中考初中英语完形填空基础技巧.docx

1、中考初中英语完形填空基础技巧中考初中英语完形填空基础技巧知识点1：关于职业的名词梳理（打“”的单词只要求认读）actor 男演员actress女演员singer 歌手dancer舞蹈家musician音乐家pianist 钢琴家painter 画家、油漆匠teacher教师headmaster 中小学校长professor教授director 导演writer 作家reporter 记者farmer农夫journalist 杂志记者worker工人fisherman 渔夫announcer 广播员engineer 工程师doctor 医生、博士explorer探险家chemist 化学家、药剂

2、师surgeon外科医生nurse 护士sailor 水手seaman 船员pilot飞行员astronaut 宇航员driver驾驶员judge法官lawyer律师cook 厨师detective 侦探policeman 警察waitress女服务生butcher屠夫clerk办事员baker 面包师waiter侍者secretary 秘书bookseller书商typist 打字员shopkeeper 零售商、店主mailman 邮差salesman 售货员postman 邮差firefighter 消防人员conductor 乘务员soldier 军人librarian 图书管理员 知识

3、点2：修饰人的形容词（打“”的单词只要求认读）outgoing 爱好交际的sociable 好交际的easy-going 随和的wise 明智的，聪明的honest 诚实的quiet 安静的loyal 忠诚的humorous 幽默的careless 粗心的friendly 友善的nice, kind, pleasant 友善的charming性感迷人的confident有自信的overweight过胖的popular受欢迎的famous 著名的专题精讲例题1：A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的

4、单词或词语完成短文。)（5分）DavidisfromAmerica.HewantstostayinLondonforafewdays.Buthedoesnt79Londonverywell.Hemeetsanoldmanatthebusstop:Excuseme,canyou80methewaytotheScienceMuseum?Heaskstheman.Theoldmandoesnotsay81.Heputshishandintothispocketandtakesoutasmallbook.Heopensthe82andfindssomewords.HereadsthemslowlyIm

5、sorry,hesays.Iamaforeigner.Icant83.79. A. learn B. know C. like D. live解析选B。learn 表示学习的意思；like 表示喜欢；D意思不符合，所以应该选B。80. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say解析选B。tell是“告诉”的意思；talk是“谈论”的意思；speak“讲话”；say “说”。这里应该是告诉我去科技馆的路。81. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. thing解析选B。本句为否定句，从后面一句可知他什么也没说。82. A. pocket

6、 B. dictionary C. book D. hand解析选C.前面一句中已经讲到老人从口袋里拿出一本出，这里应该为打开书。83. A. tell you the way B. show you the wayC. talk to you D. speak English解析选B。这里老人家是想说“不好意思，我是外国人，不能给你指路了”。例题2：II. Choose the words and complete the passage. ( 选择最恰当的单词完成下面的短文)Yao Ming is a very famous basketball1He comes from2, China

7、. He works for NBA. He3playing basketball very much4 he is good at playing it. He is known to the5all over the world. He is called The Little Giant(小巨人) He loves basketball and he loves his job.1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. player解析选D。篮球选手，表示人的职业一般以-er结尾。2. A. Chengdu B. Shanghai C. Beijing D. Q

8、ingdao解析 选B。本题属于基本常识，姚明来自上海。3. A. like B. wants C. dislikes D. likes解析 选A. 他是篮球选手，可见他应该非常喜欢打篮球。4. A. so B. because C. but D. then解析 选A。这里是承接上一句讲的，他很喜欢打篮球所以他很擅长打篮球。5. A. relatives B. friends C. people D. person解析 选C。他为全世界人民所熟知。专题过关检测题1Peter is my friend. He is from England. His parents are working in

9、 Shanghai,76he has to come to China. Now he is studying in a school in Shanghai.Every day, he goes to school by bus. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He speaks English. But now he is77Chinese. He likes speaking Chinese very much. He often speaks to78in Chinese. But he doe

10、snt like maths. He says it is a little difficult for him to learn. He loves sports. Every Friday afternoon, he plays79on the playground. He usually stays at home and does his homework on Saturdays. On Sundays, he usually plays games with his Chinese friends. His parents are teachers. They80English i

11、n a college here. John and his parents are very happy here. He says he will live here all the time.( ) 76. A. because B. so C. but D. when( ) 77. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. learning( ) 78. A. others B. the others C. the other D. other( ) 79. A. art B. music C. chess D. basketball( ) 80. A.

