中考初中英语完形填空基础技巧.docx

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中考初中英语完形填空基础技巧.docx

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中考初中英语完形填空基础技巧.docx

中考初中英语完形填空基础技巧

知识点1：

关于职业的名词梳理（打“★”的单词只要求认读）

actor 男演员

actress 女演员

singer歌手

dancer舞蹈家

musician 音乐家

pianist 钢琴家

painter 画家、油漆匠

teacher 教师

headmaster 中小学校长

professor 教授★

director 导演

writer 作家

reporter 记者

farmer 农夫

journalist 杂志记者★

worker 工人

fisherman 渔夫

announcer广播员★

engineer 工程师★

doctor 医生、博士

explorer 探险家★

chemist 化学家、药剂师★

surgeon 外科医生★

nurse 护士

sailor 水手

seaman 船员

pilot飞行员

astronaut 宇航员

driver驾驶员

judge 法官

lawyer 律师★

cook 厨师

detective 侦探★

policeman 警察

waitress 女服务生

butcher 屠夫

clerk 办事员

baker 面包师

waiter侍者

secretary 秘书★

bookseller 书商

typist 打字员

shopkeeper 零售商、店主

mailman 邮差★

salesman 售货员

postman 邮差

firefighter消防人员

conductor 乘务员★

soldier 军人★

librarian 图书管理员

知识点2：

修饰人的形容词（打“★”的单词只要求认读）

outgoing爱好交际的

sociable好交际的 ★

easy-going随和的

wise明智的，聪明的

honest诚实的

quiet安静的

loyal忠诚的★

humorous幽默的

careless粗心的

friendly友善的

nice,kind,pleasant友善的

charming性感迷人的

confident有自信的

overweight过胖的

popular受欢迎的

famous著名的

专题精讲

例题1：

A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。

）（5分）

David is from America. He wants to stay in London for a few days. But he doesn't 79 London very well. He meets an old man at the bus stop:

"Excuse me, can you80 me the way to the Science Museum?

" He asks the man. The old man does not say 81 . He puts his hand into this pocket and takes out a small book. He opens the 82 and finds some words. He reads them slowly "I'm sorry," he says. "I am a foreigner. I can't 83 ."

79.A.learn B.knowC.like D.live

[解析]选B。

learn表示学习的意思；like表示喜欢；D意思不符合，所以应该选B。

80.A.talk B.tell C.speakD.say

[解析]选B。

tell是“告诉”的意思；talk是“谈论”的意思；speak“讲话”；say“说”。

这里应该是告诉我去科技馆的路。

81.A.something B.anything C.nothingD.thing

[解析]选B。

本句为否定句，从后面一句可知他什么也没说。

82.A.pocket B.dictionary C.book D.hand

[解析]选C.前面一句中已经讲到老人从口袋里拿出一本出，这里应该为打开书。

83.A.tellyouthewayB.showyoutheway

C.talktoyouD.speakEnglish

[解析]选B。

这里老人家是想说“不好意思，我是外国人，不能给你指路了”。

例题2：

II.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词完成下面的短文）

YaoMingisaveryfamousbasketball 1 Hecomesfrom 2 ,China.HeworksforNBA.He 3 playingbasketballverymuch 4 heisgoodatplayingit.Heisknowntothe 5 allovertheworld.Heiscalled"TheLittleGiant（小巨人）"Helovesbasketballandheloveshisjob.

1.A.play B.plays C.playingD.player

[解析]选D。

篮球选手，表示人的职业一般以-er结尾。

2.A.ChengduB.ShanghaiC.BeijingD.Qingdao

[解析]选B。

本题属于基本常识，姚明来自上海。

3.A.like B.wantsC.dislikes D.likes

[解析]选A.他是篮球选手，可见他应该非常喜欢打篮球。

4.A.so B.because C.but D.then

[解析]选A。

这里是承接上一句讲的，他很喜欢打篮球所以他很擅长打篮球。

5.A.relatives B.friends C.people D.person

[解析]选C。

他为全世界人民所熟知。

专题过关

检测题1

Peterismyfriend.HeisfromEngland.HisparentsareworkinginShanghai, 76 hehastocometoChina.NowheisstudyinginaschoolinShanghai.

Everyday,hegoestoschoolbybus.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HespeaksEnglish.Butnowheis 77 Chinese.HelikesspeakingChineseverymuch.Heoftenspeaksto 78 inChinese.Buthedoesn'tlikemaths.Hesaysitisalittledifficultforhimtolearn.Helovessports.EveryFridayafternoon,heplays 79 ontheplayground.HeusuallystaysathomeanddoeshishomeworkonSaturdays.OnSundays,heusuallyplaysgameswithhisChinesefriends.Hisparentsareteachers.They 80 Englishinacollegehere.Johnandhisparentsareveryhappyhere.Hesayshewilllivehereallthetime.

