高考英语高频词汇的一次一词多义优质PPT.ppt

1、n.eg.What was the cause of the accident?eg.You have no cause to complain.eg.World peace is a cause we should all work for.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。起因起因理由理由目标目标,理想理想,事业事业cause:vt.cause sb.to do sth.eg.What caused him to quit his job?是什么原因使他辞职的?cause sb.trouble/problems/inconvenience eg.Im afraid Im cau

2、sing you much trouble.我怕给你增添很多麻烦。导致；使发生导致；使发生polysemy（一词多义）oA word has more than one meaning out of context（the meanings are related to one another）eg.A：Do you know what happens to liars when they die?B：Yes,sir.They lie still.A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehom

3、esforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.（2006年广东阅读D篇）Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,provided/providing theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.（2007年完型填空）1.provide提供；供应；供给只要；以.为条件；假如Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningservice_gue

4、sts.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_work.Youcanborrowthecar,_Icanhaveitbackbysixoclock._wemeetourprofittargets,wewilldonateonemilliondollarstocharity.1.provide v.&conj.forwithprovidingProvided2.accountYoucanaddasmanyusersasyouwant,provided theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.（2007年完型填空）Theissuehere

5、isnottheaccuracyofTolstoysdescription-itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.（2008阅读C篇）帐户描述；叙述；2.accountInthemagazine,CookgivesacolorfulaccountofhisfirstmeetingwithHamilton.Canyouchargethistomyaccountplease?Onnoaccountmustyoudisturb

6、meAfro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation（通货膨胀）.描述；叙述帐户占比例解释考虑绝不,切莫 3.courseThisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39（natural）course.（2008语法填空）openuniversitycourse（2005听力获取信息）attendingsu

7、mmercourses（2006年听力）Donttaketoomanycourses（2008听力）过程；方式课程3.courseduring/in/throughout/over the course of somethingDuring the course of our conversation,it emerged that Bob had been in prison.Over the course of the next few years,the steel industry was reorganized.The ship was blown off course.The pl

8、ane changed course to avoid the storm.The ticket includes entry and a four-course meal.Were having appetizers,a main course,a dessert,drinks,everything.golf course过程；进程航向一道菜主菜高尔夫球场4.termInasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheT

9、sar（沙皇）,whohascomewithpeaceterms.（2008阅读C篇）He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.（NMET2003.D篇）这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。条款术语;字眼4.termIts a mistake to think of Florida only in terms of i

10、ts tourist attractions.Many legal terms have more than one meaning.It was he who coined（=invented）the term.It was always clear that Schmidts third term in office would prove a difficult one.We were soon on first-name terms.We are on good terms with all our neighbours.从方面来说；就而言术语任期关系5.chargeBecauseth

11、eideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.（2005广东阅读B篇）Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.（2007年阅读B篇）Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclearkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.（2007年阅读B篇）WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegove

12、rnmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,which（2009年广东任务型写作文章）负起责任；挺身而出收费负责5.chargeThechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.Leavethebatteryonchargeallnight.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.Wewontchargefordeliveryifyoupaynow.Thegallerychargesanentrancefee.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom.Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder.Theboys