英语《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题含答案 1.docx

英语《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题含答案 1.docx

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英语《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题含答案1

【英语】《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题（含答案）1

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收获，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

   Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

   Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

   Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.

（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.

A. September20th             

B. September23rd             

C. September25th             

D. October1st

（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.

A. showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina

B. improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride

C. encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms

D. connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization

（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.

A. thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms

B. westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestival

C. theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals

D. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.

B. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.

C. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.

D. China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。

节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。

有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th, 可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4）正误判断题，根据 Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour 可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

2．阅读短文，判断正误。

   MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

   Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef（主厨）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

   NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.

（1）Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild

（2）Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen

（3）Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.

（4）Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.

（5）Thewriterisnotcookingformoney

【答案】

（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：

作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。

（1）细节题。

句意：

作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。

根据Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。

（2）细节题。

句意：

作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。

根据myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。

（3）细节题。

句意：

作者的妈妈教她烹饪。

根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。

（4）细节题。

句意：

作者是一个世界有名的主厨。

根据Nowasateenchef（主厨）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。

（5）细节题。

句意：

作者当厨师不是为挣钱。

根据Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BlueLightning

   Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.

   "Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:

youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."

   Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."

   Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

   Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."

   "Oh,doyou?

"hesaid."Pleaseshare."

   "WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape."

   "Verygood!

"Dadsaid.

   "So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?

"Sallyasked.

   Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?

Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."

   Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!

"

   Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."

   ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.

   Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.

（1）Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________.

A. practicedriving          

B. enterforarace          

C. playwithfriends          

D. dosomeresearch

（2）WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?

A. Tohaveatestdrive.                                          B. Totakeagoodrest.

C. Togiveitacoolname.                                     

D. Topaintitlightblue.

（3）Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat________.

A. winningaraceisimportant                            

B. fishingbringsusalotoffun

C. drivingexperienceisnecessary                       D. learninghappensduringtheprocess

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。

（1）细节题。

根据Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。

（3）主旨题。

文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。

【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.

   Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.

   Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根协议》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.

   WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?

Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre