高考英语高频词汇的一次一词多义优质PPT.ppt

高考英语高频词汇的一次一词多义优质PPT.ppt

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n.eg.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?

eg.Youhavenocausetocomplain.eg.Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。

起因起因理由理由目标目标,理想理想,事业事业cause:

vt.causesb.todosth.eg.Whatcausedhimtoquithisjob?

是什么原因使他辞职的?

causesb.trouble/problems/inconvenienceeg.ImafraidImcausingyoumuchtrouble.我怕给你增添很多麻烦。

导致；

使发生导致；

使发生polysemy（一词多义）oAwordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext（themeaningsarerelatedtooneanother）eg.A：

Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie?

B：

Yes,sir.Theyliestill.A:

你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?

B:

我知道。

他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。

Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.（2006年广东阅读D篇）Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,provided/providingtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.（2007年完型填空）1.provide提供；

供应；

供给只要；

以.为条件；

假如Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningservice_guests.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_work.Youcanborrowthecar,_Icanhaveitbackbysixoclock._wemeetourprofittargets,wewilldonateonemilliondollarstocharity.1.providev.&

conj.forwithprovidingProvided2.accountYoucanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.（2007年完型填空）TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoysdescription-itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：

otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.（2008阅读C篇）帐户描述；

叙述；

2.accountInthemagazine,CookgivesacolorfulaccountofhisfirstmeetingwithHamilton.Canyouchargethistomyaccountplease?

OnnoaccountmustyoudisturbmeAfro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation（通货膨胀）.描述；

叙述帐户占比例解释考虑绝不,切莫3.courseThisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39（natural）course.（2008语法填空）openuniversitycourse（2005听力获取信息）attendingsummercourses（2006年听力）Donttaketoomanycourses（2008听力）过程；

方式课程3.courseduring/in/throughout/overthecourseofsomethingDuringthecourseofourconversation,itemergedthatBobhadbeeninprison.Overthecourseofthenextfewyears,thesteelindustrywasreorganized.Theshipwasblownoffcourse.Theplanechangedcoursetoavoidthestorm.Theticketincludesentryandafour-coursemeal.Werehavingappetizers,amaincourse,adessert,drinks,everything.golfcourse过程；

进程航向一道菜主菜高尔夫球场4.termInasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar（沙皇）,whohascomewithpeaceterms.（2008阅读C篇）He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.（NMET2003.D篇）这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。

条款术语;

字眼4.termItsamistaketothinkofFloridaonlyintermsofitstouristattractions.Manylegaltermshavemorethanonemeaning.Itwashewhocoined（=invented）theterm.ItwasalwaysclearthatSchmidtsthirdterminofficewouldproveadifficultone.Weweresoononfirst-nameterms.Weareongoodtermswithallourneighbours.从方面来说；

就而言术语任期关系5.chargeBecausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.（2005广东阅读B篇）Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.（2007年阅读B篇）Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclearkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.（2007年阅读B篇）WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,which（2009年广东任务型写作文章）负起责任；

挺身而出收费负责5.chargeThechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.Leavethebatteryonchargeallnight.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.Wewontchargefordeliveryifyoupaynow.Thegallerychargesanentrancefee.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom.Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder.Theboys