《论语》中英文对照版.docx

《论语》中英文对照版.docx

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《论语》中英文对照版

《论语》中英文对照版

敏而好学，不耻下问。

Hewasofanactivenatureandyetfondoflearning,andhewasnotashamedtoaskandlearnofhisinferiors.

十室之邑，必有忠信，如丘者焉，不如丘之好学也。

Inahamletoftenfamilies,theremaybefoundonehonourableandsincereasIam,butnotsofondoflearning.

知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。

Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.

学如不及，犹恐失之。

Learnasifyoucouldnotreachyourobject,andwerealwaysfearingalsolestyoushouldloseit.

『⒈３』子曰：

“巧言令色，鲜矣仁！

”

TheMastersaid,"Finewordsandaninsinuatingappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue."

『⒈６』子曰：

“弟子，入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，凡爱众，而亲仁。

行有余力，则以学文。

”

TheMastersaid,"Ayouth,whenathome,shouldbefilial,and,abroad,respectfultohiselders.Heshouldbeearnestandtruthful.Heshouldoverflowinlovetoall,andcultivatethefriendshipofthegood.Whenhehastimeandopportunity,aftertheperformanceofthesethings,heshouldemploytheminpolitestudies."

『⒈７』子夏曰：

“贤贤易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；于朋友交，言而

有信。

虽曰未学，吾必谓之学矣。

”

Tsze-hsiasaid,"Ifamanwithdrawshismindfromtheloveofbeauty,andappliesitassincerelytotheloveofthevirtuous;if,inservinghisparents,hecanexerthisutmoststrength;if,inservinghisprince,hecandevotehislife;if,inhisintercoursewithhisfriends,hiswordsaresincere:

-althoughmensaythathehasnotlearned,Iwillcertainlysaythathehas.

『⒈９』曾子曰：

“慎终，追远，民德归厚矣。

”

ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"Lettherebeacarefulattentiontoperformthefuneralritestoparents,andletthembefollowedwhenlonggonewiththeceremoniesofsacrifice;-thenthevirtueofthepeoplewillresumeitsproperexcellence."

『⒈１５』子贡曰：

“贫而无谄，富而无骄，何如？

”子曰：

“可也；未若贫而乐，富而好礼者也。

”子贡曰：

“诗云：

‘如切如磋，如琢如磨’，其斯之谓与？

”子曰：

“赐也，始可与言诗已矣，告诸往而知来者。

”

Tsze-kungsaid,"Whatdoyoupronounceconcerningthepoormanwhoyetdoesnotflatter,andtherichmanwhoisnotproud?

"TheMasterreplied,"Theywilldo;buttheyarenotequaltohim,who,thoughpoor,isyetcheerful,andtohim,who,thoughrich,lovestherulesofpropriety."Tsze-kungreplied,"ItissaidintheBookofPoetry,'Asyoucutandthenfile,asyoucarveandthenpolish.'-Themeaningisthesame,Iapprehend,asthatwhichyouhavejustexpressed."TheMastersaid,"WithonelikeTs'ze,Icanbegintotalkabouttheodes.Itoldhimonepoint,andheknewitspropersequence."

『⒉２』子曰：

“诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：

‘思无邪’。

”

TheMastersaid,"IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence'Havingnodepravedthoughts.'"

『⒊１』孔子谓季氏，“八佾舞於庭，是可忍也，孰不可忍也？

”

ConfuciussaidoftheheadoftheChifamily,whohadeightrowsofpantomimesinhisarea,"Ifhecanbeartodothis,whatmayhenotbeartodo?

"

『⒊１５』子入太庙，每事问。

或曰：

“孰谓鄹人之子知礼乎？

入太庙，每事问。

”子

闻之，曰：

“是礼也。

”

TheMaster,whenheenteredthegrandtemple,askedabouteverything.Someonesaid,"WhosaythatthesonofthemanofTsauknowstherulesofpropriety!

Hehasenteredthegrandtempleandasksabouteverything."TheMasterheardtheremark,andsaid,"Thisisaruleofpropriety."

『⒊１８』子曰：

“事君尽礼，人以为谄也。

”

TheMastersaid,"Thefullobservanceoftherulesofproprietyinservingone'sprinceisaccountedbypeopletobeflattery."

『⒊２０』子曰：

“关雎，乐而不淫，哀而不伤。

”

TheMastersaid,"TheKwanTsuisexpressiveofenjoymentwithoutbeinglicentious,andofgriefwithoutbeinghurtfullyexcessive."

