论语精选一百句中英文对照 英文摘自1914年哈佛版Word格式文档下载.docx
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」Tseng-tzusaid:
“ThricedailyIaskmyself:
‘HaveIbeenunfaithfulindealingforothers?
HaveIbeenuntruetofriends?
DoIpractisewhatIpreach?
’”
六、曾子曰:
「慎終追遠,民德歸厚矣。
」Tseng-tzusaid:
“Respectdeathandrecallforefathers,thegoodinmenwillagaingrowsturdy.”
論語為政篇第二
七、子曰:
「詩三百,一言以蔽之,曰思無邪。
“Tosumupthethreehundredsongsinaword,theyarefreefromevilthought.”
八、子曰:
「為政以德。
譬如北辰,居其所,而眾星共之。
“Ingoverning,cleavetogood;
asthenorthstarholdshisplace,andthemultitudeofstarsrevolveuponhim.”
九、子曰:
「吾十有五而志於學;
三十而立;
四十而不惑;
五十而知天命;
六十而耳順;
七十而從心所欲,不踰矩。
“Atfifteen,Iwasbentonstudy;
atthirty,Icouldstand;
atforty,doubtsceased;
atfifty,IunderstoodthelawsofHeaven;
atsixty,myearsobeyedme;
atseventy,Icoulddoasmyheartlusted,andneverswervefromright.”
十、子游問孝。
子曰;
「今之孝者,是謂能養。
至於犬馬,皆能有養。
不敬,何以別乎?
」
Tzu-yuaskedthedutyofason.
TheMastersaid:
“To-dayamaniscalleddutifulifhekeephisfatherandmother.Butwekeepbothourdogsandhorses,andunlesswehonourparents,isitnotallone?
十一、子夏問孝。
子日:
「色難。
有事,弟子服其勞,有酒食,先生饌,曾是以為孝乎?
Tzu-hsiaaskedthedutyofason.
TheMastersaid:
“Ourmanneristhehardpart.Fortheyoungtobeastayintoil,andleavethewineandcakestotheirelders,isthistofulfiltheirduty?
十二、子曰:
「吾與回也終日,不違如愚。
退而省其私,亦足以發,回也,不愚!
“IfItalkalldaytoHui,likeadullard,heneverstopsme.Butwhenheisgone,ifIpryintohislife,IfindhecandowhatIsay.No,Huiisnodullard.”
十三、子曰:
「溫故而知新,可以為師矣。
“Whokeepstheoldakindleandaddsnewknowledgeisfittedtobeateacher.”
十四、子曰:
「學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。
“Studywithoutthoughtisvain:
thoughtwithoutstudyisdangerous.”
十五、子曰:
「人而無信,不知其可也。
大車無輗,小車無軏,其何以行之哉?
“WithouttruthIknownothowmancanlive.Acartwithoutacrosspole,acarriagewithoutharness,howcouldtheybemoved?
十六、子曰:
「非其鬼而祭之,諂也。
見義不為,無勇也。
“Toworshiptheghostsofstrangersisfawning.Toseetherightandnotdoitiswantofcourage.”
論語八佾篇第三
十七、孔子謂季氏:
「八佾舞於庭。
是可忍也,孰不可忍也!
」OFtheChihavingeightrowsofdancersinhishall,Confuciussaid:
“Ifthisistobeborne,whatisnottobeborne?
十八、子曰:
「人而不仁,如禮何?
人而不仁,如樂何?
“Amanwithoutlove,whatiscourtesytohim?
Amanwithoutlove,whatismusictohim?
十九、子曰:
「君子無所爭,必也射乎?
揖讓而升,下而飲,其爭也君子。
“Agentlemanhasnorivalries-exceptperhapsinarchery;
andthen,asbowinghejoinsthewinners,orstepsdowntoseetheloserdrink,throughoutthestruggleheisstillthegentleman.”
二十、子夏曰:
「(巧笑倩兮。
美目盼兮,素以為絢兮),何謂也?
」子日:
「繪事後素。
Tzu-hsiaasked:
“Whatisthemeaningof:
‘Hercunningsmiles,
Herdimpleslight,
Herlovelyeyes,
Soclearandbright,
Theground,notyet
Withcoloursdight’?
”
“Colouringfollowsgroundwork.”
二十一、子入太廟,每事問。
或曰:
「孰謂鄹人之子知禮乎?
入太廟,每事問。
」子聞之曰:
「是禮也!
