常见英语单词替换词同义词.docx

1、常见英语单词替换词同义词A: absorb=appeal absorbed by=compensate for absorbed=engrossed abundant=plentiful accommodate=provide for accomplished=achieved accumulate=collect accumulation=collection accurately=correctly address=speech adjacent=nearby advent=arrival affair=matter akin to=similar allied with=link to

2、allocate=designate allocated=designated almost=nearly aloft=overhead alter=change although=but altogether=completely amenity=pleasant amplelimited ample=plentiful antiseptic=clean antithesis=oppose apparent=obvious appreciable increase =noticeable increase appreciable=noticeable ardent(热情的)=enthusia

3、stic argue=debate article=item articulate=formulate 阐明 as well as=in addition to assertion=strong statement assistance=benefit assume=take on 呈现 astute=agile astute=agile(机敏的，狡猾的) astute=clever at random=not planning attribute=characteristic avid=enthusiastic avid=eager渴望的 B: barrier=obstacle be bou

4、nd to=be obliged to be consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=remember being=creature blend=combine blocked=prevented blossom=thrive bold=brave boldly=bravely bombast=hit breakthrough=sudden advance broad appeal=wide popularity broadly=extensively bulk=main part (the bulk of, 大部分，大多数) bulk=

5、great quantity C: cache=hoard calculate=determine capitalize on=take advantage of carting=transporting cast=sample certainty=exactness chronic=constant claim=maintain 主张 claimed=declared cluster=group coalesce=接合 collaborate=cooperate collectively=together collide with=run into complement=supplement

6、 completely=totally component=constituent comprehensive=(不要选那个有关理解的那个选项就是了) comprise=include concentrate=center concern=interest conclude=decide condition=characteristic conduct=control configuration=arrangement confronted=faced consequence=result; importance consequence=result consider=think about

7、considerable=large consist of=be made up of consistent=regular constellation=collection constitute=represent contrive=create, invent controlled=strongly structured controversy=disagreement conversion=change convert into=change to convert=transform convinced=strongly belief convicted=condemned =doome

8、d=sentenced cope=deal core=central idea corroborative=确定的，证实的 counter=oppose countervailing=compensating courageous=brave cover=include creative=inventive critically=crucially crude=tough D: debate=argue decade=a period of ten years decimate=destroy delicate=dainty demolition=destruction dependable=

9、reliable desert=abandon devise=create devote=dedicate dim=decrease diminishremove, reduce discard=abandon discarded=threw away discern=observe discernible=可辨别的 disoperation=侵害作用 disperse=scatter(驱散) disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distribution=dispersion diversity

10、=variety documented=recorded domestic=home dramatic=striking draw=attract duplicate=copy dweller=resident E: eager=enthusiastic earned=acquired elaborate=detailed eliminate=remove embed=implant emerge=arise emergent=developing encompass=include endeavor=attempt, enterprise engage in=participate in=i

11、nvolve engross=absorb enlarge=broaden enlist=obtain enrich=enhance enroll to one=combine enterprising=innovative environment=setting equipped=furnished: erode=diminish erroneous=wrong escalate=grow，expand estimate=approximate euphoria=extreme happiness euphoric=extremely happy (欣快的) eventually=latte

12、r =ultimately=later evident=apparent evolve=develop exacerbate=worsen exceedingly=extremely exert=reflect exhausted=tired expedience=advantage expend=use explicitly=clearly exposure=disclosure extantextinct extant=remaining extant=existing，living extend=reach extent=magnitude=scale=liberal extol=pra

13、ise extracted=removed extraordinary=exceptional F: familiar=well-known far-reaching=broad fashionable=popular fashioned out of=made from (fashion from/out of/into是固定搭配) ferry=carry fierce=aggressive flake=fragment，segment flexible=adaptable float=stay on the top focal area=center forage for=hunt for

14、=search for forge=create form=were created foster=encourage function=purpose furthermore=in addition to fuse=blend G: gather=collect gauge=measure genre=type give over to=use for(not sure) green hand=unskilled laborer groundless=unfounded grounds=reasons guide=direct H: halt=stop harness=utilize haz

