杭州师范大学综合英语考研真题.docx

杭州师范大学综合英语考研真题.docx

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杭州师范大学综合英语考研真题

杭州师范大学

2015年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题

考试科目代码：

718

考试科目名称：

综合英语

说明：

考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。

I.Cloze（每小题1分，共30分）

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（thefirstletterisgiven）.

Everyaspectoflanguageisextremelycomplex.Yetveryyoung

（1）c_______---beforetheageoffive—already

（2）k______mostoftheintricatesystemwehavebeencallingthegrammarofa（3）l_______.Beforetheycanadd2+2,childrenareconjoiningsentences,asking（4）q_______,usingappropriatepronouns,negatingsentences,formingrelativeclauses,andusingthesyntactic,phonological,morphological,andsemantic（5）r_______ofthegrammar.

Anormalhumanbeingcango（6）t_______lifewithoutlearningtoreador（7）w_______.Millionsofpeopleintheworldtodaydo.Thesesamepeople（8）s_______andunderstandalanguage,andtheycan（9）d_______ideasascomplexandabstract（10）a_______literatespeakerscan.Learningtospeakandunderstandalanguage,and（11）l_______toreadandwrite,aredifferent.Similarly,millions（12）h_______neverlearnalgebraorchemistryorhowto（13）u_______acomputer.Theymustbetaughttheseskillsorsystems,buttheydonothavetobe（14）t________towalkortotalk.Iffact,“Wearedesignedtowalk….Thatwearetaughttowalkisimpossible.Andprettymuchthe（15）s_______istrueoflanguage.（16）N_______istaughtlanguage.Infactyoucan’tpreventthechild（17）f_______learningit.”

The（18）s________ofthegrammarsofhumanlanguageshasrevealedagreatdeal（19）a_______languageacquisition,aboutwhatachilddoesanddoesnotdowhenlearningalanguage.First,itisobviousthatchildrendonot（20）l_______alanguage（21）b_______storingallthewordsandallthe（22）s_______insomegiantmentaldictionary.Thelistof（23）w_______isfinite,butnodictionarycanholdallthesentences,whichare（24）i_______innumber.Rather,theylearntoconstructandunderstandsentences,mostofwhichtheyhaveneverproducedor（25）h_______before.

Childrenmusttherefore（26）c_______therulesthatpermitthemtousetheirlanguagecreatively.Nooneteaches（27）t_______theserules.Theirparentsareno（28）m_______awareofthephonological,morphological,syntactic,andsemanticrulesthatarethechildren.Childrenseemto（29）actl_______efficientlinguistsequippedwithaperfecttheoryoflanguage,andtheyusethis（30）t_______toconstructthegrammarofthelanguagetheyhear.

II.ReadingComprehension（每小题2分，共60分）

Directions:

Thereare6passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PopstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRolls-Royces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveairplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourageofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeRoyalty,popstarsarenews.IftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofRoyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayareastronomical.

Andwhynot?

Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:

famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulationonanunprecedentedscale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle‘TopofthePops’isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulycolossal.

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?

Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialconcerns—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?

It’sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonl