新概念二语法点总结Word文档格式.docx
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sparentsgetupveryearly.
(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every
week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。
eg:
.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.
.Shewritestomeveryoften.
.Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.
(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:
.Theearthmovesroundthesun.
.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
.Twoandtwomakesfour.
.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤,熟能无过。
(4)表将来:
A.在由when,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,evenif,incase,till,until,unless,
solongas,where,whatever,wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
(黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!
)
例如:
.I'
lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.
.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'
llmeetyou.
.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.(不错的句型,背下!
!
.I'
llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.(很感人的句型!
B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
.Theplaybeginsat6:
30thisevening.
.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?
.Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.
.Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.
(按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。
【测试精编】
1.TheBrowns anicecarandBrown'
sbrother anicejeep.
A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have
2.Iftheirhouse notlikeours,what itlooklike?
A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is
3.- youthinkhewillcome?
-Ifit tomorrow,hewillnotcome.
A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain
4.Thelittlechild notevenknowthatthemoon aroundtheearth.
A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved
5.Manyastudent fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom
tothecinema
A.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go
【练习答案】
1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B
二.现在进行时:
is/am/are+现在分
词
1.表示现在正在进行的动作。
如
.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?
.Don'
tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?
You'
reputtingonweight(体重增加)。
.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.2.表现阶段正进行的动作。
.Heistakingphysicsthissemester(本学期)。
.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.
3.go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
.Look!
Thebusiscoming.看!
车来了!
.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.
.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.
4.与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用,表示说话人带有感
*彩:
赞赏或厌恶。
.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.(他总是想着别人。
.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.(这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。
.Theteacherisconstantly(always)criticizingherforbeinglate.(老师一直在批评她迟到。
5.下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。
(此条戒律请背10遍!
believe(相信),doubt(怀疑),see(看见),hear(听见),know(知道),understand
(理解),belong(属于),think(认为),consider(认为),feel(觉得),look(看起来),
seem(看上去),show(显示),mind(介意),have(有),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),
require(要求),possess(拥有),care(关心),like(喜欢),hate(讨厌),love(喜爱),
detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)
【简单记忆】
●永远不要说I'
mbelieving...或Heisseeingahouse.再简单一点说,这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.
●可怕的是:
我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错!
●注意:
haveaparty/thinkabout可以用进行时,因为这里have意为“举行”;
think意为“考虑”。
1.Howcanyou Ifyouarenot ?
A.listening/hearingB.hear/listening
C.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningto
2.Thegirlevenwon'
thaveherlunchbeforeshe herhomework.
A.willfinishB.isfinishing
C.hadfinishedD.finishes
3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost(职位) intheoffice.(此题超
前)
A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewing
C.interviewingD.tobeinterviewing
4.Theoldscientist todomoreforthecountry.
A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishing
C.wishesD.hasbeenwished
5.Ifhe ,don'
twakehimup.
A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleeping
C.stillhasbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstill
【练习答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B
三.一般过去时
1.表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
.Wevisitedtheschoollastspring.
.IwenttoschoolbybikewhenIwasinmiddleschool.
.Chinawasfoundedin1949.
2.在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
.Shetoldmethatshewouldnotgowithusifitrainedthenextday.
.Theywouldnotleaveuntilshecameback.
.Myfriendpromisedtomarrymeonceshemadeherfinaldecision.
3.一般过去时,现在时和过去时的几组差异:
(别以为这很简单,下面的差异你不一定明白。
●Herbrotherwasachemist.(已去世)
●Herbrotherisachemist.(尚健在)
●That'
sallIhadtosay.(话已说完)
sallIhavetosay.(言之未尽)
●Itwassonicetoseeyou.(离别时用)
●Itissonicetoseeyou.(见面时用)
●Janedidalotofworkthismorning.(已是当天下午或晚上)
●Janehasdonealotofworkthismorning.(仍是上午)[本句现在完成时,此乃后话!
]
测试精编I:
(用所给动词的正确进态填空)。
1.YesterdayI (think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.
2.Aliceusually (sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe
(sit)atthebackthismorning.
3.He (tell)then