全国百强校黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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全国百强校黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Bossandwaiter.C.Teacherandstudent.
2.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Atthebarber’s.C.Atarestaurant.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theyhaven’tseenSarahbefore.
B.Theyhaven’theardSarah’svoiceforalongtime.
C.Theyhaven’treceivedSarah’snewsforalongtime.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Hewasn’tabletoseetheblackboard.
B.Hedidn’theartheteacherclearly.
C.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher’squestion.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Lookingforanewjob.
B.Gettingfedupwithhispresentwork.
C.Leavinghisjobforaholiday.
第二节(共l5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.WhatistheEnglishproblemwiththeman?
A.Writing.B.speaking.C.Listening.
7.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.Topracticewithothers.
B.TolistentomoreEnglishprograms.
C.Topracticehimself.
8.Whatistheman’sanotherproblem?
A.WrittenEnglish.
B.OralEnglish.
C.Understandingothers.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.HowhighisthegreatPyramid?
A.About130meters.B.About135meters.C.About137meters.
10.HowoldisthePyramid?
A.About4500years.B.About5000years.C.About5500years.
11.WhatcanweknowaboutthePyramid?
A.Ithasbeendestroyed.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itisbeingrepaired.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题
12.Atwhattimedidshegetupwhenshewassmall?
A.Atsixinthemorning.
B.Atsixthirtyinthemorning.
C.Atfivetosixinthemorning.
13.Howmanymilesdidsheswimeveryweek?
A.Thirtymilesaweek.B.Thirteenmilesaweek.C.Thirty-fivemilesaweek.
14.Howoldwasshewhenshebecamefamous?
A.Fifteenyearsold.B.sixyearsold.C.Twentyyearsold.
听第9段材料,回答第15至l7题。
15.Whenwillthebookthemanwantbethere?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
16.Whatisthemaneagertogetthebookfor?
A.Hispaper.B.Histest.C.Hishomework.
17.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookstore.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whowasmurdered?
A.Mr.JamesMarsham.B.SirRoderickMarsham.C.PCHiggins.
19.Whendidthemurderprobablyhappen?
A.Between10:
05and10:
20pm.
B.Between9:
30and10:
05pm.
C.Between9:
15and9:
30pm.
20.Wheredidtheyfindthemurderweapon?
A.Underneaththewallsafe.
B.BesidetheFarminsterRoad.
C.Nearthedoor.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.
Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,
“MayIgetyousomething?
”
“Acoffeewouldbenice.”
ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,
“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?
”
“Who?
”
“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”
Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!
MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?
A.Unfriendly. B.Untidy. C.Gentle. D.Kind.
22.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause
A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor
B.hewantedtostartaconversation
C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness
D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman
23.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?
A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.
B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.
C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.
D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.
B
Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat’saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney(肾)problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.
Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.
Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.
1.Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.
2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化疗).Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They’vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.
3.Verticallines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey’recommonlyassociatedwithaging.
4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.
5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.
Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.
24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.
B.Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.
C.AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.
D.Ifwedon’twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.
25.Ifwedon’teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay________.
A.becomeharderthannormalnails.
B.becomethinnerthannormalnails.
C.become“half-and-half”nails.
D.havehorizontalandverticallines.
26.Whowillhavehorizontallinesonthenails?
A.Acancerpatientwhohasreceivednormaltreatment.
B.HungryAfricanchildrensufferingfromseveremalnourishment.
C.AnexplorerwhohadreachedZhangjiajieinHunanProvince.
D.Apatientwithseriousillness,likekidneyandliverproblems.
27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?
A.Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.
B.Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.
C.Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.
D.Thenailswillchangetheircoloursonthesurface.
C
JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名).
ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBathcanbeenhanced(增强)byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten'stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.
TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.
YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.
28.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath________.
A.inherearlytwentiesB.inherearlyteens
C.inherlatetwentiesD.inherlateteens
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?
A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath.
B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.
C.