人教版五年级英语下册重点知识总结.docx

1、人教版五年级英语下册重点知识总结五年级下册 重点知识Unit 1一、重点短语：go skiing 去滑雪plant flowers 种花play outdoor 在户外玩look at 看in the tree 在树上really love 确实喜欢like swimming 喜欢游泳go skiing 去滑雪make a snowman 堆雪人fly a kite 放风筝 二、重点句型：1. -Whats your favourite season?-My favourite season is summer.2. What season do you like best?-I like s

2、pring best. 三、重点分析：1. in the tree 和 on the tree都可以表示“在树上”；in the tree表示外来的东西在树上；on the tree表示树本身的东西。the birds _ the treethe fruit _ the treethe flowers _ the treethe cat _ the tree 2. the best time for swimming = the best time to swim注意for 后面的动词要用ing形式，to 后面要用动词原形。When is the best time for visiting

3、Beijng /to visit Beijing ? 3. Whats your favourite + 人/物？例句：Whats your favourite colour? Whats your favourite sport? 4. Sth. + is the best time for+动词ing形式+其他。例句：Summer is the best time for swimming. Winter is the best time for making asnowman.5. I dont like +名词+and I dontlike + 名词, either.例如：I dont

4、 like blue and I dont like pink, either.either、too、also的区别：either，放在否定句的句末，表示“也”，too，放在肯定句的句末。also，放在肯定句中的实义动词之前，助动词、系动词、情态动词之后。 例如： I cant play football and I cant playtennis, either.He can play the piano. I can play thepiano, too.I can also speak English. 5. prefer表示对比，意思是“更喜欢；更愿意，宁愿；更倾向于.”I dont

5、want to go out. I prefer to stay athome. 课后习题一、用所给的单词填空。go swimming fly a kite plant flowers go skiing1. We can _ in winter.2. We can _ in summer.3. We can _ in spring.4. We can _ in autumn.二、单项选择。( )1. I _ like summer. Its very hot. A. / B.do C. dont( )2. There is a cat _ the tree. Can you see it?A

6、. in B. on C. between( )3. Summer is best for _.A. swim B. swimming C. swims( )4. My favourite subject is _.A. spring B. April C. Chinese( )5. -_ season do you like best? -Spring. A.Which B.What C. Why( )6. I dont like rainy days. I dont like hot days _.A. too B. both C. either( )7. When the weather

7、 is _, we can fly a kite.A. cloudy B. snowy C. windy( )8. -_ he like skating? -Yes, he does.A. Does B.Is C. Can( )9. How many _ are there in a year?A. month B. seasons C. day( )10. He likes _ flowers in spring.A. plants B. planting C. plant三、根据中文意思，把下列句子补充完整。1. She likes _ （去野营）in summer.2. They alw

8、ays _ （在户外玩耍）at the weekend.3. Its hot in summer. I _ （更喜欢）spring.4. My _ （最喜欢的水果）is grapes.5. Look at the _ （五颜六色的花）. Do you like them? Unit 2一、重点短语visit me 拜访我summer holiday 暑假middle of winter 冬季的中期in Australia 在澳大利亚from December to February从十二月到二月too cold to swim 太冷而不能游泳 二、重点句型1. He is visiting m

9、e for the summer holiday.2. When it is summer in Australia, it is winter in China.3. It is too cold to swim now. 三、重点例句1. Im sure we can win. 我确信我们能赢。句式：Im sure +句子.解析：这是表达“我相信/确信”的句子。sure意为“确信的”，后面接句子时，表示“相信/确信”。 练习：翻译:我确信我们会有一个愉快的假期。_. 2.重点例句： My watch doesnt work. Something is wrong with it. 我的手表

10、不动了。它出毛病了。句式：Something is wrong with + 名词。 出问题了/出毛病了。 四、重点分析1. He is visiting me for the summer holiday. for 表示目的，如： Where are you going for the summer holiday? Shed coming back to the farm for the weekend.2. it 可以用来表示时间、时令季节、天气、日期等，无实义，如： Its s even oclock. Its Christmas next Friday. Its March 15th

11、, Sunday. Its so cold outside. 3. What be like 是什么样的，如： A：What is your school like? B：Its not very big, but very beautiful. 4. too to 太而不能，如： She is too shy to say anything. Its too late to say sorry. 课后练习 一、单项选择( ) 1. A：Whats the weather like today? B：Its _. A. cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.a cloud ( )

12、 2. The weather is so hot. I cant_why he doesnt open the window. A. prefer B. visit C.know D. understand( ) 3. I want to travel in Australia _ten days. A. for B. in C. with D. on( ) 4.She doesnt like _ chess with her friends. A.plays B. play C.playing D. played( ) 5._ it is day time in Guangzhou, it

13、 is night in London. A. Then B.When C. What D. If( ) 6. I cant ski. My friend Jim cant ski_. A. too B. either C.again D. together( ) 7.The park is _ the city. A. at the middle of B. in the middle of C. at the middle at D. in the middle to( ) 8.August is in _ in Guangzhou. A. summer B. spring C.autum

14、n D. winter( ) 9. _ the weather like today? A. What B. How C. Whats D. Hows( ) 10. - _ the weather today? -Its rainy. A、 Whats B、Where C、Whose D、Hows二、找出发音不同的一项。( ) 1. A. father B. computer C. either D. hear( ) 2. A. begin B. white C. is D. ship( ) 3. A. open B. egg C. often D. kitchen( ) 4. A. umbr

