人教版五年级英语下册重点知识总结.docx

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人教版五年级英语下册重点知识总结

五年级下册重点知识

Unit1

一、重点短语:

goskiing去滑雪

plantflowers种花

playoutdoor在户外玩

lookat看……

inthetree在树上

reallylove确实喜欢

likeswimming喜欢游泳

goskiing去滑雪

makeasnowman堆雪人

flyakite放风筝

二、重点句型:

1.--What’syourfavouriteseason?

--Myfavouriteseasonissummer.

2.–Whatseasondoyoulikebest?

--Ilikespringbest.

三、重点分析:

1.inthetree和onthetree都可以表示“在树上”;

inthetree表示外来的东西在树上;

onthetree表示树本身的东西。

thebirds___thetree

thefruit___thetree

theflowers___thetree

thecat___thetree

2.thebesttimeforswimming=thebesttimetoswim

注意for后面的动词要用ing形式,to后面要用动词原形。

WhenisthebesttimeforvisitingBeijng/tovisitBeijing?

3.What’syourfavourite+人/物?

例句:

What’syourfavouritecolour?

What’syourfavouritesport?

4.Sth.+isthebesttimefor+动词ing形式+其他。

例句:

Summeristhebesttimeforswimming.

Winteristhebesttimeformakingasnowman.

5.Idon’tlike+名词+andIdon’tlike+名词,either.

例如:

Idon’tlikeblueandIdon’tlikepink,either.

either、too、also的区别:

either,放在否定句的句末,表示“也”,

too,放在肯定句的句末。

also,放在肯定句中的实义动词之前,助动词、系动词、情态动词之后。

例如:

Ican’tplayfootballandIcan’tplaytennis,either.

Hecanplaythepiano.Icanplaythepiano,too.

IcanalsospeakEnglish.

5.prefer表示对比,意思是“更喜欢;更愿意,宁愿;更倾向于…..”

Idon’twanttogoout.Iprefertostayathome.

课后习题

一、用所给的单词填空。

goswimmingflyakiteplantflowersgoskiing

1.Wecan___________inwinter.

2.Wecan___________insummer.

3.Wecan___________inspring.

4.Wecan__________inautumn.

二、单项选择。

()1.I_____likesummer.It’sveryhot.

A./B.doC.don’t

()2.Thereisacat_____thetree.Canyouseeit?

A.inB.onC.between

()3.Summerisbestfor______.

A.swimB.swimmingC.swims

()4.Myfavouritesubjectis_______.

A.springB.AprilC.Chinese

()5.---_______seasondoyoulikebest?

---Spring.

A.WhichB.WhatC.Why

()6.Idon’tlikerainydays.Idon’tlikehotdays________.

A.tooB.bothC.either

()7.Whentheweatheris______,wecanflyakite.

A.cloudyB.snowyC.windy

()8.---_______helikeskating?

---Yes,hedoes.

A.DoesB.IsC.Can

()9.Howmany________arethereinayear?

A.monthB.seasonsC.day

()10.Helikes________flowersinspring.

A.plantsB.plantingC.plant

三、根据中文意思,把下列句子补充完整。

1.Shelikes_________(去野营)insummer.

2.Theyalways__________(在户外玩耍)attheweekend.

3.It’shotinsummer.I_________(更喜欢)spring.

4.My____________(最喜欢的水果)isgrapes.

5.Lookatthe____________(五颜六色的花).Doyoulikethem?

Unit2

一、重点短语

visitme拜访我

summerholiday暑假

middleofwinter冬季的中期

inAustralia在澳大利亚

fromDecembertoFebruary从十二月到二月

toocoldtoswim太冷而不能游泳

二、重点句型

1.Heisvisitingmeforthesummerholiday.

2.WhenitissummerinAustralia,itiswinterinChina.

3.Itistoocoldtoswimnow.

三、重点例句

1.I’msurewecanwin.我确信我们能赢。

句式:

I’msure+句子.

