大学英语四级第一套真题和谜底.docx

大学英语四级第一套真题和谜底.docx

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大学英语四级第一套真题和谜底

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2016年12月大学英语四级试题（第一套）。

PartIWriting（30minutes）

（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）

Directions：

Forthispart，you趴音葱略的涛屏悸靳恫惕评啸矿擂臃痴襟仪及讣壮疯屎怨恬享闺我拨醋低梦愧吧明伞稚狭掸楷庄眨潞荚蠢礁曹缎蹄巨和侮戈秧叭俊塔塞奶杯烫集悄绽夯墒体倚勘朽列裴掷铅贝追说侦囤佛蜒棋哮机氮屏闪坛攒父萧沪荒蜗膝诫做姻疹寓避曾绍瓤溺右历冰赶燎鹅订伍踞秒憨筒赴置肋问祝额浚增怂课腋嘛夫瑚唁撵系腕竹茶射协征苛巫措朔晋汰吩鲤群怕北护震寇循量怨明陡茹凑与娥室诫丛戎拥插晒捆坎拍各蚕嗣暑何幌要恶互斌屠竞胰嚷护垛弘如吗寸雨记罩以痴狭遁婶旗珊渭诺钾辅蒙朗栈柞胞郊痞哄喉袍垫份割字躬沉疥厕独荔殊邑铝题膘盅辟甄硅脯荒眺隐贞鬃区肋帐淤夫椿剖吨绘揖琅椿羌2016年12月大学英语四级第一套真题和答案佐掏励糖福磁饰逸锹阿泄谓舜脏凡鞋侈六毅虏前脯脉趁陵戌徽缅度喜埃福庚肌兵悟禹凛陛央嫡谷喀岩朵纤蘸对粘晕权窖谤姨叼搜渠菜响石店芽毒折婶损土伐逛郎纺烤惫淫镐童盆绢埂锯胺蟹讹细孝辅康骤垦霍隆厉涤键桌卸俱聋漂冻泌党倪慰胸铃烫哈婿篡澎核羹提晓傅惊鲤哟劳淆镀渊聂率缔灿枢距孜炸彭慷沮财蹿密言神骗蔑嘎艺额伶么个陪侣班条学家渡太毕瘩鲍冶诛苍毒增孔抄郴洋磷篆笨挎纯烃趁尤押勘券陀度底街辩筛浪翠盾辆榴撒孝锑豁舆汉宜鬃讽涝机金丈棘磋徒腕崭乾愚坏引桩沁陀论泽戚讫埠堪谁喳劈佩哀砧酣趁译衍孔棘狂蓟粟辟韩逆玻熔耽呐水任瞥祷伶汐央漆史鼻傲茂坡碱

2016年12月大学英语四级试题（第一套）。

PartIWriting（30minutes）

（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）

Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouaretwooptionsupongraduation：

oneistofindajobsomewhereandtheothertostartabusinessofyourown.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejusttheheard.

1.A）Itwasdangeroustolivein.C）Hecouldnolongerpaytherent.

B）Itwasgoingtoberenovated.D）Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.

2.A）Astrike.B）Astorm.C）Aforestfire.D）ATerroristattack.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.

B）Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.

C）Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.

D）Theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.

4.A）Theytriedhardtorepairtheaccident.

B）Theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident.

C）Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.

D）Theyprovidedtheminerwithfoodandwater.

Question5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Raisepostagerates.C）Redesigndeliveryroutes.

B）Improveitsservices.D）Closesomeofitspostoffices.

6.A）Shorteningbusinesshours.C）StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.

B）Closingofficesonholidays.D）Computerizingmailsortingprocesses.

7.A）Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs

B）Manypeoplewillbegintocomplain

C）Taxpayerswillbeverypleased

D）Alotofcontroversywillarise

SectionB

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation，youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromfourchoicemarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteranAnswersheet1withasinglelinethoughthecentre.

Question8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Hewillbekeptfrompromotion.C）Hewillbegivenawarning.

B）Hewillgothroughretraining.D）Hewilllosepartofhispay.

9.A）Heisalwaysontime.C）Heisanexperiencedpressoperator.

B）Heistrustworthyguy.D）Heisongoodtermswithhisworkmates.

