600个常用托福单词.docx

1、600个常用托福单词List Oneanalysisthe act of analysing something分析approachto come near or nearer to something or someonein space, time, quality, or amount 靠近；接近； 临近a way of considering or doing something （思考 问题的）方式，方法， 态度areaa particular part of a place, piece of land, or country地区；区域benefita helpful or goo

2、d effect, or something intended to help利益，好 处；优势to be helped by something or to help someone得益，受惠；（使）受益； 对 有帮助concepta principle or idea原则；概念； 观念；想法consistentalways behaving or happening ina similar, especially positive, way 一贯的；坚持的；始 终如一 的constitutionalallowed by or contained in a constitution宪法（或章

3、程）允许的，符合宪法（或章程）的datainformation, especially facts or numbers, collected tobe examined and considered and used to help decision-making, or information in an electronicform that can be stored and used by a computer 信息，数据definition a statement that explains the meaning of a word or phrase 定义economic re

4、lating to trade, industry, and money 经济的；经济上 的environmentthe air, water, and land in or on which people, animals,and plantslive 自然环境establishedsomething or someone to be accepted in or familiar witha place, position, etc. 得到承 认的；确立的factorsfact or situation that influences the result ofsomething因素；要素

5、financialrelating to money or how money is managed财务的；财政的；金融 的identified recognizing someone or something and sayingor proving who or what that person or thing is 认出的，识别出的incomemoney that is earned from doing workor received from investments 收入；收益indicate to show, point, or make clear in another way

6、标示；表明labour practical work, especially whenit involves hard physical effort劳动；（尤指）体力劳动legal allowed by the law合法的，符合法律的major more important, bigger, or more serious than others of the same type 较重要的；主要的；重大 的occur (especially of accidents and other unexpected events)to happen （尤指事故及其他意外事件） 发生 ?percen

7、tfor or out of every 100, shown by the symbol %百分之 （符号为%）period ?a length of time 一段时间，时期policy a set of ideas or a plan of what to doin particular situations that has been agreed to officially bya group of people, a business organization, a government, ora political party政策，方 针，策 略required need som

8、ething or make something necessary需要的；有 赖于；要求的researcha detailed study ofa subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a(new) understanding研究； 调查；探索sectionone of the parts that something is divided into部分；片段sectorone of the areas into which the economic activity ofa country i

9、s divided （一国 经济活动的）部 门，领域，行 业significantimportant or noticeable重要的； 显着的theorya formal statement of the rules on which a subject of study is based or of ideas thatare suggested to explain a factor event or, more generally,an opinion or explanation 理论；学说；意见List Twoassessmentthe act of judging or deci

10、ding the amount , value , quality , orimportanceof something, or thejudgmentor decisionthat is made评估；估 价assumeto acceptsomething to betruewithoutquestionorproof假定，假 设；臆断to take or the rightbegin to have to do so, or toresponsibility begin to have aor control , sometimes withoutcharacteristic承担，担仸；僭

11、取 夺取；呈现，具 有authoritythe moralor legalrightorabilityto control威信； 权力；管 辖权a groupof peoplewithofficial responsibilityfor aparticulararea ofactivity当局；官方；当 权者available able to be bought or used可获得的；可用的；可取得 联系的；有空的context the situation within which something exists or happens , and thatcan help explain

12、it（事情存在、 发生的）背景， 环境the text or speech that comes immediately before and after aparticularphraseor piece of text and helps to explain its meaning 上下文； 语境contract a legal documentthat states and explainsa formalagreementbetween two differentpeople or groups , or theagreementitself合同；契 约createto make s

13、omething new, orinvent something创造；创建；创作；发 明derivedto get something from somethingelse从中得到，从 中获得distribution the process of giving things out to several people ,or spreading or supplying something分发，散发；分配estimateto guess or calculatethe cost , size , value , etc. of something估计；估算；估价evidenceone or m

14、ore reasonsfor believing that something is or is nottrue证据；证 明exportto send goodsto anothercountry for sale出口；输出formula a standardor acceptedway of doing or making something惯例；配方；处方；公式；方程式；分子式function the naturalpurpose (of something) or theduty (of a person )功能，用途； 职责individual a singlepersonor thi