（）76.A.because B.so C.but D.when

（）77.A.reading B.speaking C.writing D.learning

（）78.A.others B.theothers C.theother D.other

（）79.A.art B.music C.chess D.basketball

（）80.A.learn B.work C.teach D.study

检测题2

A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。

）

ThomasEdisonwasafamousAmericaninventor（发明家）.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaystryingoutnewideas.Hisparentslovedhimverymuch. 79 calledhimTom.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Atschoolheliked 80 histeachermanyquestions. 81 ofthequestionswerenotabouthislessons.Histeacherthoughthewasn't 82andtoldhismothertotakehimoutofschool.

Edison'smotherhadtoteachhim 83 .Edisonlearntveryquickly.Hereadalot.Laterhebecameveryinterestedinscienceandinventedmanyimportantthings.

（）79.A.SheB.HeC.WeD.They

（）80.A.tellingB.askingC.answeringD.giving

（）81.A.FewB.BothC.MostD.All

（）82.A.cleverB.niceC.badD.careful

（）83.A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she

检测题3

A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Mr.Greenisanavalofficer.He'sayoungandbeautifulmanandlivesonthe 79 allthetime.Hewouldn'tmakehisclothesdirtyandalways 80 themtidyandclean.

Last week the young man went to a city for his holiday. One evening after he had supper, he decided to see a film. He got on the bus and 81 by the door. More than ten minutes later a young man who had drunk too much got 82 He caught hold of Mr. Green's 83 and shouted," Hey!

Does this bus go to the zoo?

（）79.A.landB.seaC.riverD.hill

（）80.A.getsB.developsC.drawsD.keeps

（）81.A.stoodB.sleptC.layD.danced

（）82.A.upB.downC.onD.off

（）83.A.arm B.trousersC.foot D.nose

检测题1：

Keys:

BDADC

检测题2：

Keys:

DBCAC

检测题3：

Keys:

BDACA

学法提炼

▪

熟悉在描写人物时基本会讲到哪些方面，比如说职业、性格、兴趣爱好等。

▪

先通读全文，掌握大概意思。

▪

然后判断所填空格的词性，如果是名词的话要主要单复数；如果是形容词副词要注意修饰的合理性；如果是代词要区分是人称代词还是物主代词；如果是连词的话要根据句意来分清到底是顺承关系、因果关系、还是转折关系等等。

▪

填完之后注意回过头来重新读一遍，看是否通顺。

▪

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

1-5of90days / All90days Next5

TODAY

JUN29

SUN

JUN30

MON

JUL1

TUE

JUL2

WED

JUL3

21°／13°C

Mostlycloudy

19°／11°

Partialsunshine

19°／12°

Cloudsandsun

20°／12°

Partlysunny

22°／14°

Timesof

cloudsandsun

Temperature JUN29

Today Normal Record 6/29/2018

High 21° 21° N/A 26°

Low 13° 13° N/A 15°

MoreHistoricalWeatherData（数据）

Sunrise/sunset

Sunrise:

06AM

Sunset:

57PM

Duration:

13:

51hr

Moonrise/moonset

Moonrise:

03PM

Moonset:

01AM

Duration:

11:

58hr

Astronomy（天文学）

（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?

A. Mostlycloudy. B. Partlysunny. C. Sunnyandwindy. D. Cloudyandrainy.

（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?

A. 21℃.

B. 13℃.

C. 15℃.

D. 26℃.

（3）Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?

A. JUN29.

B. JUN30.

C. JUL1.

D. JUL2.

（4）Whendidthesunrisetoday?

A. At6:

06am.

B. At9:

03pm.

C. At9:

01am.

D. At7:

57pm.

（5）IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".

A. MoreHistoricalWeatherData

B. Astronomy

C. Next5

D. More

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。

（1）细节题，根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据TODAYJUN2921°／13°C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据JUN2921°／13°C；JUN3019°／11°；JUL119°／12°；JUL220°／12°；JUL322°／14°，可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Sunrise:

06AM可知早上太阳6:

06升起，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Astronomy（天文学）可知是点击天文学，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（弹弓）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?

"Andthenshewhispered（小声说）tohim,"Remembertheduck?

"SoJackiedidthedishes.

LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?

"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou."

（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?

A. 树干 B. 地面 C. 动物 D. 目标

（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?

A. Thetarget

B. Arabbit

C. Thepetduck

D. Apetdog

（3）Susa

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