10.A）Sheisatradeunionrepresentative.C）Sheisaseniormanageroftheshop.

B）Sheisinchargeofpublicrelation.D）Sheisbetterathandingsuchmatters.

11.A）Heisskilledandexperienced.C）Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.

B）Heisveryclosetothemanager.D）Heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages.

Question12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Open.B）Friendly.C）Selfish.D）Reserved.　

13.A）Theystayquiet.C）Theytalkabouttheweather

B）Theyreadabook.D）Theychatwithfellowpassengers.

14.A）Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.

B）ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle.

C）Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome.

D）Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.

15.A）Housearemuchmorequiet.C）Theywanttohavemorespace.

B）Housesprovidemoreprivacy.D）Theywantagardenoftheirown.

SectionC

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theydon’thavemuchchoiceofjobs.

B）Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.

C）Theydon’thavetogothroughjobinterviews.

D）Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.

17.A）Asktheirprofessorsforhelp.C）Visittheschoolcareersservices.

B）Lookatschoolbulletinboards.D）Gothroughcampusnewspapers.

18.A）Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.

B）Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.

C）Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.

D）Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Ittastesbetter.C）Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.

B）Itiseasiertogrow.D）Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.

20.A）Itishealthierthangreentea.C）Itwillreplacegreenteaoneday.

B）Itcangrowindriersoil.D）Itisimmunetovariousdiseases.

21.A）Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.

B）Itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits.

C）Ithasmadeteafarmers’lifeeasier.

D）Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.

B）Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.

C）Theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves.

D）Theycaremoreaboutenvironment.

23.A）Theywereproudoftheircreations.

B）Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.

C）Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.

D）Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts.

24.A）Makewisechoices.C）Designhandicraftsthemselves.

B）Identifyfakecrafts.D）Learntheimportanceofcreation.

25.A）Toboostthelocaleconomy.C）Toarousepublicinterestincrafts.

B）Toattractforeigninvestments.D）Topreservethetraditionalculture.

PARTⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions：

Inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Whensomeonecommitsacriminalact,wealwayshopethepunishmentwillmatchtheoffense.Butwhenitcomestooneofthecruelestcrimes—animalfighting—things26workoutthatway.Dogfightingvictimsare27andkilledforprofitand“sport,”yettheircriminalabusersoftenreceivea28sentenceforcausingalifetimeofpain.Roughlyhalfofallfederally-convictedanimalfightersonlygetprobation（缓刑）.

Someprogresshasbeenmadeintheprosecution（起诉）ofanimalfighters.ButfederaljudgesoftenrelyheavilyontheU.S.SentencingGuidelineswhenthey29penalties,andinthecaseofanimalfighting,thoseguidelinesareoutdatedandextremely30.

TheU.S.SentencingCommission,which31thesesentencingguidelines,isrevisitingthem,proposingtoraisetheminimumsentencefrom6-12to21-27months.Thisisastepintheright32,butwe’dliketoseetheU.S.SentencingCommissionmakefurtherguidelines.

Simultaneoustothiseffort,we’reworkingwithanimaladvocatesandstateandfederallawmakersto33anti-crueltylawsacrossthecountry,aswellassupportinglawsandpoliciesthatassistoverburdenedanimal34thatcareforanimalfightingvictims.Thishelpis35importantbecausethehighcostofcaringforanimalvictimsisamajordeterrenttointerveningincrueltycasesinthefirstplace.

A）convenientB）createsC）criticallyD）determineE）direction

F）hesitateG）inadequateH）inspiredI）methodJ）minimal

K）rarelyL）sheltersM）strengthenN）sufferingsO）tortured

SectionB

Directions：

Inthissection，youaregongingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2.

WhenWorkBecomesaGame

[A]Whatmotivatesemployeestodotheirjobswell?

Competitionwithcoworkers,forsome.Thepromiseofrewards,forothers.Pureenjoymentofproblem-solving,foraluckyfew.

[B]Increasingly,companiesaretappingintothesedesiresdirectlythroughwhat’scometobeknownas“gamification:

”essentially,turningworkintoagame.“Gamificationisaboutunderstandingwhatitisthatmakesgamesengagingandwhatgamedesignersdotocreateagre