期末优化训练含答案学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册.docx
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期末优化训练含答案学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
八下期末优化训练
一.单项选择
（）1.—Iplaycardswithyouhere?
—Yes.Butyoutalkloudly.Yourfatherissleepingnow.
A.Must;can'tB.May;must
C.Can;mustn'tD.can't;can
（）2.—HowlonghasLiHai?
—Sincetwoyearsago.
A.cometoourschoolB.beguntolearnEnglish
C.joinedtheReadingClubD.studiedinourschool
（）3.—Whendidhe，tobedyesterday?
—.
A.BythetimehismothercamebackB.Notuntilhismothercameback
C.UntilhismothercamebackD.Sincehismothercameback
（）4.—Haveyougotanythingelsetodothisafternoon，LucyandLily?
—Yes.ofusaregoingtoraisemoneyforthecharity.
A.EachB.EitherC.BothD.All
（）5.Theboywasmadethestreetswithoutmoneyintheolddays.
A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.becleaned
（）6.Thisnovelwell.Getitnowbeforeitout.
A.issold;issoldB.sells;issold
C.sold;sellsD.sells;sells
（）7.—Wouldyoumindmehere?
一.TheseatisforMr.Wu.
A.sitting;OfcoursenotB.tosit;No,notatall
C.sitting;Sorry,you'dbetternotD.tosit;Yes,Iwould
（）8.—Amyscored100pointsinthephysicsexam.
—.Sheisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass.
A.Nopain,nogainB.Itneverrainsbutitpours
C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Manyhandsmakelightwork
（）9.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyeventssimilarto_______intheOlympics.
A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those
（）10.Iamnotgoodatsinging,soIcan’tsingso________astheotherstudents.
A.morebeautifullyB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.beautiful
（）11.-----Sir,didyouseethesign“NoParking”?
-----Sorry.Ididn’tknowparkinghereisn’t________.
A.preventedB.refusedC.allowedD.expected
（）12.—Howdoyoulikethisone?
—Itisanicedigitalcamera
alittleexpensive.
A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.unless
（）13.Thiskindoficecreamdelicious.I'msureitwell.
A.istasted;issoldB.tastes;issold
C.istasted;sellsD.tastes;sells
（）14.Thefloodwashedawaymanyvillages.,manypeoplehavenowheretolive.
A.AsaresultB.Sothat
C.AsaresultofD.Infact
（）15.volunteersfromallovertheworldarehelpingsurvivorsrebuildtheirhomes.
A.ThreehundredsofB.Hundredof
C.ThreehundredsD.Hundredsof
二.完形填空
In1982,whenIwascoachingtheRaiders,theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape,Ididn'tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtheright1forhim.Wemadethedeal
.
Thatsummeratthetrainingcamp,Lylewashavinga2time.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersandsomeoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren'tgoingwell.OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehehadn'tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas3asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,I4.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer（职业生涯）wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired（退役）.Hesaid5fordisappointing（使失望）ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.
Lylewasalwaysanenergeticperson.Thisisoneofthereasonswhyhewasagoodplayer.He6allthatenergywithhim,readytomovequicklyatthesnapoftheball（开球）.Nowhewasinfrontofme,almost7.Ithoughtforamoment,realizingwe
hadtokeepthatfiregoing.ThenIwent8myreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.Attheendofourtalk,Isaid,"Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus9ifyoustillhaveit.Personally,Ithinkyoudo."
InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlⅩⅧ.Webecametheworldchampions（冠军）ofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle,cryinglikeababy.IfLylehadn'tgivenhiscareeranother10,hewouldn'thavehadthisvictory（胜利）.MaybetheRaiderswouldn'thavehadthisvictory.Duringthatmoment,Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.
（）1.A.achievementB.movementC.environmentD.improvement
（）2.A.goodB.hardC.greatD.free
（）3.A.lowB.coolC.clearD.heavy
（）4.A.thoughtB.worriedC.stoppedD.listened
（）5.A.yesB.noC.sorryD.thanks
（）6.A.facedB.carriedC.receivedD.gained
（）7.A.sleepingB.fallingC.cryingD.leaving
（）8.A.throughB.intoC.againstD.across
（）9.A.guessB.wonderC.decideD.explain
（）10.A.callB.chanceC.changeD.award
三.阅读理解
A
Avegetariandietisoftenpraisedforitshealthbenefits.Vegetariansusuallyhavelowerlevelsofheartdisease,andstudieshavealsoshownthattheyhavealowerriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）thanpeoplewhoeatmeat.However,mostpeopledon'trealizethatavegetariandietproduceslesspollutiontotheearth.
