常见英语单词替换词同义词.docx
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常见英语单词替换词同义词
A:
absorb=appeal
absorbedby=compensatefor
absorbed=engrossed
abundant=plentiful
accommodate=providefor
accomplished=achieved
accumulate=collectaccumulation=collection
accurately=correctly
address=speech
adjacent=nearby
advent=arrival
affair=matter
akinto=similar
alliedwith=linkto
allocate=designateallocated=designated
almost=nearly
aloft=overhead
alter=change
although=but
altogether=completely
amenity=pleasant
ample<->limited
ample=plentiful
antiseptic=clean
antithesis=oppose
apparent=obvious
appreciableincrease=noticeableincrease
appreciable=noticeable
ardent(热情的)=enthusiastic
argue=debate
article=item
articulate=formulate阐明
aswellas=inadditionto
assertion=strongstatement
assistance=benefit
assume=takeon呈现
astute=agile
astute=agile(机敏的,狡猾的)
astute=clever
atrandom=notplanning
attribute=characteristic
avid=enthusiastic
avid=eager渴望的
---------------
B:
barrier=obstacle
beboundto=beobligedto
beconsistentwith=becompatiblewith
bearinmind=remember
being=creature
blend=combine
blocked=prevented
blossom=thrive
bold=brave
boldly=bravely
bombast=hit
breakthrough=suddenadvance
broadappeal=widepopularity
broadly=extensively
bulk=mainpart
(thebulkof,大部分,大多数)
bulk=greatquantity
―――――――――――――――――
C:
cache=hoard
calculate=determine
capitalizeon=takeadvantageof
carting=transporting
cast=sample
certainty=exactness
chronic=constant
claim=maintain主张
claimed=declared
cluster=group
coalesce=接合
collaborate=cooperate
collectively=together
collidewith=runinto
complement=supplement
completely=totally
component=constituent
comprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了)
comprise=include
concentrate=center
concern=interest
conclude=decide
condition=characteristic
conduct=control
configuration=arrangement
confronted=faced
consequence=①result;②importance
consequence=result
consider=thinkabout
considerable=large
consistof=bemadeupof
consistent=regular
constellation=collection
constitute=represent
contrive=create,invent
controlled=stronglystructured
controversy=disagreement
conversion=change
convertinto=changeto
convert=transform
convinced=stronglybelief
convicted=condemned=doomed=sentenced
cope=deal
core=centralidea
corroborative=确定的,证实的
counter=oppose
countervailing=compensating
courageous=brave
cover=include
creative=inventive
critically=crucially
crude=tough
---------------
D:
debate=argue
decade=aperiodoftenyears
decimate=destroy
delicate=dainty
demolition=destruction
dependable=reliable
desert=abandon
devise=create
devote=dedicate
dim=decrease
diminish=remove,reduce
discard=abandon
discarded=threwaway
discern=observe
discernible=可辨别的
disoperation=侵害作用
disperse=scatter(驱散)
disposition=temperament
dissemination=spread
distinction=difference
distribution=dispersion
diversity=variety
documented=recorded
domestic=home
dramatic=striking
draw=attract
duplicate=copy
dweller=resident
---------------
E:
eager=enthusiastic
earned=acquired
elaborate=detailed
eliminate=remove
embed=implant
emerge=arise
emergent=developing
encompass=include
endeavor=attempt,enterprise
engagein=participatein=involve
engross=absorb
enlarge=broaden
enlist=obtain
enrich=enhance
enrolltoone=combine
enterprising=innovative
environment=setting
equipped=furnished:
erode=diminish
erroneous=wrong
escalate=grow,expand
estimate=approximate
euphoria=extremehappiness
euphoric=extremelyhappy(欣快的)
eventually=latter=ultimately=later
evident=apparent
evolve=develop
exacerbate=worsen
exceedingly=extremely
exert=reflect
exhausted=tired
expedience=advantage
expend=use
explicitly=clearly
exposure=disclosure
extant<->extinctextant=remainingextant=existing,living
extend=reach
extent=magnitude=scale=liberal
extol=praise
extracted=removed
extraordinary=exceptional
---------------
F:
familiar=well-known
far-reaching=broad
fashionable=popular
fashionedoutof=madefrom(fashionfrom/outof/into是固定搭配)
ferry=carry
fierce=aggressive
flake=fragment,segment
flexible=adaptable
float=stayonthetop
focalarea=center
foragefor=huntfor=searchfor
forge=create
form=werecreated
foster=encourage
function=purpose
furthermore=inadditionto
fuse=blend
---------------
G:
gather=collect
gauge=measure
genre=type
giveoverto=usefor(notsure)
greenhand=unskilledlaborer
groundless=unfounded
grounds=reasons
guide=direct
---------------
H:
halt=stop
harness=utilize
hazardous=dangerous
hence=therefore
high=tall
hinder=interferewith
