普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标1卷，含解析）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）（略）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt
A.￡B.￡C.￡
答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:
30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admission
isatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:
00.
th
November7
TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanal
engineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding.
ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroup
ofearly“civilenginerrs”．
th
December5
IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademand
foriceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnatural
iceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.
thFebruary6
AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling.
TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstate
ofplay.
th
March6
EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahas
undertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
Onlinebookings:
Moreinto:
LondonCanalMuseum
12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT
Tel:
020
isthetalkonJamesBrindley
thA.February6.
B.March6
th.
th
C.November7.
D.December5th.
22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary
A.TheCanalPioneers.
B.IcefortheMetropolis
C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands
D.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals
23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.
A.MirandaVickers
B.MalcolmTucker
C.ChrisLewis
D.LizPayne
B
ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthe
chancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.
IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（维生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.When
wetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,
winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,
butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-was
a7.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-up
call.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:
00amto1,rain
orshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-painted
sidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandround
redtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I’verefusedtobuywinter
tomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’re
unfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableat
theBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Thesewere
therealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingto
beeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’s
GroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitz
Carlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeing
themenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.
25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile
A.Havingaswim.
B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun.
D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.
26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter
A.Theyaresoft.
B.Theylooknice.
C.Theytastegreat.
D.Theyarejuicy.
27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening
A.Gotoafarm.
B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Eatinarestaurant.
D.Buyfreshvegatables.
C
SalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentrein
Parisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithan
exhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksand
masterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistence
ofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstage
andscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworld
ofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）.“Fromtheinfinity
smalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:
amazingFlemish
accuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”
explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacional
ReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDali
MuseuminSt.Petersburg.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1
A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.
29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe
A.Oneofhismasterworks.
B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.
C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.
D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.
30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali
A.Bypopularity.
B.Byimportance.
C.Bysizeandshape.
D.Bytimeandsubject.
31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto
A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.
D
ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,
psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe
“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talways
easy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2（plusdrinks）persession-carequick
tointellectualize（高谈阔论），slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’
or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”
AcafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowedItcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.But
Lehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:
It’stryingtohelpthecity’s
troubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrench
lifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmore
timeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,
history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
arepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope
A.Learnanewsubject
B.Keepintouchwithfriends.
C.Showofftheirknowledge.
D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.
33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo
A.Createmorejobs.
B.Supplybetterdrinks.
C.Savethecafebusiness.
D.Servetheneighborhood.
35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.
B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
D篇．文章大意：
文章主要讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。
解析：
根据文章第一段第三句可知在LaChope咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。
故选D。
解析：
根据文章第二段第四句咖啡馆通过更长的工作时间、增加快餐等改变法国人的生活。
故选B。
解析：
根据文章最后一段可知更多的法国人需要这样的咖啡馆，故选D项。
解析：
根据文章最后一段第一句话可知心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持。
故选
B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’t
besuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethe
wrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,
orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,
37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehave
somestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthe
bestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferenc
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