雅思作文sk图表题常用数字表达法Word文档格式.docx
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4.平稳上升,逐渐上升:
goup/ascend/grow/increase/rise
+gradually/consistently/steadily/slowly/stepbystep
5.下降,减少:
V/N:
decrease,decline,fall,drop
V.godown,descend,sink
showadownwardtrend表现出下降的趋势
6.急剧下降,大幅度下降:
(1).plummet/plunge(不加修饰语)
骤然跌落,暴跌,骤降
(2).下降7个+大幅度7个(副词)
7.小幅度下降:
下降7个+小幅度4个(副词)
8.平稳下降,逐渐下降:
下降7个+平稳5个
9.波动,(在…间)起伏不定:
fluctuatev.fluctuationn.
用法:
fluctuatebetween…and…
fluctuateovertheperiod2004-2006
fluctuateover4years/duringtheyear
名词用法:
risewithsomefluctuations
10.保持平稳,平衡,静止不动:
1).leveloffat,leveloutat+数字/百分比(平衡、稳定)
2).hoverat,stabilizeat,reachaplateauat…(稳定时期,停滞时期)
3)remain/stay/keep+stable/steady/unchanged+at…
图表作文常用表达总结——4种数字类:
1.倍数基础表达法:
①A+is…times+as+adj.原级+as+B
②A+is…times+adj.比较级+than+B
③A+is…times+thesize/length/height/width/depth+of+B
④Thesize/length/height/width/depth…+of+A+is…timesof+B
⑤The+n.…+is…times+what从句
e.g.
这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。
•Thistableis3timesasbigasthatone.
•Thistableis2timesbiggerthanthatone.
•Thistableis3timesthesizeofthatone.
•Thesizeofthistableis3timesofthatone.
今年的产量是2006年的3倍。
Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2006.
2.一半:
half,50%
adj.Halftheapplesarebad.
n.Halfoftheapplesarebad.
adv.Myworkisnothalfdoneyet.
3.大约,估计:
about,around,roughly,intherough,
intheneighborhoodof,approximately,
thereabout,
justover…,justunder…,…orso,
例:
around/roughly/approximately20
intheneighborhoodof20
20orso,20intherough
4.比例,百分比:
percentage,proportion,ratio,share
成比例beinratio
不成比例beoutofratio,beill-proportioned
成正比beindirectratio
成反比beinreverseratio
TheratioofAtoBisXtoY.
Theratioofpupilstoteachersis30to1.
学生和老师的比率是30比1.
图表作文常用表达总结——6种比较类
1.大,达到最大值,达到最高点:
reachthemaximum/thelargestpartof…
peakat…
reachthepeakat…
reachthehighestpointat…
2.小,跌到最小值,达到最低点:
reachtheminimum/thesmallestpartof
bottomoutat…
reachthebottomat…
reachthelowestpointat…
3.多于…
morethan…,over…,above…,
exceed,surpass,overtake,---v.
4.少于…
lessthan…,fewerthan…
under…,below…,within…,
5.相同和相似:
相同
beidentical/thesamewith…
Thesameistrueof...…也有同样情况,也适用于…
Inthesameway,Inlikemanner,beequalto…
bealikeness,beasimilarity,equally,
大体相同,相似:
moreorlessalike,roughlythesame,
showgreatresemblance,
…bebasicallythesameas…
相同点:
similarityn.
6.不同:
bedifferent=beofgreatdifference
bedifferentfrom…
becontraryto…
differfrom…,
varyfrom…
不同,变化difference,variation,changen.
句型e.g.:
A,unlike/asopposedto/asdistinctfromB,hasexperiencedsomechangesoverthisperiod.
图表作文常用表达总结——其他10类常用表达:
1.达到多少数量:
reach,hit,
cometo,standat(表示最开始的数值是多少),
arriveat,amountto,
2.占多少比例:
occupy,represent,constitute,
makeup,takeup,accountfor,
3.由…组成,包括几部分:
bemadeupof…,becomposedof…,
consistof…
comprise…=becomprisedof…
4.分别:
respectively,separately,:
常放在句尾
e.g.
Femalepart-timersandhousewiveshave40and50hoursofleisuretime,respectively.
5.比较:
类比:
similarly,likewise,
对比:
unlike…,conversely,
in/bycontrast,onthecontrary,
incomparison,
句型:
Awasonasharprise,while/whereas/whilstBremainedsteadyalltheseyears.
6.分类,分组:
名词:
classes,types,groups,divisions,sorts,aspects,parts,categories
动词:
…beclassifiedintofourgroups
…bedividedintotwocategories
…maybegradedaccordingto…/onthebasisof…/dependingon…
7.时期表达法:
over/duringtheperiodoftwodecades/24hours/sevendays,
duringthis25-yearperiod,
duringthisseven-monthstage/time
from…to…
between…and…
8.对方观点或对方数据:
thedataofanothergroup,
Thecorrespondingdata,
Thestatisticsofitscounterpart,
9.剩余的…
Therestof+名词
Theremaining+名词
Theremainder(后不需要加名词)
10.然后,以后,之后,在那以后,
then,later,Next,andthen,afterthat,
thereafter,afterwards,
fromthispointonwards,
Overthefollowingthree-yearperiod,
在接下来的三年里