12、 learn B. work C. teach D. study检测题2A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。)Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor(发明家). When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. His parents loved him very much.79called him Tom. Young Tom was in school for

13、 only three months. At school he liked80his teacher many questions.81of the questions were not about his lessons. His teacher thought he wasnt82and told his mother to take him out of school.Edisons mother had to teach him83.Edison learnt very quickly. He read a lot. Later he became very interested i

14、n science and invented many important things.( )79. A. She B. He C. We D. They( )80. A. telling B. asking C. answering D. giving( )81. A. Few B. Both C. Most D. All( )82. A. clever B. nice C. bad D. careful( )83. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she检测题3A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the

15、 passage.Mr. Green is a naval officer. Hes a young and beautiful man and lives on the79 all the time. He wouldnt make his clothes dirty and always80them tidy and clean.Lastweektheyoungmanwenttoacityforhisholiday.Oneeveningafterhehadsupper,hedecidedtoseeafilm.Hegotonthebusand81bythedoor.Morethantenmi

16、nuteslaterayoungmanwhohaddrunktoomuchgot82HecaughtholdofMr.Greens83andshouted,Hey!Doesthisbusgotothezoo?( )79. A. land B. sea C. river D. hill( )80. A. gets B. develops C. draws D. keeps( )81. A. stood B. slept C. lay D. danced( )82. A. up B. down C. on D. off( )83. A. arm B. trousers C. foot D. nos

17、e检测题1：Keys: B D A D C检测题2：Keys: D B C A C检测题3：Keys: B D A C A学法提炼 熟悉在描写人物时基本会讲到哪些方面，比如说职业、性格、兴趣爱好等。 先通读全文，掌握大概意思。 然后判断所填空格的词性，如果是名词的话要主要单复数；如果是形容词副词要注意修饰的合理性；如果是代词要区分是人称代词还是物主代词；如果是连词的话要根据句意来分清到底是顺承关系、因果关系、还是转折关系等等。 填完之后注意回过头来重新读一遍，看是否通顺。 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 TODAY

18、JUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 32113 CMostly cloudy19 11 Partial sunshineMore19 12 Clouds and sunMore20 12 Partly sunnyMore2214 Times of clouds and sunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21 21 N/A 26Low 13 13 N/A 15 More Historical Weather Data (数据) Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:

19、6:06 AMSunset: 7:57 PMDuration: 13:51 hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hrAstronomy (天文学)（1）What will the weather be like in three days? A.Mostly cloudy.B.Partly sunny.C.Sunny and windy.D.Cloudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018? A.21.B.13.C

20、.15.D.26.（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature? A.JUN 29.B.JUN 30.C.JUL 1.D.JUL 2.（4）When did the sun rise today? A.At 6:06 am.B.At 9:03 pm.C.At 9:01 am.D.At 7:57 pm.（5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click _. A.More Historical Weather DataB.Astronom

21、yC.Next 5D.More【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。 （1）细节题，根据Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 2113 C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据JUN 29 2113 C；JUN 30 19 11 ； JUL 1 19 12 ；JUL 2 20 12 ；JUL 3 2214 ，可知最低温度是JUN30 11摄氏度，故选B。

22、 （4）细节题。根据Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Astronomy (天文学) 可知是点击天文学，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he wa

23、s walking back, he saw Grandmas pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but

24、she said nothing. After lunch that day Grandma said, Susan, lets wash the dishes. But Susan said, Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, Jackie? And then she whispered(小声说) to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if the children wa

25、nted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house. But Susan smiled and said, Well, thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help. And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed. These remember the duck

26、 went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldnt stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you.（1）Whats probably the meaning of the word target in this passage? A.树干B.地面C.动物D.目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last? A.The targetB.A rabbitC.The pet duckD.A pet dog（3）Susa