新概念第二册Lesson-51PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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takeoperationtakemedicineUnhealthywaysfatIfthepigwantstogetthinner,ithastoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.Takeenoughexercisesuchasrunning,playingfootball,swimming.ect.thinIfMr.Blackwantstobefatter,hehastoeatmorefood.【Newwordsandexpressions】rewardn.报偿virtuen.美德dietn.节食forbidv.禁止forbadeforbiddenhurriedlyadv.匆忙地embarrassv.使尴尬guiltilyadv.内疚地strictadj.严格的rewardv.给奖赏occasionallyadv.偶尔地Keywordsrewardawardpunish,punishment
(1)n.报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金eg:
Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.他因表現勇敢而获得了一枚奖章.eg:
Heworkedhardwithout(any)hopeofreward.他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到报酬。
(2)v.給予報酬,酬謝,報答eg:
Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?
eg:
Iwillrewardyoulater.以後我会报答你。
rewardingadj.报酬的,有益的,值得的arewardingexperience一次富有价值的经历virtue=morality
(1)美德、善、清高(反意詞:
vice惡行,缺德行為)amanofvirtue有德之人eg:
Honestyisavirtue.诚实是一种美德。
Virtueisitsownreward.(諺)做好事即乐在其中.
(2)优点、长处eg:
Myroomhasvirtueofbeingwarmeveninwinter.virtualadj.v:
tjul实质的,实际上的eg:
Ourdeputymanageristhevirtualheadofthebusiness.dietn.节食
(1)节食goonadietbeonadiet实行节食loseweight減重putonweightgainweight增胖
(2)(日常的)饮食abalanceddiet均衡的饮食;
dietsheet(病人的)規定食谱forbidv.禁止禁止forbid+n./doingeg:
Whocanforbidourmarriage?
誰可以禁止我們的婚姻?
forbidsb禁止某人.eg:
Ifyouwanttogo,Icantforbidyou.如果你想去,我不能阻止你。
forbidsbtodo.禁止某人做某事eg:
Myfatherforbadmetowatchtelevision.forbiddenadj.(被)禁止的forbiddenfruit禁果;
非法的歡愉theForbiddenCity故宮,紫禁城eg:
Godforbidthatweshouldhaveclasstomorrow.上帝保佑,我們明天不用上課。
hurriedlyadv.匆忙地、草率地匆忙地、草率地speakhurriedly匆促地讲匆促地讲hurriedadj.倉促的,慌忙的;
ahurriedmeal匆忙吃了頓飯ahurriedtrip匆忙之旅hurryv.匆忙,催促,赶紧eg:
Donthurry.不要急。
Hurryup.快點eg:
Hehurriedhome.他匆匆趕回家。
hurryto+地點:
匆忙趕到某地eg:
Hehurriedbacktohisoffice.他急忙趕回他的辦公室。
Theyhurriedintothecar.他們急忙上車。
embarrassv.使尴尬使尴尬embarrasssb使某人难堪eg:
Yoursharpwordsembarrassedhimalot.你尖酸的話令他很難堪。
Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?
你想要我難堪?
Shewasembarrassedbyhisloudlaughter.他的大笑令她感到尷尬。
embarrassingadj.令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的embarrassedadj.感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的eg:
Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.显然他感到很窘financiallyembarrassedshortofmoney囊中羞涩,经济窘迫embarrassmentimbrsmntn.窘迫;
困惑;
为难anembarrassmentofriches好东西太多而难以选择blushinembarrassment因难为情而脸红guiltilyadv.内疚地内疚地eg:
Shesmiledguiltilyasshesawme.guilt
(1)責任、罪行、罪狀
(2)不安、內疚eg:
Guiltwaswrittenalloverherface.feelingofguilt內疚感、罪恶感guiltygiltiadj.有罪的,內疚的eg:
Ifeelguiltyaboutcuttingclasses.旷课我感到內疚。
IfeelguiltybecauseIhavenomoneytolendyou.eg:
Notguilty.裁決某人無罪.guiltless(innocent,clear)giltlisadj.不熟悉.的,無罪的strict
(1)adj.严格的,严厉的bestrictwithsbbestrictinsb对某人严厉bestrictinoneswork/study對工作/學習嚴格eg:
Firstofall,youmustbestrictwithyourself.astrictteacher一位严格的老師;
strictrules严格的規定
(2)adj.严密的,正确的thestricttruth確定的事实、绝对真实inthestrictsense严格来说strictlystriktliadv.严格地,完全地eg:
Strictlyspeaking,youarenotfitforyourjob.occasionallyadv.nowandthen,attimes偶而地偶而地eg:
Ioccasionallygotothemovieswithhim.occasionaladj.偶而的occasionalvisits偶尔的拜訪eg:
Wellhaveoccasionalsnowduringthenight.occasionkeinn.時刻,場合;
盛會;
時機;
起因vt.引起ononeoccasion一次,onanotheroccasion另一次onthis/thatoccasion在這種/那種場合eg:
Itsalwaysthesameonthiskindofoccasions.eg:
HehashadfewoccasionstospeakFrench.Readthetextthenanswerthequestionsbelow1.WhatdidHughdowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?
Heworteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.2.WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?
Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.3.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally(偶尔偶尔)?
Becausethedietwastoostrict.Textanalysis1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.sothat如此如此以致;
結果使,以致以致;
結果使,以致eg:
Itssocoldthatthepondhasfrozen.soastodo到做某事的程度eg:
Shewassokindastohelptheoldladyoffthebus.decidetodosth決定做某事goonadiet节食2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:
butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;
andsweets.Firstofall第一,首先Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsaboutourplan.Writeout(正式)写出,全部写出Writeoutareportalistof一張的清单、一份名单3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysbavisit=visitsb.拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callup/onsb.拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地4.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.asfatasever=asfatasheeverwas状语从句as+adj./adv.+as像一样eg:
Heisassmartasyou.asasever像往常一样,照旧,依然Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.leadv.=showtheway,especiallybygoinginfront給.指路,領路eg:
Heled/show