解析:

这是表达“我相信/确信……”的句子。

sure意为“确信的”,后面接句子时,表示“相信/确信……”。

练习:

翻译:

我确信我们会有一个愉快的假期。

_______________________.

2.重点例句:

Mywatchdoesn’twork.Somethingiswrongwithit.我的手表不动了。

它出毛病了。

句式:

Somethingiswrongwith+名词。

……出问题了/出毛病了。

四、重点分析

1.Heisvisitingmeforthesummerholiday.for表示目的,如:

Whereareyougoingforthesummerholiday?

She’dcomingbacktothefarmfortheweekend.

2.it可以用来表示时间、时令季节、天气、日期等,无实义,如:

It’sseveno’clock.

It’sChristmasnextFriday.

It’sMarch15th,Sunday.

It’ssocoldoutside.

3.Whatbelike是什么样的,如:

A:

Whatisyourschoollike?

B:

It’snotverybig,butverybeautiful.

4.too…to…太……而不能……,如:

Sheistooshytosayanything.

It’stoolatetosaysorry.

课后练习

一、单项选择

()1.A:

What’stheweatherliketoday?

B:

It’s_______.

A.cloudB.cloudsC.cloudyD.acloud

()2.Theweatherissohot.Ican’t________whyhedoesn’topenthewindow.

A.preferB.visitC.knowD.understand

()3.IwanttotravelinAustralia_______tendays.

A.forB.inC.withD.on

()4.Shedoesn’tlike______chesswithherfriends.

A.playsB.playC.playingD.played

()5.______itisdaytimeinGuangzhou,itisnightinLondon.

A.ThenB.WhenC.WhatD.If

()6.Ican’tski.MyfriendJimcan’tski________.

A.tooB.eitherC.againD.together

()7.Theparkis________thecity.

A.atthemiddleofB.inthemiddleof

C.atthemiddleatD.inthemiddleto

()8.Augustisin_________inGuangzhou.

A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter

()9._____theweatherliketoday?

A.WhatB.HowC.What’sD.How’s

()10.--_______theweathertoday?

----It’srainy.

A、What’sB、WhereC、WhoseD、How's

二、找出发音不同的一项。

()1.A.fatherB.computerC.eitherD.hear

()2.A.beginB.whiteC.isD.ship

()3.A.openB.eggC.oftenD.kitchen

()4.A.umbrellaB.agoC.atD.banana

()5.A.outB.doctorC.visitorD.actor

三、用所给的词填空,可重复使用。

inforatfromtolikeof

1.IwanttovisitmyuncleinBritain_______thewinterholiday.

2.Autumnisthebesttime_______fishing.

3.WeusuallygotovisitmygrandparentsinBritain_______spring.

4.Thereisaboy_______theappletree.Heispickingourapples!

5.Thoseflowersarebeautiful.Iwant______buysomeformymum.Shelovesflowers.

6.Mycousinis_______Australia.HeishavingthesummerholidayinBeijng.

7.Theweatheristoocold______playoutside.

8.What’Australia_______?

Isitverylargecountry______China?

9.Look_____thecolourfulbirds_____thetree.IhopeIcanhaveone_____them.

10.A:

How’stheweather_______yourcountrynow?

B:

It’stherainyseason.Itrainseveryday.

四、根据实际情况回答问题。

1.What’syourfavouriteseason?

____________________________________________________

2.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?

___________________________________________________

3.HowmanydaysarethereinJune?

___________________________________________________

4.Whatdoyouusuallydoinspring?

___________________________________________________

5.Doesyourfatherlikesummerbest?

__________________________________________________

五、阅读,判断。

BusybearandLazyBeararegoodfriends.Theyplayinthegarden.It’sspring.They’reveryhappy.“Ilikespring.”SaystheBusyBear.“whydoyoulikespring?

”asksLazyBear.“BecauseIcanplantappletrees.”SaysBusyBear.

Summercomes.BusyBearwatershisappletrees.LazyBearswimsinthelake.

It’sfall.BusyBeareatsmanyapplesandputsomeapplesinhishouse.ButLazyBearflykitesandclimbmountains.“Myfavouriteseasonisfall.”saysLazyBear.“Whydoyoulikefallbest?

”asksBusyBear.“Becauseit’scoolandwindy.Icanflykitesandclimbmountains.”

