600个常用托福单词.docx
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600个常用托福单词
ListOne
analysistheactofanalysingsomething
分析
approachtocomenearornearertosomethingorsomeone
inspace,time,quality,oramount靠近；接近；临近
awayofconsideringordoingsomething（思考问题的）方式，方法，态
度
areaaparticularpartofaplace,pieceofland,orcountry
地区；区域
benefitahelpfulorgoodeffect,orsomethingintendedtohelp
利益，好处；优势
tobehelpedbysomethingortohelpsomeone
得益，受惠；（使）受益；对⋯有帮助
conceptaprincipleoridea
原则；概念；观念；想法
consistentalwaysbehavingorhappeningin
asimilar,especiallypositive,way一贯的；坚持的；始终如一的
constitutional
allowedbyorcontainedinaconstitution
宪法（或章
程）允许的，符合宪法（或章程）
的
datainformation,especiallyfactsornumbers,collectedto
beexaminedandconsideredandusedtohelpdecision-making,orinformationinanelectronicformthatcanbestoredandusedbyacomputer信息，数据
definitionastatementthatexplainsthemeaningofawordorphrase定义
economicrelatingtotrade,industry,andmoney经济的；经济上的
environmenttheair,water,andlandinoronwhichpeople,animals,
andplantslive自然环境
establishedsomethingorsomeonetobeacceptedinorfamiliarwith
aplace,position,etc.得到承认的；确立的
factorsfactorsituationthatinfluencestheresultof
something
因素；
要素
financial
relatingtomoneyorhowmoneyismanaged
财务的；财政
的；金融的
identifiedrecognizingsomeoneorsomethingandsaying
orprovingwhoorwhatthatpersonorthingis认出的，识别出的
incomemoneythatisearnedfromdoingwork
orreceivedfrominvestments收入；收益
indicatetoshow,point,ormakeclearinanotherway
标示；表明
labourpracticalwork,especiallywhen
itinvolveshardphysicaleffort
劳动；（尤指）体力劳动
legalallowedbythelaw
合法的，符合法律的
majormoreimportant,bigger,ormoreseriousthanothersofthesametype较重要的；主要的；重大的
occur（especiallyofaccidentsandotherunexpectedevents）
tohappen（尤指事故及其他意外事件）发生?
percentfororoutofevery100,shownbythesymbol%
百分之⋯（符
号为%）
period?
alengthoftime一段时间，时期
policyasetofideasoraplanofwhattodo
inparticularsituationsthathasbeenagreedtoofficiallyby
agroupofpeople,abusinessorganization,agovernment,or
apoliticalparty政策，方针，策略
requiredneedsomethingormakesomethingnecessary
需要的；有赖
于；要求的
researchadetailedstudyof
asubject,especiallyinordertodiscover（new）informationorreacha
（new）understanding
研究；调查；探索
sectiononeofthepartsthatsomethingisdividedinto
部分；片段
sectoroneoftheareasintowhichtheeconomicactivityof
acountryisdivided（一国经济活动的）部门，领域，行业
significant
importantornoticeable
重要的；显着的
theoryaformalstatementoftherulesonwhichasubjectofstudyisbasedorofideasthat
aresuggestedtoexplainafactoreventor,moregenerally,
anopinionorexplanation理论；学说；意见
ListTwo
assessmenttheactofjudgingordecidingtheamount,value,quality,or
importance
ofsomething,orthe
judgment
ordecision
thatismade
评估；估价
assumetoaccept
somethingtobe
true
without
question
or
proof
假定，假设；臆断
totakeortheright
begintohavetodoso,orto
responsibilitybegintohavea
orcontrol,sometimeswithout
characteristic
承担，担仸；僭取夺取；呈现，具有
authority
themoral
orlegal
right
or
ability
tocontrol
威信；权力；管辖权
agroup
ofpeople
with
officialresponsibility
fora
particular
areaof
activity
当局；官方；当权者
availableabletobeboughtorused
可获得的；可用的；可取得联系的；有空的
contextthesituationwithinwhichsomethingexistsorhappens,andthat
canhelpexplainit
（事情存在、发生的）背景，环境
thetextorspeechthatcomesimmediatelybeforeandaftera
particular
phrase
orpieceoftextandhelpstoexplainitsmeaning上下文；语境
contractalegaldocument
thatstatesandexplains
aformal
agreement
betweentwodifferent
peopleorgroups,orthe
agreement
itself
合同；契约
createtomakesomethingnew,or
inventsomething
创造；创建；创作；发明
derivedtogetsomethingfromsomething
else
从⋯中得到，从⋯中获得
distributiontheprocessofgivingthingsouttoseveralpeople,
orspreadingorsupplyingsomething
分发，散发；分配
estimatetoguessorcalculate
thecost,size,value,etc.ofsomething
估计；估算；估价
evidenceoneormorereasons
forbelievingthatsomethingisorisnottrue
证据；证明
exporttosendgoods
toanother
countryforsale
出口；输出
formulaastandard
oraccepted
wayofdoingormakingsomething
惯例；配方；处方；公式；方程式；分子
式
functionthenatural
purpose（ofsomething）orthe
duty（ofaperson）
功能，用途；职责
individualasingle
person
orthing,
especially
whencompared
to
thegroupersettowhichthey
belong
个人，个体
interpretationanexplanation
or
opinionofwhatsomething
means
解释，阐释；理解
involvednotsimpleandthereforedifficulttounderstand
复杂的，复杂难懂的
beinginacloserelationship
withsomeone
与⋯关系亲密的
issuesasubject
orproblem
thatpeoplearethinkingandtalking
about
问题；议题
asetof
newspapers
ormagazinespublished
atthesametimeora
single
copyofanewspaper
ormagazine
（报刊的）期，号，版次
legislationalaworsetof
lawssuggested
byagovernment
and
madeofficialbya
parliament
法律；立法
method?