『⒊２５』子谓韶，“尽美矣，又尽善也。

”谓武，“尽美矣，未尽善也。

”

TheMastersaidoftheShaothatitwasperfectlybeautifulandalsoperfectlygood.HesaidoftheWuthatitwasperfectlybeautifulbutnotperfectlygood.

『⒋３』子曰：

“唯仁者能好人，能恶人。

”

TheMastersaid,"Itisonlythetrulyvirtuousman,whocanlove,orwhocanhate,others."

『⒋４』子曰：

“苟志於仁矣，无恶也。

”

TheMastersaid,"Ifthewillbesetonvirtue,therewillbenopracticeofwickedness."

『⒋１１』子曰：

“君子怀德，小人怀土；君子怀刑，小人怀惠。

”

TheMastersaid,"Thesuperiormanthinksofvirtue;thesmallmanthinksofcomfort.Thesuperiormanthinksofthesanctionsoflaw;thesmallmanthinksoffavorswhichhemayreceive."

『⒋１２』子曰：

“放於利而行，多怨。

”

TheMastersaid:

"Hewhoactswithaconstantviewtohisownadvantagewillbemuchmurmuredagainst."

『⒋１４』子曰：

“不患无位，患所以立。

不患莫己知，求为可知也。

”

TheMastersaid,"Amanshouldsay,IamnotconcernedthatIhavenoplace,IamconcernedhowImayfitmyselfforone.IamnotconcernedthatIamnotknown,Iseektobeworthytobeknown."

『⒋１７』子曰：

“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

”

TheMastersaid,"Whenweseemenofworth,weshouldthinkofequalingthem;whenweseemenofacontrarycharacter,weshouldturninwardsandexamineourselves."

『⒋１９』子曰：

“父母在，不远游，游必有方。

”

TheMastersaid,"Whilehisparentsarealive,thesonmaynotgoabroadtoadistance.Ifhedoesgoabroad,hemusthaveafixedplacetowhichhegoes."

『⒋２０』子曰：

“三年无改於父之道，可谓孝矣。

”

TheMastersaid,"Ifthesonforthreeyearsdoesnotalterfromthewayofhisfather,hemaybecalledfilial."

『⒋２１』子曰：

“父母之年，不可不知也。

一则以喜，一则以惧。

”

TheMastersaid,"Theyearsofparentsmaybynomeansnotbekeptinthememory,asanoccasionatonceforjoyandforfear."

『⒋２５』子曰：

“德不孤，必有邻。

”

TheMastersaid,"Virtueisnotlefttostandalone.Hewhopracticesitwillhaveneighbors."

『⒌１０』宰予昼寝。

子曰：

“朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可（木亏）也；於予与何诛？

”子曰：

“始吾於人也，听其言而信其行；今吾於人也，听其言而观其行。

於予与改是。

”

TsaiYubeingasleepduringthedaytime,theMastersaid,"Rottenwoodcannotbecarved;awallofdirtyearthwillnotreceivethetrowel.ThisYu,-whatistheuseofmyreprovinghim?

"

TheMastersaid,"Atfirst,mywaywithmenwastoheartheirwords,andgivethemcreditfortheirconduct.Nowmywayistoheartheirwords,andlookattheirconduct.ItisfromYuthatIhavelearnedtomakethischange."

『⒌１５』子贡问曰：

“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也？

”子曰：

“敏而好学，不耻下问，是谓之‘文’也。

”

Tsze-kungasked,saying,"OnwhatgrounddidKung-wangetthattitleofWan?

"

TheMastersaid,"Hewasofanactivenatureandyetfondoflearning,andhewasnotashamedtoaskandlearnofhisinferiors!

-OnthesegroundshehasbeenstyledWan."

『⒌２０』季文子三思而后行。

子闻之，曰：

“再，斯可矣。

”

ChiWanthoughtthrice,andthenacted.WhentheMasterwasinformedofit,hesaid,"Twicemaydo."

『⒌２２』子在陈，曰：

“归与！

归与！

吾党之小子狂简，斐然成章，不知所以裁之。

”

WhentheMasterwasinCh'an,hesaid,"Letmereturn!

Letmereturn!

Thelittlechildrenofmyschoolareambitiousandtoohasty.Theyareaccomplishedandcompletesofar,buttheydonotknowhowtorestrictandshapethemselves."

『⒍１９』子曰：

“人之生也直，罔之生也幸而免。

”

TheMastersaid,"Manisbornforuprightness.Ifamanlosehisuprightness,andyetlive,hisescapefromdeathistheeffectofmeregoodfortune."

