黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 说明文文档格式.docx

1、C. why reading is a good hobby【小题2】What does the underlined word“convenient”mean in Chinese?A. 复杂的 B. 方便的 C. 流行的【小题3】Which of the following is true?A. Reading books is bad for school work.B. Reading books helps you study better.【小题4】What will you be if you are a good reader according to the last par

2、agraph?A. A writer. B. A worker. C. A doctor.【小题5】The passage suggests us_.A. not reading too muchB. reading right nowC. becoming a writer2、Reading is the key to school success and , like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to

3、put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity （自动性）” A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, re

4、ading by the phrases（短语）. With automaticity, he doesnt have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that au

5、tomatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount（数量） of time that a child spends reading ,not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week readin

6、g books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity . It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home. You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentenc

7、e, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.【小题1】The sentence “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading_. Ahelps school develop fasterBis the key to a successful schoolChelps students go to a

8、 key schoolDcan improve students learning results【小题2】Rossman tells that any child who _ will probably be an automatic reader. Aturns off TV one night 4 weeksBreads books by the word quicklyCspends an hour reading every dayDgets the same grades as others in exams【小题3】The underlined word “stumbles” i

9、n the passage means “_” in Chinese. A结结巴巴地读 B全神贯注地读C心不在焉地读 D声情并茂地读【小题4】The best title for the passage should be “ _”. AIQ Is the Key to the AutomaticityBTV Is Bad for Childrens ReadingCAutomaticity Depends on PracticeDAutomatic readers Will Be Successful3、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。Some Advice on SafetyAlw

10、ays play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built

11、 or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow（吞下） any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard. Dont swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even

12、 if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. Its easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.【小题1】_ AdviceWhen or whereHow to doPlay in a safe placePlay in a park. Never t

13、alk to 【小题2】 _ or go with them.When crossing a roadStop and look 【小题3】_.Houses or buildings being built or knocked downStay away.Medicines or pillsNever swallow any medicines without a doctors advice.In a 【小题4】_Wear a life jacket.On a bus, car or trainNever put 【小题5】 _ out of them.4、Can dolphins tal

14、k? Maybe they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish“a school（一群）。” They dont study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals（哺乳动物），not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphi

15、ns talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say” welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear the

16、se sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many

17、 stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.【小题1】The word“school”means . Aa place for students to studyBa special kind of animalsCa group of f

18、ish traveling togetherDa place for training dolphins【小题2】A dolphin makes a sound to . Ashow other dolphins they are happyBtell other dolphins they are sadClet people know they are afraidDgive information to other dolphins【小题3】People cant hear dolphins sounds under the water . Abecause they are very,

19、 very lowBbecause they are very, very highCbecause they only make a few soundsDbecause they want to keep it as a secret【小题4】Dolphins would like to . Astudy at schools Bbe away from their schoolsCstay with other dolphins Dbe in shows【小题5】The best title for this passage is . AThe Dolphin BSchools of D

20、olphinsCDolphins Talk DMans Friend5、The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period （ about 500 AC ）.As the key transportation link at joint （连接处） place of the Great Canal（运河）（ Beijing-Hangzhou） and Changjiang （Yangtze River）, Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty （600 AD.） an

21、economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia. With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an import

22、ant place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars （学者）, statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life

23、 and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Z

24、hong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for

25、being nourished （养育） by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently （频繁地） in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou. Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the ci

26、ty. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried （埋葬） here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.【小题1】Which of following sentences is NOT right according

27、 to this passage? AYangzhou joined the Great Canal （Beijing-Hangzhou） and Changjiang （Yangtze River）.BIn the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.CEmperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.DEmperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.【小题2】We can infer（推断）the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _. A黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵 B望庐山瀑布C静夜思 D赠汪伦【小题3】Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?AZheng Banqiao BZhu ZiqingCWang Zhong DLi Bai【小题4】Whats the best title of the passage?AYangzhou：An Economically Ric