OnenteringtheGreatTemple,theMasteraskedhoweachthingwasdone.
Onesaid:
“WhosaysthatthemanofTsou’ssonhasaknowledgeofceremony?
OnenteringtheGreatTemple,heaskedhoweachthingwasdone!
Onhearingthis,theMastersaid:
“Suchistheceremony.
論語里仁篇第四
二十二、子曰:
「富與貴,是人之所欲,不以其道得之,不處也。
貧與賤是人之所惡,不以其道得之,不去也。
君子去仁,惡乎成名?
君子無終食之間違仁,造次必於是,顛沛必於是。
“Wealthandhonoursarewhatmendesire;
butabidenotinthembyhelpofwrong.Lowlinessandwantarehatedofmen;
butforsakethemnotbyhelpofwrong.
“Shornoflove,isagentlemanworthythename?
Notforonemomentmayagentlemansinagainstlove;
notinflurryandhaste,noryetinutteroverthrow.”
二十三、子曰:
「里仁為美。
擇不處仁,焉得知?
“Lovemakesaspotbeautiful:
whochoosesnottodwellinlove,hashegotwisdom?
二十四、子曰:
「朝聞道,夕死可矣!
“Tolearnthetruthatdaybreakanddieatevewereenough.”
二十五、子曰:
「士志於道,而恥惡衣惡食者,未足與議也!
“Ascholarinsearchoftruthwhoisashamedofpoorclothesandpoorfooditisidletalkingto.”
二十六、子曰:
「見賢思齊焉,見不賢而內自省也。
“Atsightofworth,thinktogrowlikeit.Whenevilmeetsthee,searchthineownheart.”
二十七、子曰:
「父母在,不遠遊,遊必有方。
“Whilstthyfatherandmotherlive,donotwanderafar.Ifthoumusttravel,holdasetcourse.”
二十八、子曰:
「父母之年,不可不知也:
一則以喜,一則以懼。
“Afather’sandamother’sagemustbeborneinmind;
withjoyontheonehand,fearontheother.”
二十九、子曰:
「古者言之不出,恥躬之不逮也。
“Menofoldwerelothtospeak;
lestawordthattheycouldnotmakegoodshouldshamethem.”
三十、子曰:
「君子欲訥於言,而敏於行。
“Agentlemanwishestobeslowtospeakandquicktoact.”
三十一、子曰:
「德不孤,必有鄰。
“Goodisnohermit.Ithaseverneighbours.”
論語公冶長篇第五
三十二、子曰:
「道不行,乘桴浮於海,從我者,其由與?
」子路聞之喜。
子曰:
「由也,好勇過我,無所取材。
“Truthmakesnoway.Letmegoafloatandscourthesea!
andYushallfollowme.”
WhenTzu-luheardthishewasglad.
“YuismoreventuresomethanI,buthedoesnotknowhowtotakethings.”
三十三、宰予晝寢。
「朽木不可雕也,糞土之牆不可杇也。
於予與何誅!
」子曰:
「始吾於人也。
聽其言而信其行,今吾於人也,聽其言而觀其行,於予與改是!
TsaiYü
sleptinthedaytime.
“Rottenwoodcannotbecarved,noraredungwallsplastered.WhychidewithYü
?
“Inmyfirstdealingswithmen,Ihearkenedtotheirwords,andtooktheirdeedsontrust.Now,indealingwithmen,Ihearkentotheirwords,andwatchtheirdeeds.IrightedthisonYü
.”
三十四、顏淵、季路侍。
「盍各言爾志?
」子路曰:
「願車馬衣裘,與朋友共,敝之而無憾。
」顏淵曰:
「願無伐善,無施勞。
「願聞子之志!
「老者安之,朋友信之,少者懷之。
AsYenYü
anandChi-lu11weresittingwithhim,theMastersaid:
“Whynoteachofyoutellmehiswishes?
Tzu-lusaid:
“CarriagesandhorsesIwouldhave,androbesoffinefurtosharewithmyfriends,andwouldwearthemoutallfreefromcare.”
YenYü
ansaid:
“Tomakenoboastoftalentnorshowofmerit,weremywish.”
“Weshouldliketohearyourwishes,Sir.”
“Tomaketheoldfolkhappy,tobetruetofriends,tohaveaheartfortheyoung.”
論語雍也篇第六
三十五、哀公問:
「弟子孰為好學?
