国外口译笔记符号图例Word文档下载推荐.docx

国外口译笔记符号图例Word文档下载推荐.docx

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inflation

industry

deficit

surplus

lookforwardto

change

wantto

need

know

continue

decide

join

propose

listen/hear

leadto,cause

say

promise

attack

agree

thanks

ontheonehand

always 

（toujoursinFrench）

...ontheotherhand 

until

onbehalfof

fromthattimeon

asopposedto

before

recently

morethan/lessthan

all

any

now

similar

end

start

Organicsymbols

WhenwetalkaboutORGANICSYMBOLSwemeansimplythatonesymbolistakenastherootforseveralrelatedsymbols.

Themostobviousexampleistheunderlining...

Youcanunderlineanysymboltoaddemphasis

big.....big

Youcanalsodoubleunderline,drawasquigglylineoradottedlineunderneathasymbolorworddenotedifferingdegreesofemphasisorcertainty....

Thereisasystemfornotingverbsthattiesinwiththisidea....

...verbtenses

work 

g

|

| 

w魊k

working

worked

willwork

wouldwork

Herearesomemoreexamplesofonesymbolgivingrisetoseveralmore...

al

national（adjective）

ally

Nationally

ze

tonationalize

tn

nationalisation

o

national（noun）,citizen

return,comeback,reverse,regress

rise,increase,grow,climbetc.

fall,decline,slide,slip,drop,shrink,

exchange,relations,

leadto,consequenceof,therefore

continue,

?

o:

p>

pleased.

annoyed,unhappy,unimpressed,etc.

veryunhappy,disgusted,etc

Õ

tothink

Ō

toknow,（forme,thestraightlinedenotescertainty,incomparisontothesquigglylinefor搕othink?

）

Thecirclecanalsobeusedtodenoteapersonwhoisassociatedwiththatsymbol'

smeaning.Thiscanbedonebyaddingaraisedcircletoanothersymbol.

citizen

econ

Economy

econo

economist

E

Energy

Eo

energyexpert,supplier,

Policy

politician

∩

that,which

∩o

who

Wheretofindsymbols

Youcangetyoursymbolsfromanywherethatsuitsyou...aslongasyousticktosomebasicRULES..Hereareafewideas.

Onlyusethesesymbolsiftheyclickinyourmind,don'

tjustusethembecauseyou'

veseenthemhere.Youdon'

thavetousethemeaningsassignedthemhereeither.SymbolsshouldbeinstantlyassociatedFORYOUwiththemeaningyougivethem.

Maths

= 

+ 

>

<

% 

/

Science

E 

?

nbsp;

t 

（andmoreIcan'

tdoinhtml!

）

Music

#

Textmessages

L8R 

RUOK?

2 

etc.

Keyboard

&

@ 

/h5>

Punctuationmarks

!

（ 

） 

"

:

Vehicleregistrations

D 

DA 

UK 

CH 

F 

（bewareofmixingupChina&

Switzerland,orPolandandPortugal）

Shortwordsinotherlanguages

so 

hi 

ta 

ok 

/bo 

ale 

juz 

/ 

deja 

ergo 

etc 

/ 

pero 

Currencies

$ 

Y 

L 

€

Periodictable

Fe 

Na 

Po 

Ag 

CO2 

CO 

NO2 

H3SO4

Whattonote-Lederer/Seleskovitch

1.Theideas.Theessence.Asinglesymbolorwordcanrepresentanentireidea.

2.Fulcra.Causality,consequence,linksetc.andtherelationoftheideastooneanotherintime.

3.Transcodableterms.Wordsthanmustberepeatedratherthandeverbalisedandinterpreted.

4.Numbers.Notethenumbersimmediately,interruptingwhateveryouarenotingtonotethenumberastheycannotberememberedfromcontextandnotedlaterasideascan.

5.Propernames.Ifyoudon'

tknowaname,noteitphoneticallyandseeifyoucanworkouthowtosayitproperlyinyourtargetlanguagelater.Ifyoucan'

tthensubstituteagenericlike"

theUKdelegate"

ratherthanmanglingthename.

6.Technicalterms.Specifictothecontextofthespeech.

7.Lists.Listsofwordswhicharenotintegralpartsofthesentencesinwhichtheyareheldoverloadthememory.Sonotethem.

8.Thefirstsentenceofeachnewideashouldbenotedwithparticularcare.Thisdoesnotmeanverbatimbutwithcare.

9.LASTsentenceofthespeechshouldbenotedwithparticularcare.

10.Strikingusage.Ifthespeakerusesawordorexpressionthatstandsouthehasprobablyuseditdeliberatelyandwillwantittoappearintheinterpretation.

Whattonote-Taylor-Bouladon

Mostbeginnerstendtowritedowntoomuchbutwithexperienceyouwillseethatyourmemoryisbetterthanyouthinkandafewclearnotesareinfinitelypreferabletoawholepageofnoteswrittensofastyoucan'

treadthemback.

Astowhatyoushouldnote,W.Keisersuggeststhefollowing:

l.Alwaysideas,arguments,