15、ardous=dangerous hence=therefore high=tall hinder=interfere with hues=colors I: ignite=set on fire immediate action=instant action immense=large =great immoral=improper impact=influence impetus=stimulus imposing=impressive impression=image improvisation=即席创作 in any case=regardless in fact=actually i

16、n the contrary=the opposite side is true in the rule=usual inaccessible=unreachable inconceivable=unimaginable incorporate=include inert=motiveless inevitable=unavoidable infinite=unlimited infrastructure=foundation initial=original initiate=start innovation=first develop innumerable=countless insta

17、ntaneous=immediate intensity=strength intertwine=interweave intrigue=fascinate irreparable (damage)=permanent (not sure) irrupt=ruin isolated=separated J: jeopardy(危险) joined=met ; connected joint=combination junction=connection juvenile=青少年，幼稚的 K: key = important L: lading=cargo (n.装船, 船货, 装载的货物) l

18、andscape=scenery largely=mostly lead to=result in legacy=n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authority lethargy=sluggish liberal=extent living=extinct locale=place loot=steal lucrative=profitable M: maintain=sustain make their way=travel mandatory=required, obligatory manifest=reveal marked=distinguished

19、markedly=significantly massive=enormous match=equal material=physical maturity=adulthood meager=scarce mighty=powerful minute=tiny,small mirror=reflect mobility=movement modest=limit modification=alteration monotonous(单调的, 无变化的)=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting = increasing multiplied=increased mult

20、iply= increase multitude=large number mundane=ordinary myriad=numerous N: numerous=very many o:obscure=unclear obvious=evident obviously=clearly, apparently occasion=event offset=balance once=when origin=beginning ornament=decorative output=result outrageous=shocking overall=total oversee=supervise

21、owe to (应把归功于) =because of own to=because of P: pack together=cluster (not sure) paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area of patch=area(文中选) patron=consumer peculiar=strange penetrate=enter perforate=pierce穿孔 periodically=regularly perishable=easy to spoil permit=allow persist=endure pervas

22、ive=widespread pioneer=initiate (先驱，倡导者) pioneer=introduce play (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform work plumage=feather羽毛 poorly=badly pore=hole posited=proposed potential=possibility practiced=熟练 pragmatic=practical precede=come before precious=valuable precise=accurate

23、precision=accuracy predominant=primary preeminent=卓越的 preliminary=initial premise=assumption prerequisite=something required preserve=retain preserve=protect press=newspapers press=news(文中选) primarily=mainly primitive=early principle=concept print=painting prized=valued procure=obtain professional=s

24、pecialized profound=significant profusely=abundantly programmed=determined prominently=noticeably promoted=furthered propel=push proper=correct =suitable property=characteristic property=quality proponent=supporter protrude=stick out provided=if R: radical=fundamental radically=extremely rancid=unpl

25、easant odor range=vary rare=unusual rather=instead，some degree readily=easily realm=area reap=obtain reassemble=gather refine=improve reflection=indication release=free releasing=freeing relevant=applicable relieve=reduce relinquish=abandon remarkable=notable remnant=remaining render=make =produce =

26、represent rendered=made replenish=put back (save) replenishing添置，补充 reproduced=copied require=stipulate=take resist=endure respond=react restricted=limited revolutionized=changed dramatically right=correct rigidly=strictly rigorous=harsh ritual=ceremony rival=compete with rooted in=based on rotate=t

27、urn rudimentary=basic, undeveloped ruinous=destructive S: sank=descended satisfy=fulfill save for=except for scant=minimal scant=minimal scant=minimal scarce=infrequent scatter=分散 scatter=distribute=disperse scope =extent scour=search scrutiny=examining seemingly= seething=overflowing seething=overf

28、lowing seething=active seething=excited segment=part segment=portion=part segment=portion=part seize=take seize=take seize=take seize=take seldom=infrequently sequent=later sequent=later serene=calm severe=extreme severe=extreme shield=protect shift=change shift=remove shifting=moving shipment=cargo shrinkspread shrinkspread significant=from important part significant=from important part significantly=markedly, remarkably simulated=artificial simulated=a