英语《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题含答案 1.docx

1、英语阅读理解记叙文单元测试题含答案 1【英语】阅读理解记叙文单元测试题(含答案) 1一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Chinese Farmers Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese

2、 lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the countrys harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agr

3、iculture （农业）, peoples life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agricult

4、ure. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pr

5、ide. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hos

6、ts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is

7、 a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on _. A.September 20thB.September 23rdC.September 25thD.October 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include _. A.showing the long

8、history of farming culture of ChinaB.improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC.encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD.connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that _. A.the celebrations will be differ

9、ently based on local customsB.western countries also celebrate the Fanners Harvest FestivalC.the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD.The Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The

10、 Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B.The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.C.The Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.Chinas modem agriculture has greatly developed because of re

11、form and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。 （1）细节理解题，根据 he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, 可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天

12、，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasti

13、ng and so on.可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情 ， 故答案是A。 （4）正误判断题，根据 After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, peoples life is getting better and better, an

14、d their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our 可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2阅读短文，判断正误。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn

15、t really like cooking and when she did cook. I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食谱） and was ready for a big

16、ger challenger （挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in to

17、p-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.（1）The writer liked his mothers food when he was a child （2）The writers parents allowed him to

18、build a test Kitchen （3）The writers mother taught him how to cook. （4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. （5）The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。 （1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据 I didnt like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误

19、。 （2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据 my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。 （3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。 （4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据 Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-c

20、lass restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。 （5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Blue Lightning Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kar

21、t to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help. Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, t

22、hats interesting, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed. Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad.

23、Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. Oh, do you? he said. Please share. When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I think its because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape. Very good! Dad said. So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place?

24、Sally asked. Dad laughed. Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime. Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun! Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do somethin

25、g right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would winin her mind, she had already won, by building so

26、mething better than ever before.（1）Sally thought of building a go-kart to _. A.practice drivingB.enter for a raceC.play with friendsD.do some research（2）What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart? A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it

27、light blue.（3）Sallys story mainly tells us that _. A.winning a race is importantB.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessaryD.learning happens during the process【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。 （1）细节题。根据 This spring she thought of buildi

28、ng a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。 （3）主旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。 【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Many scientists think that the earth is getting

29、 warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm. Many of the worlds governments agree. A

30、nd they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change. Representatives（代表） from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord

31、（哥本哈根协议） was an important beginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countries at the conference also showed support. What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 compared to pre