广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练5.docx
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广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练5
广西桂林市2016高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练(5)
1.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.
A.putout B.putdown
C.putawayD.puttogether
答案 B [putout意为“伸出,长出,熄灭,扑灭,出版”;putdown意为“把……放下,镇压,平息,写下,记下”;putaway意为“把……收起来放好”;puttogether意为“把……放在一起,组合”。
根据句意判断应选B项,句意:
玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记,她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。
]
2.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.
A.setaboutB.setup
C.setoutD.setdown
答案 C [setabout后接doingsth.,意为“着手做某事”;setup意为“建立”,不与todo连用;setout后接todosth.,表示“着手做某事”;setdown意为“写下,登记,放下”。
句意:
我们着手粉刷整个房子,但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。
故选C项。
]
3.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.
A.openB.narrow
C.widenD.leave
答案 B [句意:
为了缩小彼此间的差距,父母和子女应该更多地交流,从而更好地理解彼此。
open打开,开始;narrow压缩,使变窄;widen放宽,加宽;leave离开,离去。
]
4.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A.wentonB.gotthrough
C.paidoffD.endedup
答案 C [goon“(时间)过去,灯亮,开始运行,继续,接着,进行,发生”;getthrough“完成,度过,(使人)明白,通过,接通(电话)”;payoff“还清(债),得到好结果,取得成功”;endup“结束,结尾,停止”。
句意:
当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时,她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。
由句意可知,C项符合题意。
]
5.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.
A.setasideB.takeup
C.putawayD.giveout
答案 A [setaside意为“留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)”;takeup意为“占据(时间、空间等),从事”;putaway“把……收起,放好”;giveout意为“分发,用尽”。
句意:
为了能使自己精力充沛,你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。
故选A项。
]
6.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to______ourschool'scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.
A.sponsorB.launch
C.organizeD.plan
答案 A [句意:
两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动,该活动是三
前由我们的前任校长发起的。
sponsor“赞助”;launch“发动,发射”;organize“组织”;plan“计划”。
]
7.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand______everypageofmydraft.
A.approvedB.quoted
C.polishedD.folded
答案 C [句意:
最后,我要向我的导师表示感谢,他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见,并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。
approve“支持,赞同”;quote“引用,引述”;polish“修改,润色”;fold“折叠,对折”。
]
8.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto______hiscourage.
A.holdupB.keepup
C.setupD.takeup
答案 B [句意:
独自一个人走在黑暗中,男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。
keepupone’scourage意为“鼓足勇气”。
]
9.I'msogladyou'vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.
A.leadtoB.seeto
C.turntoD.referto
答案 B [句意:
我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。
leadto“导致,通往”;seeto“处理,料理”;turnto“转向,求助,转行”;referto“提及,查阅,参考”。
]
10.—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.
—Youcan't______yourresponsibilities.
A.runoffwithB.runupagainst
C.runoutofD.runawayfrom
答案 D [runoffwith意为“带着……逃走,与……私奔”;runupagainst意为“意外地碰到,偶遇”;runoutof意为“用完……,耗尽……”;ranawayfrom意为“从……逃离,回避……”。
后半句句意:
你不能逃脱你自己的责任。
]
11.I've______thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.
A.comeintoB.goneinto
C.gotintoD.runinto
答案 C [句意:
我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。
getintothehabitof是固定搭配,意为“养成……的习惯”。
]
12.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.
A.makeB.turn
C.takeD.have
答案 A [句意:
我们一致认为,那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。
make在此处意为“成为”。
]
13.Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.
A.takingapartB.givingaway
C.makingupD.turningoff
答案 A [句意:
罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。
然而,他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。
takeapart“拆开,拆卸”;giveaway“分发,赠送”;makeup“构成,弥补,化装,编造”;turnoff“关闭”。
根据句意A项正确。
]
14.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystem______.
A.brokeinB.brokeup
C.brokeoutD.brokedown
答案 D [句意:
他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗,因为空调坏了。
breakin“插话”;breakup“打碎,(学校)放假,解散”;breakout“爆发,发生”;breakdown“出毛病,停止运转”。
根据句意可知选D项。
]
15.It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.
