedandstayedinYangzhouseveraltimesinhislifeandoneofhisfamouspoemsaboutYangzhouhasbeensopopularthatChineseofallagescansingitandhasbecomeasymbolofYangzhou.ZhengBanqiao,afamousChinesepaintingpainterintheQingDynastyheadingagroupcalled“EightEccentrics”,hadstronglyinfluencedChinesepaintings.WangZhongandYuanYuanandsomeotherscholarsformedschoolofYangzhouScholarsandachievedgreatsuccessinthestudyofclassicChineseandwriting.ZhuZiqing,oneofmostfamousmodernChinesewritersandscholars,hadalwaysbeenproudofhimselfasanativeofYangzhouandthankedthecityforbeingnourished（养育）byitsrichculture.Quiteafewothernamesyoumaycomeacrossfrequently（频繁地）inthestudyofChinesecultureandhistoryhaveconnectionwithYangzhou.YangzhouwassoattractiveandimportantthatmanyChineseemperorsinhistoryhadcomespeciallytovisitorcheckthecity.EmperorSuiyang,whoorderedtocuttheGreatCanalsothathecouldcomemoreeasilyandquickly,diedonhislasttriptothecityandburied（埋葬）here.EmperorQianlonghadcomeallthewayfromthenorthandvisitedthecityninetimes.

【小题1】WhichoffollowingsentencesisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?

A．YangzhoujoinedtheGreatCanal（Beijing-Hangzhou）andChangjiang（YangtzeRiver）.

B．IntheTangDynastyYangzhouwasafamousportandoneoffewbiggestcitiesinAsia.

C．EmperorSuiyangwasburiedinYangzhou.

D．EmperorQianlongvisitedYangzhouninetimes.

【小题2】Wecaninfer（推断）thepoemmentionedinthispassagebyLiBaiis_______.

A．《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》B．《望庐山瀑布》

C．《静夜思》D．《赠汪伦》

【小题3】WhoinfluencedChinesepaintingsalotaccordingtothispassage?

A．ZhengBanqiaoB．ZhuZiqing

C．WangZhongD．LiBai

【小题4】What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Yangzhou：

AnEconomicallyRic