hues=colors
---------------
I:
ignite=setonfire
immediateaction=instantaction
immense=large=great
immoral=improper
impact=influence
impetus=stimulus
imposing=impressive
impression=image
improvisation=即席创作
inanycase=regardless
infact=actually
inthecontrary=theoppositesideistrue
intherule=usual
inaccessible=unreachable
inconceivable=unimaginable
incorporate=include
inert=motiveless
inevitable=unavoidable
infinite=unlimited
infrastructure=foundation
initial=original
initiate=start
innovation=firstdevelop
innumerable=countless
instantaneous=immediate
intensity=strength
intertwine=interweave
intrigue=fascinate
irreparable(damage)=permanent(notsure)
irrupt=ruin
isolated=separated
---------------
J:
jeopardy(危险)
joined=①met;②connected
joint=combinationjunction=connection
juvenile=青少年,幼稚的
---------------
K:
key=important
---------------
L:
lading=cargo(n.装船,船货,装载的货物)
landscape=scenery
largely=mostly
leadto=resultin
legacy=n.遗赠(物),遗产(祖先传下来)
legitimacy=authority
lethargy=sluggish
liberal=extent
living=extinct
locale=place
loot=steal
lucrative=profitable
---------------
M:
maintain=sustain
maketheirway=travel
mandatory=required,obligatory
manifest=reveal
marked=distinguished
markedly=significantly
massive=enormous
match=equal
material=physical
maturity=adulthood
meager=scarce
mighty=powerful
minute=tiny,small
mirror=reflect
mobility=movement
modest=limit
modification=alteration
monotonous(单调的,无变化的)=boring=tedious=tiresome
mounting=increasing
multiplied=increased
multiply=increase
multitude=largenumber
mundane=ordinary
myriad=numerous
---------------
N:
numerous=verymany
---------------
o:
obscure=unclear
obvious=evident
obviously=clearly,apparently
occasion=event
offset=balance
once=when
origin=beginning
ornament=decorative
output=result
outrageous=shocking
overall=total
oversee=supervise
oweto(应把…归功于)=becauseof
ownto=becauseof
---------------
P:
packtogether=cluster(notsure)
paradoxical=seeminglycontradictory
patchof=areaof
patch=area(文中选)
patron=consumer
peculiar=strange
penetrate=enter
perforate=pierce穿孔
periodically=regularly
perishable=easytospoil
permit=allow
persist=endure
pervasive=widespread
pioneer=initiate(先驱,倡导者)
pioneer=introduce
play(animportantpart)=perform(engage)
playarole(part)=performwork
plumage=feather羽毛
poorly=badly
pore=hole
posited=proposed
potential=possibility
practiced=熟练
pragmatic=practical
precede=comebefore
precious=valuable
precise=accurate
precision=accuracy
predominant=primary
preeminent=卓越的
preliminary=initial
premise=assumption
prerequisite=somethingrequired
preserve=retain
preserve=protect
press=newspaperspress=news(文中选)
primarily=mainly
primitive=early
principle=concept
print=painting
prized=valued
procure=obtain
professional=specialized
profound=significant
profusely=abundantly
programmed=determined
prominently=noticeably
promoted=furthered
propel=push
proper=correct=suitable
property=characteristic
property=quality
proponent=supporter
protrude=stickout
provided=if
---------------
R:
radical=fundamental
radically=extremely
rancid=unpleasantodor
range=vary
rare=unusual
rather=instead,somedegree
readily=easily
realm=area
reap=obtain
reassemble=gather
refine=improve
reflection=indication
release=free
releasing=freeing
relevant=applicable
relieve=reduce
relinquish=abandon
remarkable=notable
remnant=remaining
render=make=produce=represent
rendered=made
replenish=putback(save)
replenishing添置,补充
reproduced=copied
require=stipulate=take
resist=endure
respond=react
restricted=limited
revolutionized=changeddramatically
right=correct
rigidly=strictly
rigorous=harsh
ritual=ceremony
rival=competewith
rootedin=basedon
rotate=turn
rudimentary=basic,undeveloped
ruinous=destructive
---------------
S:
sank=descended
satisfy=fulfill
savefor=exceptfor
scant=minimal
scant=minimal
scant=minimal
scarce=infrequent
scatter=分散
scatter=distribute=disperse
scope=extent
scour=search
scrutiny=examining
seemingly=
seething=overflowing
seething=overflowing
seething=active
seething=excited
segment=part
segment=portion=part
segment=portion=part
seize=take
seize=take
seize=take
seize=take
seldom=infrequently
sequent=later
sequent=later
serene=calm
severe=extreme
severe=extreme
shield=protect
shift=change
shift=remove
shifting=moving
shipment=cargo
shrink<->spread
shrink<->spread
significant=fromimportantpartsignificant=fromimportantpart
significantly=markedly,remarkably
simulated=artificial
simulated=a