新东方六级写作内部资料Word格式.docx

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新东方六级写作内部资料Word格式.docx

地道的英语不应是你用学过的词汇和语法规则按某个意思苦苦思索造出来的,地道的英语应是你把英美人对这个意思的习惯说法用到你自己的文章上来的。

该讲义收集了论说文常用的一些句型,与六级考试的一些文章结构模式;

希望同学们能以此为依据,Practicemakesperfect,达到熟能生巧的境界,从而在六级考试作文部分获得理想的分数!

写作原则

内容简单化

结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)

语言要包装

错误要回避

万能理由(Omnipotence):

1、方便:

convenient/convenience

2、效率:

efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3、节省和浪费:

savetime/money/space;

economical,thrift

wastetime/money/space;

costly,lavish

4:

人的心理健康:

independent,cooperative,competitive,

considerate,confident,creative,sociable,

perseverance;

selfish,isolated,conservative

5、人的身体健康:

health,disease,strong,strength,energetic

6、娱乐:

colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relax

tired,boring,lonely

7、环境:

environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty

8、安全和危险:

safe,danger,risk

9:

经验:

experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety

10、人际:

humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely

基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting):

越来越:

beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof

人们认为:

itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

许多问题:

ahostof/anumberofproblems

引起人们注意:

claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.

意识到:

thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger

适应新的形势/变化:

adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change

接触各种思想/经历:

beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems

接触社会:

comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society

获得成功:

achieve/accomplishsuccess

提出观点/建议:

advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力:

maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)

影响学习/工作:

interferewithstudies/work

产生影响:

have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton

较好地驾驭生活:

beabetterpilotofone'

slife

剥夺机会/权力:

depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式:

substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway

采取措施:

takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

控制我们的环境:

take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment

躲避危险/挑战:

shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge

满足要求:

meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof

补偿损失:

compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage

解释某现象:

accountfor/explainthephenomenon

对……很好的了解:

haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto

把某因素考虑进去:

takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto

品位人生/自由/青春:

savorthelife/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心:

develop/fosterone'

sinterest/confidencein

经历变化/困难/艰险:

undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等:

projectone'

sconfidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方:

lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice

追求学习/职业:

pursueone'

sacademicinterest/professionalcareer

学习知识/技术:

pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样:

beheldupasagoodexample

交流经验/知识:

shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用:

playan(important/active/great)role/part

逃学/缺课:

skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture

知识/经验丰富:

richinknowledge/experience

确立/追求目标:

set/pursueagoal/higherstandard

到达目标:

achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective

克服困难:

overcomeobstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难:

beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty

阻碍了成功:

standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth

阻碍了发展:

hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof

持传统的看法:

holdconventionalwisdom

发表看法:

voice/expressone'

sopinion

持相反/合理的观点:

taketheopposite/freshview

揭穿某种一贯的说法:

shatterthemythof

求得帮助:

enlistone'

ssupport/help

缩小差别:

bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)

把成功/错误归咎于:

attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto

对……重要:

beindispensable/important/vitalto

施加压力:

put/exertaacademicpressureon

重视:

assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto

强调:

place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon

把注意力集中在:

focus/concentrateone'

sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon

提供机会/信息:

provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.

抓住机会:

grab/seize/taketheopportunity

得到机会:

enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information

有可能:

thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat

展开竞争:

competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof

开展运动:

conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义:

makemuch/littlesensetome

带来无穷的幸福/满足:

beasourceofhappine

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