Wintercomes.BusyBeargoestosleep.ButLazyBearwakesup.Heisveryhungry.Hehasnothingtoeat.

1.LazyBearplaysalltheseason.()

2.BusyBearlikesplayinthegarden.()

3.BusyBeareatsmanyapplesfromhisappletrees.()

4.LazyBearsleepalongtimeinwinter.()

5.BusyBearhaveagoodsleepinwinter.()

Unit3

一、重点短语:

seeafilm看电影

fortheparty为一个聚会

onJune11th在6月11日

anEnglishtest一次英语考试

visitafarm参观农场

visitthemuseum参加博物馆

theschoolopenday学校开放日

haveasportmeeting开校运会

anythingelseimportant其他重要的事情

二、重点句型:

1.---What’sthedatetoday?

---ItisJune1st.

2.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtomorrowevening.

3.Mike’sbirthdaypartyisonJune11th.

4.---Isthereanythingelseimportantthismonth?

---Yes,thereis.

【知识考点一】日期和星期的问法

问日期:

What’sthedate…?

意译:

今天是几号?

注意:

date是“日期”的意思

问星期:

Whatdayisit…?

意译:

今天是星期几?

注意:

day是“天,日”的意思

---What’sthedatetoday?

今天几号?

---ItisJune1st.

---Whatdayisittoday?

今天星期几?

---ItisMonday.

【知识考点二】日期的读法

读法1:

月份+the+序数词

如7月2日读作Julythesecond

读法2:

the+序数词+of+月份

如7月2日读作thesecondofJuly

【知识考点三】日期的写法:

月份+日期序数词

如October2nd,或简写为Oct.2nd.

【知识考点四】Weareallgoingtogotohishomeforapartytomorrow.

for表示目的

如:

EveryonewillcomehomefortheSpringFestival.

Thelittlebabywalkedtohismumforwater.

【知识考点五】形容词修饰anything,something,nothing等不定代词时,形容词要后置,如:

IlearnsomethinginterestingabouttheweatherinEnglishtoday.

Thereisnothinggoodtoeatthere.

【知识考点六】基数词表序数词口诀:

基变序,有规律。

一二三,特殊记(first,second,third)

加th从四起。

八去t(eighth),九去e(ninth)

f来把ve替(five---fifth,twelve---twelfth);

ty变成tie(twenty---twentieth);

若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twenty-first).

序数词表顺序,一般需用定冠词。

课后习题

一、写出下列单词的序数词

(1)one_____

(2)two________

(3)six______(4)five______

(5)nine_____(6)twelve_______

(7)eight______(8)twenty-one____

二、根据句子意思填空

1、Children’sDayisonthe_______ofJune.

2、Thereare_______monthsinayear.

3、Teacher’sDayisonthe____ofSeptember.

4、Thirtyplus(加)sixteenis______.

三、单项选择。

()1.Mayisthe_______monthofayear.

A.ninthB.fifthC.five

()2.Everyonewillcomehome_______theSpringFestival.

A.forB.inC.on

()3.Isthere______newthismonth?

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

()4.Thereisameeting__________Friday.

A.atB.inC.on

()5.Thereare______monthsinaseason.

A.fourB.threeC.twelve

()6.Weare_______apartytomorrow.

A.goingtohasB.gotohaveC.goingtohave

()7.Mybirthdayis_____December1st.

A.atB.onC.in

()8.Todayis________ofApril.

A.secondB.twoC.thesecond

()9.ThefourthdayofaweekinChinais______.

A.WednesdayB.FridayC.Thursday

()10.The_____monthofayearisJanuary.

A.secondB.firstC.third

四、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词

()1.A.bigB.sixC.niceD.miss

()2.A.workB.wallC.whoseD.watch

()3.A.sorryB.brotherC.someD.does

()4.A.mapB.stampC.faceD.cat

()5.A.threeB.thoseC.theirD.these

五、用括号中所给数字相应的英文单词填空。

1.Mybirthdayisonthe______(9)ofOctober.

2.Thereare__________(22)girlsintheclassroom.

3.Howisyour________

(1)dayatthenewschool?

4.A:

Howmuchisth

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