」孔子對曰:
「有顏回者好學,不遷怒,不貳過,不幸短命死矣!
今也則亡,未聞好學者也。
」DukeAiaskedwhichdiscipleswerefondoflearning.Confuciusanswered:
“YenHuilovedlearning.Hisangerfellnotastray;
hemadenomistaketwice.Byill-luckhislifewascutshort.Nowthatheisgone,Ihearofnoonewhoisfondoflearning.”
三十六、子曰:
「賢哉回也!
一簞食,一瓢飲,在陋巷,人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。
賢哉回也!
“WhatamanwasHui!
Adishofrice,agourdofwater,inalowalleyway;
nomancanbearsuchmisery!
YetHuineverfellfrommirth.Whatamanhewas!
三十七、子曰:
「知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂之者。
“Whoknowsdoesnotrankwithhimwholikes,norhewholikeswithhimwhoisgladtherein.”
三十八、子曰:
「知者樂水,仁者樂山,知者動,仁者靜。
知者樂,仁者壽。
“Wisdomdelightsinwater;
lovedelightsinhills.Wisdomisstirring;
loveisquiet.Wisdomenjoyslife;
lovegrowsold.”
論語述而篇第七
三十九、子曰:
「述而不作,信而好古,竊比於我老彭。
“Atellerandnotamaker,onewhotrustsandlovesthepast;
ImaybelikenedtoouroldPeng.”
四十、子曰:
「甚矣吾衰也!
久矣,吾不復夢見周公!
“Howdeepismydecay!
ItislongsinceIsawtheDukeofChouinadream.”
theDukeofChou:
DiedB.C.1105.HewastheyoungerbrotherofKingWu,thefounderofthedynasty,asgreatinpeaceasthekinginwar.Hewassoanxioustocarryoutoldenprinciples,“thatwhenaughthesawdidnottallywiththem,hewouldlookupinthought,tilldaygavewaytonight;
andifbygoodluckhefoundtheanswer,wouldsitonwaitingfordawn”(Mencius,IV.B.20).
四十一、子曰:
「自行束脩以上,吾未嘗無誨焉!
“Fromthemanwhopaidindriedmeatupwards,Ihavewithheldteachingfromnoone.”
四十二、子曰:
「不憤不啟。
不悱不發。
舉一隅不以三隅反,則不復也。
“OnlytothosefumblingdoIopen,onlyforthosestammeringdoIfindtheword.FromhimwhocannotturnthewholewhenIliftacornerIdesist.”
四十三、子食於有喪者之側,未嘗飽也。
子於是日哭,則不歌。
WheneatingbesideamournertheMasterneveratehisfill.Ondayswhenhehadbeenwailing,theMasterdidnotsing.
四十四、子曰:
「富而可求也,雖執鞭之士,吾亦為之;
如不可求,從吾所好。
“Wereshoulderingawhipasureroadtoriches,Iwouldturncarter:
butsincethereisnosureroad,ItreadthepathIlove.”
四十五、子曰:
「飯疏食飲水,曲肱而枕之,樂亦在其中矣。
不義而富且貴,於我如浮雲。
“Livingoncoarsericeandwater,withbentarmforpillow,mirthmaybeours;
butill-gottenwealthandhonoursaretomeawanderingcloud.”
四十六、葉公問孔子於子路,子路不對。
子曰:
“女奚不曰,「其為人也,髮憤忘食,樂以忘憂,不知老之將至」雲爾。
”TheDukeofSheaskedTzu-luaboutConfucius.Tzu-ludidnotanswer.TheMastersaid:
“Whycouldstthounotsay:
‘Heisamansoeagerthatheforgetstoeat,whosecaresarelostintriumph,unmindfulofapproachingage’?
四十七、子不語:
怪、力、亂、神。
TheMasterneverspakeofghostsorstrength,crimeorspirits.
四十八、子曰:
「三人行,必有我師焉。
擇其善者而從之;
其不善者而改之。
“WalkingthreetogetherIamsureofteachers.Ipickoutthegoodandfollowit;
Iseethebadandshunit.”
四十九、子曰:
「君子坦蕩蕩,小人長戚戚。
“Agentlemaniscalmandspacious:
thevulgararealwaysfretting.”
論語泰伯篇第八
五十、曾子曰:
「以能問於不能,以多問於寡,有若無,實若虛,犯而不校。
昔者吾友,嘗從事於斯矣。
“Outofknowledgetolearnfromignorance,outofwealthto