1、4. 平稳上升,逐渐上升:go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise+ gradually / consistently / steadily / slowly / step by step 5.下降,减少:V / N :decrease, decline, fall, drop V. go down, descend, sinkshow a downward trend 表现出下降的趋势6. 急剧下降,大幅度下降:(1). plummet / plunge (不加修饰语) 骤然跌落, 暴跌,骤降 (2).下降7个+大幅度7个(副词)7. 小幅度下降:下降7
2、个+小幅度4个(副词)8. 平稳下降,逐渐下降: 下降7个+平稳5个9.波动,(在间)起伏不定:fluctuate v. fluctuation n. 用法:fluctuate between and fluctuate over the period 2004-2006 fluctuate over 4 years/ during the year名词用法:rise with some fluctuations10. 保持平稳,平衡,静止不动:1). level off at, level out at +数字/百分比(平衡、稳定)2). hover at , stabilize at, r
3、each a plateau at (稳定时期,停滞时期)3)remain / stay/ keep + stable/steady/ unchanged + at图表作文常用表达总结4种数字类:1.倍数基础表达法:A +istimes +as+ adj.原级+as +BA +istimes+ adj.比较级+than +BA +istimes+ the size/length/height/width/depth +of + BThe size/length/height/width/depth +of+ A+ istimes of +BThe +n.+is times+ what从句e.g
4、.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。 This table is 3 times as big as that one. This table is 2 times bigger than that one. This table is 3 times the size of that one. The size of this table is 3 times of that one.今年的产量是2006年的3倍。The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2006.2. 一半:half,50%adj. Half the apples are
5、 bad. n. Half of the apples are bad.adv. My work is not half done yet.3.大约,估计:about,around, roughly, in the rough, in the neighborhood of, approximately, thereabout, just over, just under, or so, 例:around / roughly / approximately 20 in the neighborhood of 20 20 or so, 20 in the rough 4.比例,百分比:perce
6、ntage, proportion , ratio , share成比例 be in ratio 不成比例 be out of ratio , be ill-proportioned成正比 be in direct ratio 成反比 be in reverse ratio The ratio of A to B is X to Y.The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1.学生和老师的比率是30比1.图表作文常用表达总结6种比较类1.大,达到最大值,达到最高点:reach the maximum / the largest part ofpeak
7、atreach the peak at reach the highest point at2. 小,跌到最小值,达到最低点:reach the minimum / the smallest part of bottom out at reach the bottom atreach the lowest point at3.多于more than , over, above, exceed, surpass, overtake, -v.4.少于less than, fewer than under, below, within, 5. 相同和相似:相同be identical / the s
8、ame with The same is true of . 也有同样情况, 也适用于In the same way, In like manner, be equal tobe a likeness, be a similarity, equally, 大体相同,相似:more or less alike, roughly the same, show great resemblance, be basically the same as相同点: similarity n.6. 不同:be different = be of great difference be different fro
9、m be contrary to differ from ,vary from不同,变化difference, variation, change n.句型e.g.: A, unlike / as opposed to / as distinct from B, has experienced some changes over this period.图表作文常用表达总结其他10类常用表达:1. 达到多少数量: reach, hit, come to, stand at(表示最开始的数值是多少), arrive at, amount to, 2. 占多少比例:occupy, represen
10、t, constitute,make up, take up, account for,3.由组成 ,包括几部分:be made up of, be composed of,consist of comprise= be comprised of 4. 分别:respectively, separately, : 常放在句尾 e.g.Female part-timers and housewives have 40 and 50 hours of leisure time, respectively. 5.比较:类比:similarly, likewise, 对比:unlike, conver
11、sely, in / by contrast , on the contrary, in comparison, 句型:A was on a sharp rise, while / whereas /whilst B remained steady all these years.6. 分类,分组:名词: classes, types, groups, divisions, sorts, aspects, parts, categories动词:be classified into four groups be divided into two categories may be graded
12、 according to / on the basis of/ depending on7.时期表达法:over / during the period of two decades / 24 hours / seven days, during this 25-year period, during this seven-month stage/ time from tobetween and 8. 对方观点或对方数据:the data of another group, The corresponding data, The statistics of its counterpart, 9. 剩余的The rest of + 名词 The remaining +名词The remainder (后不需要加名词)10.然后,以后,之后,在那以后,then, later, Next, and then, after that, thereafter, afterwards, from this point onwards, Over the following three-year period,在接下来的三年里
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