15、ella B. ago C. at D. banana( ) 5. A. out B. doctor C. visitor D. actor三、用所给的词填空，可重复使用。 in for at from to like of1. I want to visitmy uncle in Britain _ the winter holiday.2. Autumn is the best time _ fishing.3. We usually goto visit my grandparents in Britain _ spring.4. There is a boy_ the apple tr

16、ee. He is picking our apples!5. Those flowers are beautiful. I want _ buy some for my mum. She loves flowers.6. My cousin is_ Australia. He is having the summer holiday in Beijng.7. The weather is too cold _ play outside.8. What Australia_ ? Is it very large country _ China?9. Look _ the colourful b

17、irds _ the tree. I hope I can have one _ them.10. A: Hows the weather _ your country now? B: Its the rainy season. It rains everyday.四、根据实际情况回答问题。1. Whats your favourite season?_2. How many seasons are there in a year? _3. How many days are there in June? _4. What do you usually do in spring? _5. Do

18、es your father like summer best? _五、阅读，判断。 Busy bear and Lazy Bear are good friends. They play in the garden. Its spring. Theyre very happy. “I like spring.” Says the Busy Bear. “why do you like spring?” asks Lazy Bear. “Because I can plant apple trees.” Says Busy Bear. Summer comes. Busy Bear water

19、s his apple trees. Lazy Bear swims in the lake. Its fall. Busy Bear eats many apples and put some apples in his house. But Lazy Bear fly kites and climb mountains. “My favourite season is fall.” says Lazy Bear. “Why do you like fall best?” asks Busy Bear. “Because its cool and windy. I can fly kites

20、 and climb mountains.” Winter comes. Busy Bear goes to sleep. But Lazy Bear wakes up. He is very hungry. He has nothing to eat. 1. Lazy Bear plays all the season. ( ) 2. Busy Bear likes play in the garden. ( ) 3. Busy Bear eats many apples from his apple trees. ( ) 4. Lazy Bear sleep a long time in

21、winter. ( ) 5. Busy Bear have a good sleep in winter. ( )Unit 3一、重点短语：see a film 看电影 for the party 为一个聚会 on June 11th 在6月11日an English test 一次英语考试 visit a farm 参观农场 visit the museum 参加博物馆 the school open day 学校开放日have a sport meeting 开校运会anything else important 其他重要的事情 二、重点句型：1. -Whats the date toda

22、y? -It is June 1st.2. We are going to see a film tomorrow evening.3. Mikes birthday party is on June 11th.4. -Is there anything else important this month? - Yes, there is.【知识考点一】日期和星期的问法问日期：Whats the date?意译：今天是几号？注意：date是“日期”的意思问星期：What day is it?意译：今天是星期几？注意：day是“天，日”的意思-Whats the date today? 今天几号

23、？ -It is June 1st.-What day is it today? 今天星期几？ -It is Monday.【知识考点二】日期的读法读法1：月份+the+序数词如 7月2日读作July the second读法2：the+序数词+of+月份如 7月2 日读作the second of July【知识考点三】日期的写法：月份+日期序数词如October 2nd, 或简写为Oct. 2nd.【知识考点四】We are all going to go to his home for a party tomorrow. for 表示目的如：Everyone will come home

24、 for the Spring Festival.The little baby walked to his mum for water.【知识考点五】形容词修饰anything, something,nothing 等不定代词时，形容词要后置，如：I learn something interesting about the weather in English today.There is nothing good to eat there.【知识考点六】基数词表序数词口诀：基变序，有规律。一二三，特殊记 (first, second,third)加 th从四起。八去t (eighth),

25、 九去e (ninth)f 来把ve替 (five-fifth,twelve-twelfth); ty变成tie (twenty-twentieth); 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first). 序数词表顺序，一般需用定冠词。 课后习题一、写出下列单词的序数词(1)one_ (2)two _ (3)six_ (4)five _ (5)nine_ (6)twelve_ (7)eight_ (8)twenty-one_二、根据句子意思填空1、Childrens Day is on the _of June. 2、There are _ months in

26、a year. 3、Teachers Day is on the _ of September. 4、Thirty plus(加) sixteen is _.三、单项选择。( ) 1.May is the _ month of a year. A.ninth B. fifth C. five( )2.Everyone will come home_ the Spring Festival. A.for B.in C. on( ) 3.Is there _ new this month? A.something B.anything C. nothing( ) 4.There is a meet

27、ing_ Friday. A.at B. in C. on( ) 5.There are _ months in a season. A.four B.three C. twelve( ) 6.We are _ a party tomorrow. A.going to has B. go to have C. going to have( ) 7.My birthday is _December 1st.A. at B.on C. in( ) 8.Today is _ of April.A.second B. two C. the second( ) 9.The fourth day of a

28、 week in China is _.A. Wednesday B.Friday C. Thursday( )10. The _ month of a year is January.A. second B.first C. third四、 找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词( )1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss ( ) 2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch ( ) 3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does( ) 4. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat ( ) 5. A. three B. those C. their D. these 五、用括号中所给数字相应的英文单词填空。1. My birthday is on the _ (9) of October.2. There are _ (22) girls in the classroom.3. How is your _ (1) day at the new school?4. A: How much is th