ResearchersfromtheUnionofConcernedScientistsintheUSrecentlystudiedhowpeopleaffecttheenvironment.Thestudyshowedthateatingmeatisoneofthemainwaysthathumanscanchangetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicle.
Then,howcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?
Forastart,allfarmanimalssuchascows,pigs,andsheepgiveoffmethanegas（沼气）bybreathing.Onecowcanproduceupto60litersofmethaneeachday.Methanegasisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatitismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthancarbondioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanereleasedintotheaircomesfromfarmanimals.
Anotherwaythatmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeefwhileonly20gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofwheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusedforcropproductioncanproduce40,000poundsofpotatoes,30,000poundsofcarrots,or50,000poundsoftomatoes,however,oneacreoffarmlandusedforraisingcowscanproducejust250poundsofbeef.
Manypeoplenowseethebenefitsofavegetariandiet,notjustforhealthreasons,butalsobecauseitplaysanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.However,somenutritionistsadviseagainstswitchingtoatotallystrictvegetarian,orvegandiet.Theybelieveavegandiet,whichexcludes（拒绝）allproductsfromanimalsources,suchascheese,eggs,andmilk,canbeshortofmanynecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed.
Today,manypeopleknowthatitisimportanttotakebettercareoftheirbodies,andtousetheearth'sresourcesmoreefficiently.Asthisunderstandingspreads,morepeoplemayrealizethattohelptheenvironmentandforthehumanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedtobecomevegetarian.
（）1.Theunderlinedword"vegetarian"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans"".
A.apersonwhoeatshealthyfood
B.apersonwhoeatsmeatandvegetables
C.apersonwhoonlyeatsmeat,fishandseafood
D.apersonwhoonlyeatsvegetables，grains,andfruit
（）2.It'sforavegetariantohavediabetesthanapersonwhoeatsmeat.
A.morepossibleB.lesspossible
C.highlypossibleD.impossible
（）3.WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?
A.Doctorssuggestswitchingtototallyvegetariandiets.
B.Ittakesmorewaterandlandtoproduceakiloofcrops.
C.Farmanimalsgiveoffmethanegasandpollutetheenvironment.
D.Carbondioxideismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthanmethanegas.
（）4.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto"".
A.avegetariandietB.animalsource
C.necessaryvitaminD.healthreason
（）5.Themainideaofthearticleisthat.
A.ourdietisdestroyingthesurroundings
B.raisingfarmanimalsaffectstheenvironment
C.avegetariandiethelpstoprotecttheenvironment
D.moreandmorepeoplearebecomingstrictvegetarians
B
Onemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport.
"It'smagic,"myfather-in-lawsaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.
Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisited
morethan100countries.HeunderstoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.
Butnow,Irealizehewasatleastrightinsomeway.
Thoughflyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourlivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.
Buttoooften,we,especiallyIforget.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago.Itsaid,"Youknowyou'regrowing-upwhenyounolongerwantawindowseat."
Tooofteninrecentyears,I'veaskedforaseatneartheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoftravelingfast.Butsometimes,whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhasnopower,Iremembertolook.
IthinkofonetimewhenIwasleavingonafamilyvacation.Momentsaftertake-off,Istartedworking.Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking."Theclouds!
"hekeptsaying,"Lookattheclouds!
"
Iturnedaround,andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhisseventiesandtheothermuchyounger.Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil,n
otpatiently,Iraisedmyeyesfrommycomputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.
Theclouds!
Hewasright.Wewerefloatingthroughbigsoftballsofcotton,eachindifferentshapes.Theyseemedcloseenoughtotouch.Theafternoonsunprovidedallkindsofcolors,allagainstabluesky.Iputawaymycomputerandappreciated（欣赏）themfortherestoftheflight.
Idon'tremembertheworkIfeltlikeIhadtocompletethatafternoon.tautI'veneverforgottenthoseclouds.
（）1.Thewriterthinksflyingis"magical"because.
A.planesflylikeaverybigbird
B.ithaschangedhumanlivesinsomeways
C.hethinksplaneshavemagicpowers
D.heunderstandswellwhyaplanecanflyinthesky
（）2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagrap
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