完整word版英美社会与文化试题库Word格式.docx

完整word版英美社会与文化试题库Word格式.docx

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本试题库适用范围为英语本科专业。

试题命题的参照教材为AnOutlineIntroductiontoBritainandAmerica（来安方等编著），参考资料包括SurveyofBritainandAmerica（张奎武主编）、UnderstandingtheUSandthe

UK（许鲁之编著）、English-speakingCountries:

ASurvey（余志远主编）。

4、命题依据

本试题库依据是《英美社会与文化》课程的教学大纲、教材。

5、考试要求

主要考核学生对课程基本知识及概念、基本理论和基本技能的理解和应用能力。

在能力层次上，从识记、领会和应用三个角度来要求。

识记是要求学生掌握本课程的基本知识和相关概念；

领会是要求学生在掌握基本理论、基本方法的基础上，能融会贯通；

应用是要求学生能综合运用所学的内容，对课程中的有关问题进行讨论，作出自己的评价。

6、试题类型及结构

试题类型及分数比重大致为：

单项选择题（20%）+简答题（20%）+概念题（30%）+论述题（30%）。

第二部分

基本概念

ExplainthefollowingtermsinEnglish

1.theThamesRiver2.AlfredtheGreat

3.OpenUniversity4.theGloriousRevolution

5.theBritishCommonwealth.6.theBlackDeath.

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7.ConstitutionalMonarchy.8.thewelfarestate.

9.theMagnaCarta10.theWarsofRoses

11.theNationalHealthyService12.Publicschool

13.Keynesianism14.grammarschool

15.NationalEisteddfod16.theJurySystem

17.BloodyMary18.thePeople'

sCharterof1838

19.Agribusiness20.theOpenStructure

21.thedissenters22.NewScotlandYard

23.Stonehenge24.Hadrian'

sWall

25.theopen-fieldfarmingsystem26.Heptarchy

27.theWitan28.Vikings

29.theDanelaw30.crusades

31.JoanofArc32.theLollards

33.Enclosures34.StarChamber

35.Renaissance36.humanists

37.theDivineRightofKings38.TheGunpowderPlotof1605

39.theGrandRemonstrance40.TheCommonwealth

41.Diggers42.Levelers

43.farmerGeorge

基本知识

Ⅰ、Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementonquestioncarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatement

onquestionfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Chosetheonewhichyou

thinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestions

1.TherearethreenaturalZonesinScotland.Whichistheexception?

A）HighlandsinthenorthB）theCentralLowlands

C）theEastersUplandsD）theSouthernUplands

2.RiveristhemostimportantriverinScotland

A）TweedB）TyneC）ThamesD）Clyde

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3.TheBritishEmpiregraduallydisappearedanditwasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthin

_______

A）1931B）1991C）1923D）1930

4.ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwere

A）theIberiansB）theCeltsC）theBeakerFolkD）theRomans

5.,thegreatRomangeneral,invadedBritainforthefirsttimein55BC.

A）EmperorClaudiusB）JuliusCaesarC）AlfredD）William

6.AtthetimeoftheNormanConquest,Anglo-SaxonEnglishwasheadedby

A）TostigB）GodwinC）EudemonD）Harold

7.Fornearlyyears,BritainwasundertheRomanoccupation.

A）300B）400C）500D）600

8.WhentheHundredYearsWarendedin1453,wastheonlypartofFrancethatwasstill

inthehandsofEnglish.

A）FlandersB）SlugsC）CalaisD）Potion

9wasthefounderofAngevin（orPlantagenet）Dynasty.

A）HenryⅠB）HenryⅡC）KingJohnD）EdwardⅥ

10.CharlesⅠcalledhisthirdparliamentin1628,atthisparliamenthewasforcedtoacceptthe

PetitionofRight,regardedastheSecond

A）MagnaCartaB）BillofRightsC）LongParliamentD）ProvisionsofOxford

11.isgenerallyregardedasthebeginningofmodemworldhistory.

A）ThePuritanRevolutionB）TheRenaissance

C）TheGreatCharterD）TheEnglishReformation

12.TherestorationoftheHouseofStuarthappenedintheyearThemonarchwho

restoredwas

A）1660,CharlesIIB）1685,JamesIIC）1660,JamesIID）1685,CharlesII

13.isthebestknownofthemetaphysicalpoets.

A）EdmundSpenserB）PhilipSidneyC）JohnDoneD）BenJonson

14.TheToriesweretheforerunnersofthewhichstillbearsthenicknametoday.

A）theLibertyPartyB）theLaborParty

C）theConservativePartyD）theCommunistParty

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15.TheEnglishIndustrialRevolutioninthelate18thcenturystartedwiththe__industry.

A）coal-miningB）textileC）shipbuildingD）ironandsteal

16.ByBritainhadbuiltupabigempireonwhichthesunneverset.

A）1839B）1799C）1900D）1905

17.TheLaborPartyhaditsoriginsin__,whichwasformedin1893andledbyKinHardin.

A）theLaborRepresentationCommitteeB）theIndependentLaborParty

C）theConservativePartyD）theTradesUnionCongress

18.isoftenreferredtoastheSiliconGleninBritain.

A）TheareabetweenLondonandSouthWalesB）LiverpoolandMerseysideRegion

C）TheareabetweenGlasgowandEdinburghD）TheCambridgeareasofEastAnglia

19.ThemaintextileproducingregionofBritainarethefollowingexcept

A）YorkshireB）NorthernIrelandC）WestMidlandsD）Humberside

20.AnoutstandingfeatureofBritisheconomicrecoveryinthe1803wasits.

A）inflationB）lengthC）unemploymentD）privatization

21.Naturalgaswasdiscoveredin1965andoilin1970under