Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804~1864)25页PPTPPT文件格式下载.pptx

Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804~1864)25页PPTPPT文件格式下载.pptx

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Chiefworks,TheTwice-ToldTales（1837）Hawthornesfirstcollectionofshortstories.Itfirstbroughthisnametotheattentionofthepublicandthecriticalcircle.MossesfromanOldManse（1846）Hissecondcollectionofshortstories.FinishedwhilehewasworkingasasurveyoroftheCustomsHouse.TheScarletLetter（1850）ItprovedaliterarysensationwhichestablishedHawthorneasthegreatAmericannovelist.,ItreceivedwiderecognitionandbecameHawthornesmasterpieceandoneoftheworldsclassicsintheend.,TheHouseoftheSevenGables（1851）ItisbasedonthetraditionofacursepronouncedontheauthorsfamilywhenhisgreatgrandfatherwasajudgeintheSalemwitchcraft.TheMarbleFaun（1860）astoryonthethemethatevileducatesandtheconfrontationwithevilwillelevateyoursoul-thetragicriseisbornoutoffortunatefall.,ThematicConcerns,Hawthornesfictionshowstheeffectoftimeandhistory,esp.therelationshipbetweenthepastandthepresent.Hisfictionexploresthesourceofevil;@#@theinnerworldofmanandexaminestheeffectofsinandguilt.Hisfictionrevealsthemoralisolationoftheindividualversuscommunity.Hisfictionexploresthetensionbetweenthehead（theintellect）andtheheart（thefeelings）aswellasthedestructiveimpulseofthehumanmind（id）,Hisfictionhighlightstheholinessoftheindividualandthenecessityofhumanrelationship.StyleHawthornewroteintheformofromanceandallegory.Hawthorneusedsymbolsandsettingstorevealthepsychologyofthecharacters.Hawthornesstyleissoft,flowing,easyintransition.Histouchislight,buthisobservationissomber.Heusedambiguitytohelpthereaderinaworldofuncertainty.Tocreatetheambiguity,heoftenemployedthetechniqueofmultipleviews.,LiteraryTerms,Romanceaformofnarrativewritingoriginatedfromthemedievaltimethatdealswithexcitingandchivalricadventuresbyheroes.Inmoderntimesaromanceisusuallyalovestory,esp.asentimentalone,butitcanalsobeanyadventuresthatincludealongtheme.Allegoryaformofnarrativewritinginwhichthepeople,objectsoreventsareusedsymbolocallytoputacrossaparticularmeaning（usuallymoralorreligious）,TheAnalysisofYoungGoodmanBrownItsanallegoryaboutthemoralconditionofman.Itssymbolicoftheuniversalprocessofmansinitiationfrominnocencetomaturity.ItbestexemplifiesHawthornesviewsofevilanditsdominanceoverhumansouls.,AnalysisofScarletLetter,Para1WhatsHestersreactiontotheconfrontedshame?

@#@Whatwouldsustainhertosurvivethetorture?

@#@Whatsherattitudetolaw?

@#@Whatsheranticipationforherfuturelife?

@#@,AnalysisofScarletLetter,Paragraph2-3WhatstheauthorsrationalizationofherchoicetoremaininEngland?

@#@WhatdoesthisshowaboutHawthornesviewofsinandpenance?

@#@AnotherreasonforhertoremaininEnglandissecret.Whatisit?

@#@Paragraph4.WhatsHestersdwellingplacelike?

@#@Whatatmosphereiscreatedthroughthedescriptionofthesurroundings?

@#@Para.5HowdoesHestermanagetosupportherselfandherchildren?

@#@,AnalysisofScarletLetter,PARA.6HowpopularisHesterssewing?

@#@Whyisthereanexception?

@#@Para.7WhatkindoflifedoesHesterlead?

@#@WhatspecialmeaningisendoweduponHestersneedlework?

@#@,AnalysisofDr.HeideggersExperiment,Heideggersstudy:

@#@Ifallstoriesweretrue,Dr.Heideggersstudymusthavebeenaverycuriousplace.Itwasadim,old-fashionedchamber,festoonedwithcobwebs,andbesprinkledwithantiquedust.Aroundthewallsstoodseveraloakenbookcases,thelowershelvesofwhichwerefilledwithrowsofgiganticfoliosandblack-letterquartos,andtheupperwithlittleparchment-coveredduodecimos.OverthecentralbookcasewasabronzebustofHippocrates,withwhich,accordingtosomeauthorities,Dr.Heideggerwasaccustomedtoholdconsultationsinalldifficultcasesofhispractice.Intheobscurestcorneroftheroomstoodatallandnarrowoakencloset,withitsdoorajar,withinwhichdoubtfullyappearedaskeleton.Betweentwoofthebookcaseshungalooking-glass,presentingitshighanddustyplatewithinatarnishedgiltframe.Amongmanywonderfulstoriesrelatedofthismirror,itwasfabledthatthespiritsofallthedoctorsdeceasedpatientsdweltwithinitsverge,and,AnalysisofDr.HeideggersExperiment,wouldstarehiminthefacewheneverhelookedthitherward.Theoppositesideofthechamberwasornamentedwiththefull-lengthportraitofayounglady,arrayedinthefadedmagnificenceofsilk,satin,andbrocade,andwithavisageasfadedasherdress.Abovehalfacenturyago,Dr.Heideggerhadbeenonthepointofmarriagewiththisyounglady;@#@but,beingaffectedwithsomeslightdisorder,shehadswallowedoneofherloversprescriptions,anddiedonthebridalevening.Thegreatestcuriosityofthestudyremainstobementioned;@#@itwasaponderousfoliovolume,boundinblackleather,withmassivesilverclasps.Therewerenolettersontheback,andnobodycouldtellthetitleofthebook.B