学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测二 Word版含答案.docx

学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测二 Word版含答案.docx

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学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测二Word版含答案

单元评估检测

（二）

（时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit’simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample，ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity，thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.

Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1，yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter，youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.

Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:

thehistoryoftheworld，thegeography，whatpossibilitiesitoffers，howeverythingworksinthisnewreality，andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink，feel，andreacttothings.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.

Whenyouarewriting，remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee，hear，feel，smell，andeventastewhatit’slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet，helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.

【解题导语】　很多人对科幻小说充满兴趣，你是否想写科幻小说呢？

1．What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?

A．Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.

B．Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.

C．Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.

D．Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.

解析：

选D。

推理判断题。

从第一段的Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.即幻想世界事物产生的过程和方式基于现实科学，可知D项正确。

2．Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby________.

A．makingcomparisons

B．givingexamples

C．followingthetimeorder

D．analyzingcauses

解析：

选B。

文章结构题。

第二段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。

3．Thetargetreadersofthepassageare________.

A．youngscientists

B．sciencefictionwriters

C．collegestudents

D．professionaljournalists

解析：

选B。

推理判断题。

文章多处出现第二人称，如Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworlds...，由此可推断出作者在与写科幻小说的人交流。

4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．howtodoscientificresearch

B．howtoraiseinterestinscience

C．whattoexpectfromsciencefiction

D．howtowritesciencefiction

解析：

选D。

主旨大意题。

文章主要针对如何写好科幻小说提出了建议。

B

KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!

Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton，butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?

Shegotdressed，drovetotheneareststore，andboughtanewmobilephoneatfullprice.

Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”．Interestingly，morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.

Fortunately，there’sasolution.

Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething，butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.

Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?

That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour，oratotalofanhourperday，theremaybeaproblem.

Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks：

leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckingemailortextmessages，andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress，thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.

Ofcourse，therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy，acofounderatNovyPR，saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit，hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone’slocation.

HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety：

“60millionphonesarelost，stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily，friendsandwork，assoonastheveryne