aparticularwayofdoingsomething方法，方式
principleabasicideaorrulethatexplainsorcontrolshowsomething
happensorworks
原理；原则
procedureasetofactionsthatistheofficialoracceptedwayofdoing
something
程序；步骤；常规
processaseriesofactions
thatyoutakein
ordertoachievearesult
过程；步骤
todealwithdocuments
inanofficial
way
处理；办理
responseananswerorreaction
回答；回应，反应
rolethepositionorpurposethatsomeoneorsomethinghasinasituation,organization,society,orrelationship
地位；职责；作用；仸务
similar
looking
orbeing
almost,butnot
exactly,thesame
相似的，近似的
source
theplacesomethingcomesfromor
starts
at,orthe
causeof
something
来源，出处；发源地；起源，根源
specificrelating
toonethingandnot
others;particular
特定的；特有的
structurethewayinwhichthearrangedororganized,orasystem
partsofasystemorobjectarrangedinthisway
are
结构；构造；机构；体系
variableslikelytochangeoften
多变的；反复无常的
ListThree
achievetosucceedinfinishingsomethingor
reaching
anaim,especially
afteralotofworkor
effort
（尤指经过努力）完成，达到，实现
acquisitionthe
process
ofgettingsomething
获得
somethingsuchasa
building,another
company,ora
piece
oflandthat
isboughtbyacompany,orthe
actof
buyingit
收购物（房屋、公司、土地等），收
购
administrationthearrangements
andtasksneededto
control
the
operation
ofa
planororganization
管理；经营；行政
categoriesina
system
for
dividing
things
accordingtoappearance,quality,
etc.）atype,oragroupofthingshavingsome
features
thatarethesame
种类，类别，范畴
chapteranyofthe
separate
partsintowhicha
book
or
otherpieceoftextisdivided
usuallygivena
numberortitle
章，回，篇
commissiontoformally
choosesomeonetodoa
specialpieceofwork,or
toformallyaskfora
special
pieceofwork
fromsomeone
（正式地）安排（某人）做，委托（某人）做
communitythe
people
livinginoneparticular
areaorpeoplewhoare
consideredasaunit
becauseof
theircommon
interests
socialgroup,
ornationality
社区；群体；社团，团体，界
complexinvolving
alotofdifferentbut
related
parts
由许多相关的不同部分组成的；构造复杂的
computeranelectronic
machinethatisusedfor
storing,organizing,and
findingwords,numbers,andpictures,fordoing
calculations
andfor
controllingothermachines
计算机，电脑
conclusionthefinalpartofsomething
结局；结尾；结果
designtomakeordrawplansforsomething,forexampleclothesorbuildings设计；制（图）
elementsapartofsomething
部分；部件；要素
featuresatypicalqualityoranimportantpartofsomething特色；特征；特点
finallast
最后的，最终的
impacttheforceoractionofoneobjecthittinganother
冲击（力）；撞击（力）
injuryphysicalharmordamagetosomeone'sbodycausedbyanaccidentor
anattack
伤害，损伤
journalaseriousmagazine
ornewspaper
thatispublished
regularlyabout
aparticularsubject
杂志，期刊；报纸
awritten
record
ofwhatyouhavedoneeach
day,sometimes
including
your
privatethoughts
and
feelings
日志；日记
normalordinaryorusual;thesameaswouldbe
expected
普通的；平常的；通常的
participationthefactthatyoutakepartor
becomeinvolvedinsomething
参加，参与
perceivedtocometoanopinion
aboutsomething,orhavea
beliefabout
something
认为；看待；视为
positivefullofhopeandconfidence,orgivingcauseforhopeand
confidence
建设性的；积极的；怀有希望的
rangeasetofsimilarthings
（一）批；
（一）类；
（一）系列
regionaparticularareaor
part
ofthe
world
oranyofthelargeofficial
areasintowhichacountry
is
divided
区域，地区；（身体）部位；（国家的）行政区
regulationsanofficial
ruleorthe
actof
controlling
something
规则，条例，法规；控制，管
理
relevantconnected
withwhatis
happening
orbeingdiscussed
有关的；相关联的；切题的
securityprotection
ofa
person
building,organization
orcountry
againstthreats
suchas
crime
orattacks
byforeign
countries
保护（措施）；安全（保障）
soughtPASTSIMPLEA
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