15、ng,especiallywhen comparedtothe group er set to which theybelong个人，个体interpretation an explanationoropinion of what somethingmeans解释，阐释；理解involvednot simple and therefore difficult to understand复杂的，复 杂难懂的being in a close relationshipwith someone与关系 亲密的issuesa subjector problemthat people are thinkin

16、g and talkingabout问题；议题a set ofnewspapersor magazines publishedat the same time or asinglecopy of a newspaperor magazine（报刊的）期，号，版次legislation a law or set oflaws suggestedby a governmentandmade official by aparliament法律；立法method? a particular way of doing something 方法，方式principle a basic idea or ru

17、le that explains or controls how somethinghappens or works原理；原 则procedurea set of actions that is the official or accepted way of doingsomething程序；步 骤；常规processa series of actionsthat you take inorder to achieve a result过程；步骤to deal with documentsin an officialway处理；办 理response an answer or reaction

18、回答；回 应，反应role the position or purpose that someone or something has in a situation , organization , society , or relationship地位；职责；作用；仸 务similarlookingor beingalmost , but notexactly , the same相似的，近似的sourcethe place something comes from orstartsat, or thecause ofsomething来源，出 处；发源地；起源，根源specificrela

19、tingto one thing and notothers ; particular特定的；特有的structure the way in which the arranged or organized , or a systemparts of a system or object arranged in this wayare结构；构造；机构；体 系variableslikely to change often多变的；反复无常的List Threeachieve to succeed in finishing something orreachingan aim , especially

20、after a lot of work oreffort（尤指经过努力）完成，达到， 实现acquisition theprocessof getting something获得something such as abuilding , anothercompany , or apieceof land thatis bought by a company , or theact ofbuying it收购物（房屋、公司、土地等），收购administration the arrangementsand tasks needed tocontroltheoperationof aplan or

21、 organization管理；经营；行政categoriesin asystemfordividingthingsaccording to appearance , quality ,etc.) a type , or a group of things having somefeaturesthat are the same种类，类别，范畴chapterany of theseparateparts into which abookorother piece of text is divided, usually given anumber or title章，回，篇commissiont

22、o formallychoose someone to do aspecial piece of work , orto formally ask for aspecialpiece of workfrom someone（正式地）安排（某人）做，委托（某人）做communitythepeopleliving in one particulararea or people who areconsidered as a unitbecause oftheir commoninterests, social group ,or nationality社区；群体；社 团，团体，界complexinv

23、olvinga lot of different butrelatedparts由许多相关的不同部分 组成的；构造复 杂的computeran electronicmachine that is used forstoring , organizing , andfinding words, numbers , and pictures , for doingcalculations, and forcontrolling other machines计算机，电脑conclusionthe final part of something结局；结尾；结 果designto make or dra

24、w plans for something, for example clothes or buildings 设计；制（图 ）elementsa part of something部分；部件；要素featuresa typical quality or an important part of something 特色；特征；特点final last最后的，最 终的impactthe force or action of one object hitting another冲击（力）；撞 击（力）injury physical harm or damage to someones body

25、caused by an accident oran attack伤害，损伤journal a serious magazineor newspaperthat is publishedregularly abouta particular subject杂志，期刊；报纸a writtenrecordof what you have done eachday , sometimesincludingyourprivate thoughtsandfeelings日志；日 记normal ordinary or usual ; the same as would beexpected普通的；平常的

26、；通常的participation the fact that you take part orbecome involved in something参加，参与perceivedto come to an opinionabout something, or have abelief aboutsomething认为；看待；视为positivefull of hope and confidence , or giving cause for hope andconfidence建设性的； 积极的； 怀有希望的rangea set of similar things（一）批；（一） 类；（一）

27、系列region a particular area orpartof theworld, or any of the large officialareas into which a countryisdivided区域，地区；（身体）部位；（国家的）行政区regulations an officialrule or theact ofcontrollingsomething规则，条例，法规；控制，管理relevantconnectedwith what ishappeningor being discussed有关的；相关 联的；切 题的securityprotectionof aperson, building , organization, or countryagainst threatssuch ascrimeor attacksby foreigncountries保护（措施）；安全（保障）soughtPAST SIMPLE A