黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三英语模拟试题三文档格式.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三英语模拟试题三文档格式.docx

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Guidedogsenjoytheirworkverymuch,andtheygetalotofsatisfactionfromajobwelldone,butthereisnoroomfortypicaldogfunduringtheworkday.Games,treatsandpraisedistractthedogfromhelpingitshandlernavigate（指引方向）thecourse.Evenwhenthehandlerdoesn’tneedassistance,aguidedogonthejobistrainedtoignoredistractionsandkeepstill.Thisisbecauseaguidedogmustbeabletocometohandler’sworkplaceorbeinpublicplaceswithoutcreatingadisturbance（干扰）.

Whenyouseeaguidedogonthejob,itisextremelyimportantthatyourecognizethatitisatwork.Pettingortalkingtothedogspreadsitsconcentration,whichweakensthehandler’sabilitytogetaroundinhisorhersurroundings.Peopleareveryimpressedwithguidedogsandsowehaveanaturalinclination（倾向）topraisethem,butthebestthingyoucandotohelpaguidedogistoleaveitalonesothatitcanpayattentiontoitssurroundingsandmaintainitsfocusonitshandler.Guidingisverycomplicated,anditrequiresadog’sundividedattention.

Whenaguidedoggetshomeattheendoftheday,however,itwillplayandsoakuppraisejustlikeanordinarypet.Guidedogsmakethedifferencebetweenworkandplaybasedontheirleadharness（牵狗用的皮带）：

Whentheharnessison,theymuststaycompletelyfocused----whenitcomesoff,it’splaytime.Guidedogsworkveryhardeveryday,buttheyleadextremelyhappylives,fulloflotsofattentionandstimulation.

Workingasaguidedogrequiresgoodphysicalandmentalshape,soguidedogstypicallyretirejustbeforetheyenteroldage.Retirementisusuallyatage8or10;

butsomeworkforalittlelonger,andsomeguidedogsretireearlierifthey’rehavingtroublewiththework.

21.Whatdoyouthinkisthetypicaljobofaguidedog?

A.Helpthepolicementosearchforthemurderer.

B.Helptheblindorweak-sightedpeoplegetaround.

C.Helpthedoctortosavetheinjuredpeople.

D.Helptheownertowatchtheirhouse.

22.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersthroughthepassage?

A.Guidedogsaresohelpfulthatweshouldmakefriendswiththem.

B.Guidedogsaredifferentfromotherdogsandtheyhavesomespecialtalents.

C.Guidedogs’lifestyleandjobsituation.

D.Guidedogs’trainedwaybytheirhandlers.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distract”meaninthepassage?

A.tostopthedogpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing

B.tomakethedogthinkverycarefullyaboutwhatheisdoing

C.tointerruptthedogsothathecannotdotheworkwell

D.tostopthedogfromdoingsomething

24.Whatshouldyoudowhenmeetingwithaguidedogatitsjob?

A.Praiseit.B.Feedit.C.Playwithit.D.Leaveitalone.

B

GriffithObservatory（天文台）isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope（山坡）ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1,134feetabovesealevel.

VisitorsmaydrivetotheObservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation（预定）isrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimesareweekend.Buses,taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLinestation.

GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.

HoursofOperation

Tuesday---Friday12:

00noon---10:

00p.m.

Saturday---Sunday10:

00a.m.---10:

MondayClosed

ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayClosed

SamuelOschinPlanetarium

TheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live,half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.

Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite,informationdesks,ortheboxofficeforeachday’sshowtimes.Lateseatingisnotpermitted.

SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheObservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticketpricesforshowsare：

Adults（13-59yearsold）$7.00

Children（5-12yearsold）$3.00

Seniors（60yearsandolder）$5.00

Students$5.00

Childrenunder5yearswillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.

Hearingassistdevicesareavailableuponrequest.

PublicTelescopes

FreepublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningtheObservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7:

00p.m..Allobservingmustbecompletedby9:

45p.m..

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisopenalltheyeararound.

B.Itismostlyvisitedatweekends.

C.ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.

D.ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumthea