对RuthWodak关于话语批判分析的重要观点的总结.docx

对RuthWodak关于话语批判分析的重要观点的总结.docx

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对RuthWodak关于话语批判分析的重要观点的总结

批判话语分析

课程论文

学院:

温州大学外国语学院

专业:

英语语言文学

姓名:

陈小翠

学号:

10106822118

2011年6月25日

RuthWodakandHerMainIdeaofCDA

1Introduction

ThisessayismainlyasummaryofRuthWodak’sbackgroundinformationandhergeneralideaofCDA,whichhernotionoftheDiscourseHistoricalApproach（DHA）inCDAwillbepaidmuchmoreattentiontointhisessay.DHA,assheelaborates,isinterdisciplinary,problem-oriented,andanalyzesthechangeofdiscursivepracticesovertimeandinvariousgenres.Thisessayiscomposedoffourparts,alongwithintroductionpartandconclusionpart,chaptertwointroducesthebackgroundinformationofRuthWodak.ChapterthreeisaboutRuthWodak’sgeneralideaofCDA,withinthischapter,DiscourseHistoricalApproachismainlydealtwith.2BackgroundInformationofRuthWodak

ThisverybeginningchapterisgoingtointroducethebackgroundinformationofthefamousscholarRuthWodakwiththehelpoftheinformationfromtheinternet,forthepurposeofabetterunderstandingofalltheaspectsofherposition,herprizes,herresearchesandsoon.

RuthWodakisDistinguishedProfessorandChairinDiscourseStudiesatLancasterUniversity.ShemovedfromVienna,Austria,whereshewasfullprofessorofAppliedLinguisticssince1991.Shehasstayedco-directoroftheAustrianNationalFocalPoint（NFP）oftheEuropeanMonitoringCentreforRacism,XenophobiaandAntiSemitism.Sheismemberoftheeditorialboardofarangeoflinguisticjournals,co-editorofthejournalDiscourseandSocietyandeditorofCriticalDiscourseStudies（withNormanFairclough,PhilGrahamandJayLemke）andoftheJournalofLanguageandPolitics（withPaulChilton）.TogetherwithGregMyers,sheeditsthebookseriesDAPSAC（Benjamins）.Shewasalsosectioneditorof"LanguageandPolitics"fortheSecondEditionoftheElsevierEncyclopediaofLanguageandLinguistics.

Besidesvariousotherprizes,shewasawardedtheWittgenstein-Prizesin1996forEliteResearchersin1996whichmadesixyearsofcontinuousinterdisciplinaryteamresearchpossible.Hermainprojectsfocuseson"DiscoursesonUn/employmentinEUorganizations;DebatesonNATOandNeutralityinAustriaandHungary;TheDiscursiveConstructionofEuropeanIdentities;AttitudestowardsEU-Enlargement;RacismattheTop.ParliamentaryDebatesonImmigrationinSixEUcountries;TheDiscursiveConstructionofthePast-IndividualandCollectiveMemoriesoftheGermanWehrmachtandtheSecondWorldWar."InOctober2006,shewasawardedtheWoman'sPrizeoftheCityofVienna.RuthchairedtheHumanitiesandSocialSciencesPanelfortheEURYIaward,intheEuropeanScienceFoundation,2006-2008.ShehasheldvisitingprofessorshipsinUppsala,StanfordUniversity,UniversityofMinnesotaandGeorgetownUniversity,Washington,D.C.Inthespring2004,shehadaLeverhulmeVisitingProfessorshipattheUniversityofEastAnglia,Norwich,UK.Recently,shewasawardedtheKerstinHesselgrenChairoftheSwedishParliamentandstayedatUniversityof?

rebro,Sweden,fromMarchtoJune2008.

Shehasco-authoredworkswithTeunA.vanDijk.

HerresearchismainlylocatedinDiscourseStudies（DS）andinCriticalDiscourseAnalysis（CDA）.TogetherwithherformercolleaguesandPh.DstudentsinVienna（RudolfdeCillia,GertraudBenke,HelmutGruber,FlorianMenz,MartinReisigl,UsamaSuleiman,ChristineAnthonissen）,sheelaboratedtheDiscourseHistoricalApproachinCDA（DHA）whichisinterdisciplinary,problem-oriented,andanalyzesthechangeofdiscursivepracticesovertimeandinvariousgenres.Hermainresearchagendafocusesthedevelopmentoftheoreticalapproachesindiscoursestudies（combiningethnography,argumentationtheory,rhetoricandfunctionalsystemiclinguistics）;genderstudies;languageand/inpolitics;prejudiceanddiscrimination.

Currently,Ruthisstudying“everydaypolitics”intheEuropeanParliamentandcommunicativedecisionmakingprocedureswhilecontrastingthese-ontheonehand-withresearchinPoliticalSciences,ontheotherhand-withTVseries,suchasTheWestWingandImKanzleramt（bookinpreparation:

PoliticsasUsual:

TheDiscursiveConstructionandRepresentationofPoliticsinAction,Palgrave）.Moreover,foureditedbooksareinpress:

TheConstructionofHistory.RememberingtheWarofAnnilihation（withH.Heer,W.Manoschek,A.Pollak;Palgrave）;Migration,Identity,andBelonging（withG.Delanty,P.Jones;LiverpoolUniv.Press）;QualitativeDiscourseAnalysisfortheSocialSciences（withM.Krzyzanowski;Palgrave）;vCommunicationinthePublicSphere.HandbookofAppliedLinguistics,Vol.4v（withV.Koller;DeGruyter）.MichalKrzyzanowskiandRuthWodakarealsofinalizingthebookmanuscriptonInstitutionalandEverydayDiscrimination-TheAustrianCase（TransactionPress）whichsummarizesfindingsoftheEUprojectXENOPHOB（5th