期末优化训练含答案学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册.docx

1、期末优化训练含答案学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册八下期末优化训练一.单项选择( )1. I play cards with you here?Yes. But you talk loudly. Your father is sleeping now.A. Must; cant B. May; mustC. Can; mustnt D. cant; can( )2.How long has Li Hai ?Since two years ago.A. come to our school B. begun to learn EnglishC. joined the Reading Club D.

2、studied in our school( )3.When did he，to bed yesterday? .A. By the time his mother came back B. Not until his mother came backC. Until his mother came back D. Since his mother came back( )4.Have you got anything else to do this afternoon，Lucy and Lily?Yes. of us are going to raise money for the char

3、ity.A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All( )5.The boy was made the streets without money in the old days.A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. be cleaned( )6.This novel well. Get it now before it out.A. is sold; is sold B. sells; is soldC. sold; sells D. sells; sells( )7.Would you mind me here?一 . The seat

4、is for Mr. Wu.A. sitting; Of course not B. to sit; No, not at allC. sitting; Sorry, youd better not D. to sit; Yes, I would( )8.Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam. . She is the most hard-working student in our class.A. No pain, no gain B. It never rains but it poursC. Dont put all your eggs i

5、n one basket D. Many hands make light work( )9.The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to _ in the Olympics.A. this B. that C. these D. those( )10.I am not good at singing, so I cant sing so _ as the other students.A. more beautifully B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. beautifu

6、l( )11. - Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking” ?- Sorry. I didnt know parking here isnt_.A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected( )12.How do you like this one?It is a nice digital camera a little expensive.A. because B. since C. though D. unless( )13.This kind of ice cream delicious. Im su

7、re it well.A. is tasted; is sold B. tastes; is soldC. is tasted; sells D. tastes; sells( )14.The flood washed away many villages. , many people have nowhere to live.A. As a result B. So thatC. As a result of D. In fact( )15. volunteers from all over the world are helping survivors rebuild their home

8、s.A. Three hundreds of B. Hundred ofC. Three hundreds D. Hundreds of二.完形填空 In 1982, when I was coaching the Raiders, the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape, I didnt think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better b

9、y creating the right 1 for him. We made the deal. That summer at the training camp, Lyle was having a 2 time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things arent going well. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadnt slept. Here was a

10、 huge man, with his head about as 3 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I 4 . The main point was that Lyle felt his career(职业生涯)was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired(退役).He said 5 for disappointing(使失望)us since we had just traded for him. Lyle was always an energetic

11、 person. This is one of the reasons why he was a good player. He 6 all that energy with him, ready to move quickly at the snap of the ball(开球).Now he was in front of me, almost 7 . I thought for a moment, realizing we had to keep that fire going. Then I went 8 my reasons why he should not retire. At

12、 the end of our talk, I said, You go out and play your very best, and let us 9 if you still have it. Personally, I think you do. In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl . We became the world champions(冠军) of professional football. I saw Lyle, crying like a baby. If Lyle hadnt given his career

13、 another 10 , he wouldnt have had this victory(胜利).Maybe the Raiders wouldnt have had this victory. During that moment, I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.( )1 .A. achievement B. movement C. environment D. improvement( )2. A. good B. hard C. great D. free( )3. A. low B. c

14、ool C. clear D. heavy( )4. A. thought B. worried C. stopped D. listened( )5. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks( )6. A. faced B. carried C. received D. gained( )7. A. sleeping B. falling C. crying D. leaving( )8. A. through B. into C. against D. across( )9. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. explain( )10.

15、 A. call B. chance C. change D. award三.阅读理解AA vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people dont realize that a v

16、egetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehic

17、le.Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide

18、. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gall

19、ons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland use

20、d for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, o

21、r vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earths r

22、esources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.( )1. The underlined word vegetarian in the first paragraph most probably means .A. a person who eats healthy fo

23、odB. a person who eats meat and vegetablesC. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafoodD. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit( )2. Its for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.A. more possible B. less possibleC. highly possible D. impossible( )3. Which of the

24、statement is TRUE according to the article?A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.(

25、)4. The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to .A. a vegetarian diet B. animal sourceC. necessary vitamin D. health reason( )5. The main idea of the article is that .A. our diet is destroying the surroundingsB. raising farm animals affects the environmentC. a vegetarian diet helps to protect th

26、e environmentD. more and more people are becoming strict vegetariansBOne morning, I was driving my father-in-law to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport. Its magic, my father-in-law said. I looked at him, without knowing what was ha

27、ppening. He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visitedmore than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasnt magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way. Though flying might not be magic, its certainly magical. What it b

28、rings to our lives is something found in our dreams. But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It said, You know youre growing-up when you no longer want a window seat. Too often in recent years, Ive asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of trav

29、eling fast. But sometimes, when the Wi-Fis not working or my computer has no power, I remember to look. I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after take-off, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking. The clouds! he kept saying, Look at the clou

30、ds! I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window. The clouds! He was right. We were floating through big soft balls o

31、f cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed close enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my computer and appreciated(欣赏)them for the rest of the flight. I dont remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon. taut Ive ne

32、ver forgotten those clouds.( )1. The writer thinks flying is magical because . A. planes fly like a very big bird B. it has changed human lives in some ways C. he thinks planes have magic powers D. he understands well why a plane can fly in the sky( )2. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragrap