《论语》中英文对照版.doc
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敏而好学，不耻下问。
Hewasofanactivenatureandyetfondoflearning,andhewasnotashamedtoaskandlearnofhisinferiors.
十室之邑，必有忠信，如丘者焉，不如丘之好学也。
Inahamletoftenfamilies,theremaybefoundonehonourableandsincereasIam,butnotsofondoflearning.
知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。
Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.
学如不及，犹恐失之。
Learnasifyoucouldnotreachyourobject,andwerealwaysfearingalsolestyoushouldloseit.
『⒈３』子曰：
“巧言令色，鲜矣仁！
”
TheMastersaid,"Finewordsandaninsinuatingappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue."
『⒈６』子曰：
“弟子，入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，凡爱众，而亲仁。
行有余力，则以学文。
”
TheMastersaid,"Ayouth,whenathome,shouldbefilial,and,abroad,respectfultohiselders.Heshouldbeearnestandtruthful.Heshouldoverflowinlovetoall,andcultivatethefriendshipofthegood.Whenhehastimeandopportunity,aftertheperformanceofthesethings,heshouldemploytheminpolitestudies."
『⒈７』子夏曰：
“贤贤易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；于朋友交，言而
有信。
虽曰未学，吾必谓之学矣。
”
Tsze-hsiasaid,"Ifamanwithdrawshismindfromtheloveofbeauty,andappliesitassincerelytotheloveofthevirtuous;if,inservinghisparents,hecanexerthisutmoststrength;if,inservinghisprince,hecandevotehislife;if,inhisintercoursewithhisfriends,hiswordsaresincere:
-althoughmensaythathehasnotlearned,Iwillcertainlysaythathehas.
『⒈９』曾子曰：
“慎终，追远，民德归厚矣。
”
ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"Lettherebeacarefulattentiontoperformthefuneralritestoparents,andletthembefollowedwhenlonggonewiththeceremoniesofsacrifice;-thenthevirtueofthepeoplewillresumeitsproperexcellence."
『⒈１５』子贡曰：
“贫而无谄，富而无骄，何如？
”子曰：
“可也；未若贫而乐，富而好礼者也。
”子贡曰：
“诗云：
‘如切如磋，如琢如磨’，其斯之谓与？
”子曰：
“赐也，始可与言诗已矣，告诸往而知来者。
”
Tsze-kungsaid,"Whatdoyoupronounceconcerningthepoormanwhoyetdoesnotflatter,andtherichmanwhoisnotproud?
"TheMasterreplied,"Theywilldo;buttheyarenotequaltohim,who,thoughpoor,isyetcheerful,andtohim,who,thoughrich,lovestherulesofpropriety."Tsze-kungreplied,"ItissaidintheBookofPoetry,'Asyoucutandthenfile,asyoucarveandthenpolish.'-Themeaningisthesame,Iapprehend,asthatwhichyouhavejustexpressed."TheMastersaid,"WithonelikeTs'ze,Icanbegintotalkabouttheodes.Itoldhimonepoint,andheknewitspropersequence."
『⒉２』子曰：
“诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：
‘思无邪’。
”
TheMastersaid,"IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence'Havingnodepravedthoughts.'"
『⒊１』孔子谓季氏，“八佾舞於庭，是可忍也，孰不可忍也？
”
ConfuciussaidoftheheadoftheChifamily,whohadeightrowsofpantomimesinhisarea,"Ifhecanbeartodothis,whatmayhenotbeartodo?
"
『⒊１５』子入太庙，每事问。
或曰：
“孰谓鄹人之子知礼乎？
入太庙，每事问。
”子
闻之，曰：
“是礼也。
”
TheMaster,whenheenteredthegrandtemple,askedabouteverything.Someonesaid,"WhosaythatthesonofthemanofTsauknowstherulesofpropriety!
Hehasenteredthegrandtempleandasksabouteverything."TheMasterheardtheremark,andsaid,"Thisisaruleofpropriety."
『⒊１８』子曰：
“事君尽礼，人以为谄也。
”
TheMastersaid,"Thefullobservanceoftherulesofproprietyinservingone'sprinceisaccountedbypeopletobeflattery."
『⒊２０』子曰：
“关雎，乐而不淫，哀而不伤。
”
TheMastersaid,"TheKwanTsuisexpressiveofenjoymentwithoutbeinglicentious,andofgriefwithoutbeinghurtfullyexcessive."
『⒊２５』子谓韶，“尽美矣，又尽善也。
”谓武，“尽美矣，未尽善也。
”
TheMastersaidoftheShaothatitwasperfectlybeautifulandalsoperfectlygood.HesaidoftheWuthatitwasperfectlybeautifulbutnotperfectlygood.
『⒋３』子曰：
“唯仁者能好人，能恶人。
”
TheMastersaid,"Itisonlythetrulyvirtuousman,whocanlove,orwhocanhate,others."
『⒋４』子曰：
“苟志於仁矣，无恶也。
”
TheMastersaid,"Ifthewillbesetonvirtue,therewillbenopracticeofwickedness."
『⒋１１』子曰：
“君子怀德，小人怀土；君子怀刑，小人怀惠。
”
TheMastersaid,"Thesuperiormanthinksofvirtue;thesmallmanthinksofcomfort.Thesuperiormanthinksofthesanctionsoflaw;thesmallmanthinksoffavorswhichhemayreceive."
『⒋１２』子曰：
“放於利而行，多怨。
”
TheMastersaid:
"Hewhoactswithaconstantviewtohisownadvantagewillbemuchmurmuredagainst."
『⒋１４』子曰：
“不患无位，患所以立。
不患莫己知，求为可知也。
”
TheMastersaid,"Amanshouldsay,IamnotconcernedthatIhavenoplace,IamconcernedhowImayfitmyselfforone.IamnotconcernedthatIamnotknown,Iseektobeworthytobeknown."
『⒋１７』子曰：
“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
”
TheMastersaid,"Whenweseemenofworth,weshouldthinkofequalingthem;whenweseemenofacontrarycharacter,weshouldturninwardsandexamineourselves."
『⒋１９』子曰：
“父母在，不远游，游必有方。
”
TheMastersaid,"Whilehisparentsarealive,thesonmaynotgoabroadtoadistance.Ifhedoesgoabroad,hemusthaveafixedplacetowhichhegoes."
『⒋２０』子曰：
“三年无改於父之道，可谓孝矣。
”
TheMastersaid,"Ifthesonforthreeyearsdoesnotalterfromthewayofhisf
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