『⒍２３』子曰：

“知者乐水，仁者乐山。

知者动，仁者静。

知者乐，仁者寿。

”

TheMastersaid,"Thewisefindpleasureinwater;thevirtuousfindpleasureinhills.Thewiseareactive;thevirtuousaretranquil.Thewisearejoyful;thevirtuousarelong-lived."

『⒎１』子曰：

“述而不作，信而好古，盗比於我老彭。

”

TheMastersaid,"Atransmitterandnotamaker,believinginandlovingtheancients,IventuretocomparemyselfwithouroldP'ang."

『⒎３』子曰：

“德之不修，学之不讲，闻义不能从，不善不能改，是吾忧也。

”

TheMastersaid,"Theleavingvirtuewithoutpropercultivation;thenotthoroughlydiscussingwhatislearned;notbeingabletomovetowardsrighteousnessofwhichaknowledgeisgained;andnotbeingabletochangewhatisnotgood:

-thesearethethingswhichoccasionmesolicitude."

『⒎４』子之燕居，申申如也，夭夭如也。

”

WhentheMasterwasunoccupiedwithbusiness,hismannerwaseasy,andhelookedpleased.

『⒎８』子曰：

“不愤不咎，不悱不发。

举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。

”

TheMastersaid,"Idonotopenupthetruthtoonewhoisnoteagertogetknowledge,norhelpoutanyonewhoisnotanxioustoexplainhimself.WhenIhavepresentedonecornerofasubjecttoanyone,andhecannotfromitlearntheotherthree,Idonotrepeatmylesson."

『⒎１２』子曰：

“富而可求也，谁执鞭之士，吾亦为之。

如不可求，从吾所好。

”

TheMastersaid,"Ifthesearchforrichesissuretobesuccessful,thoughIshouldbecomeagroomwithwhipinhandtogetthem,Iwilldoso.Asthesearchmaynotbesuccessful,IwillfollowafterthatwhichIlove."

『⒎１４』子在齐闻韶，三月不知肉味，曰：

“不图为乐之至於斯也。

”

WhentheMasterwasinCh'i,heheardtheShao,andforthreemonthsdidnotknowthetasteofflesh."Ididnotthink'"hesaid,"thatmusiccouldhavebeenmadesoexcellentasthis."

『⒎１６』子曰：

“饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。

不义而富且贵，於我如浮云。

”

TheMastersaid,"Withcoarsericetoeat,withwatertodrink,andmybendedarmforapillow;-Ihavestilljoyinthemidstofthesethings.Richesandhonorsacquiredbyunrighteousness,aretomeasafloatingcloud."

『⒎１７』子曰：

“加我数年，五十以学易，可以无大过矣。

”

TheMastersaid,"Ifsomeyearswereaddedtomylife,IwouldgivefiftytothestudyoftheYi,andthen

arbitrarypredeterminations,noobstinacy,andnoegoism.

『9.8』子曰：

「吾有知乎哉？

无知也。

有鄙夫问於我，空空如也；我叩其两端而竭焉。

」

TheMastersaid,"AmIindeedpossessedofknowledge?

Iamnotknowing.Butifameanperson,whoappearsquiteempty-like,askanythingofme,Isetitforthfromoneendtotheother,andexhaustit."

『9.14』子欲居九夷。

或曰：

“陋，如之何？

”子曰：

“君子居之，何陋之有！

”

TheMasterwaswishingtogoandliveamongtheninewildtribesoftheeast.

Someonesaid,"Theyarerude.Howcanyoudosuchathing?

"TheMastersaid,"Ifasuperiormandweltamongthem,whatrudenesswouldtherebe?

"

『9.15』子曰：

“吾自卫反鲁，然後乐正，雅颂，各得其所。

”

TheMastersaid,"IreturnedfromWeitoLu,andthenthemusicwasreformed,andthepiecesintheRoyalsongsandPraisesongsallfoundtheirproperplaces."

『9.17』子在川上曰：

“逝者如斯夫！

不舍昼夜。

”

TheMasterstandingbyastream,said,"Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!

"

『9.23』子曰：

“後生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也？

四十五十而无闻焉，斯亦不足畏也已！

”

TheMastersaid,"Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Howdoweknowthathisfuturewillnotbeequaltoourpresent?

Ifhereachtheageoffortyorfifty,andhasnotmadehimselfheardof,thenindeedhewillnotbeworthbeingregardedwithrespect."

『9.25』子曰：

“主忠信。

毋友不如己者。

过，则勿惮改。

”

TheMastersaid,"Holdfaithfulnessandsincerity