A.pickedupB.lookedup
C.putupD.madeup
答案 A [pickup在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。
句意:
你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。
lookup“仰望,尊敬”;putup“建造,搭起”;makeup“组成,构成,弥补”。
]
【由山东省2014模拟改编】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Ourbodyclock,ornaturalbodyrhythm,influencesourenergyandalertness.Payingattentiontoitcanhelpuschoosethesuitabletimeofdaywhenwebestperformspecifictasks.
Thereality,however,isthatmostofusorganizetheirtimearoundworkdemands,schooldeadlines,commutingorsocialevents.Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikedoingisaluxuryintoday'sfast-pacedmodemsociety.
Butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tworthtrying.Obeyingourbodyclockhassignificanthealthbenefits.Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythm,ontheotherhand,hasbeenlinkedtoproblemssuchasdepression,obesity,orheadache,saysSteveKey,abiologyprofessor.
Whenthebodyclockcansynchronize(使……同步)therhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses,it“givesusanadvantageindailylife”,saysKey.
Accordingtohim,whenitcomestocognitive(认知的)work,mostadultsperformbestinthelatemorning.Asourbodytemperaturestartstorisejustbeforeawakeninginthemorningandcontinuestoincreaseuntilmidday,ourmemory,alertnessandconcentrationgraduallyimprove.
However,headds,ourabilitytoconcentratetypicallystartstodecreasesoonthereafter.Mostofusaremoreeasilydistracted(分心)betweennoonand4pm.
Alertnessalsotendstofallaftereatingamealandsleepinesstendstopeakaround2pm,makingthatagoodtimeforanap.
Surprisingly,tirednessmayincreaseourcreativepowers.Formostadults,problemsthatrequireopenendedthinkingareoftenbestdealtwithintheeveningwhentheyaretired,accordingtoastudyinthejournalThinking&Reasoning.
Whenchoosingatimeofdaytoexercise,payingattentiontoyourbodyclockcanimproveresults.Physicalperformanceisusuallybestfromabout3to6pm,saysMichaelSmolensky,aprofessorofbiomedicalengineering.
Ofcourse,noteveryone'sbodyclockisthesame,makingitevenhardertosynchronizenaturalrhythmswithdailyplans.
1.Ifweknowournaturalbodyrhythmwell,wecan.
A.findoutthesuitabletimetodospecifictasks
B.organizeourtimearoundworkdemands
C.dowhateverourbodyfeelslikedoing
D.besuretobehealthy
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Ouralertnessisinfluencedbyournaturalbodyrhythm
B.Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikeisverydifficultinourmodemsociety.
C.Obeyingourbodyclockisgoodforourhealth.
D.Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythmcanleadtoobesity.
3.AccordingtoSteveKey,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Whenourbodyclocksynchronizestherhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses,wecandobetter.
B.Whenitcomestocognitive(认知的)work,mostpeopleperformbestinthelatemorning.
C.Asbodytemperaturerisesbeforeawakeninginthemorning,ourconcentrationgraduallyimproves.
D.Weconcentratebetterinthelatemorningthanbetweennoonand4pm.
4.Inspiration(灵感)tosolveadifficultproblemwillmostprobablycometous.
A.whenwegetupinthemorning
B.whenwearetiredintheevening
C.whenwearefullofenergyinthelatemorning
D.whenweareasleepatnight
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.Whatisnaturalbodyrhythm?
B.Naturalbodyrhythmisgoodforus.
C.Somethingaboutnaturalbodyrhythm.
D.Thelatestresearchaboutnaturalbodyrhythm.
【参考答案】1---5ADBBC
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2013嘉定区】
Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehavior,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts(血细胞计数),butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.
Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well,”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.
72.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson______.
A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalcondition
B.monitoringpatients’bodyfunctions
C.removingpeople’sbadlivinghabits
D.ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwell-being
73.Inthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat______.
A.goodhealthismorethannotbeingill
B.drinking,evenifnottoexcess,couldbeharmful
C.regularhealthchecksareessentialtokeepingfit
D.preventionismoredifficultthancure
74.Traditionally,aperson