牛津高中英语各单元知识点总汇.docx

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牛津高中英语各单元知识点总汇.docx

牛津高中英语各单元知识点总汇

M1U1

1.attendvt.出席(集会等)(attendancen.出席attention注意力)

attendameeting/aconference

aparty/awedding/afuneral/alecture

school去上学/church去做礼拜

attendtosth处理attendonsb.照料

辨析:

attend出席

join加入团体/组织

joinin和。

一起(参与。

活动)

takepartin参加群众性活动

2.earnvt.赚、获得、挣得

earnsomemoney/aliving/one’sliving/one’srespect

earnrespectfromsb.

earnings所得

3.respectn/v..

show/haverespectforsb./sth

respectsb./one’sfeelings/one’swish/one’schoice

respectedadj.受尊重的respectfuladj.尊敬别人的

respectableadj.值得尊重的respectiveadj分别的,各自的

respectivelyadv.各自地

e.g.we’lldealwiththeproblemsrespectively

4.achievev.实现,成就----achievementn.

achieveone’sgoal/aim/success/victory

makeachievementsinsth.在。

方面取得成就

5.grade等级n.v.打等级,批改

gradethepapers改试卷

6.averagen./adj.

on(the/an)average平均地

e.g.Hehastwoapplesadayonaverage.

theaverageof…..…..平均数

anaverageof…..e.g.Anaverageof5studentswillattendthemeeting.

averagepeople/workers/teachers普通的人/工人/老师

above/belowaverage高于/低于平均数

7.challengen/v.challengingadj.有挑战性的

e.g.Thisisajobfullofchallenges.

challengesb./oneself/挑战某人,挑战自己

8.forfree=freeofcharge免费的

befreetodosth.自由地做某事

befreefrom+n/doing(beingdone)免于/免受

e.g.Theriverisfreefrombeingpolluted(pollution)

washfreeadj.免洗的

free…fromdoing使。

免于。

e.g.Therobotheboughtfreedhiswifefromdinghousework.

freedomn.自由

(但:

theStatueofLiberty自由女神像)

9.extra额外的,外加的

doextrawork加班get/receiveextrapayextratime加时

10.preparev.preparationn.

1).preparevt.preparefood/aspeech/lessons/atestpaper准备饭/写演讲稿/备课/出试卷

2)prepareforsth/todo为。

作准备

3)preparesb.forsth./todo让。

为。

作准备

4)beprepared(adj.强调心里准备)todo/forsth.

5)makepreparationstodo/forsth.

inpreparationforsth.

e.g.ThePresidentsatinfrontofalargecrowdofreporters,preparedtoansweranyquestionsfromthem(这里用prepared比ready正式)

11.dropvt.放弃drophope/somesubjects

Vt.扔dropastoneatthedog.

dropoutofschool辍学adropofoil/rain一滴油/雨水

sth.drop(可指)下跌e.g.Thehousingpricesaredropping.

12.missv.想念

错过misssb/sth/doing/beingdone

e.g.Thebirdmissedbeingshot.

Hemissedthefirsttrain/catchingthetrain.

missing不见了/lost丢失了,失踪了/gone一去不复返

13.experiencen./v.experiencedadj.

rich/poorexperience经验

anunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历

beexperiencedinsth.擅长、在。

方面有经验

vt.experiencesth/setbacks挫折/hardships艰辛

experienceanearthquake/aflood/astorm…

14.introducev.介绍,引进introductionn.introductiveadj.

introduceAtoB(B更应受到尊敬)把A介绍给了B

introduceanewtechnology(techniques)/foreignfunds外资

anintroductiontosth……。

的介绍

abrief/selfintroduction简介、自我介绍

aletterofintroduction介绍信

15.immediately立即,马上adv.

immediately/instantly/directly/连词=assoonas

e.g.IgavehimthebookimmediatelyIsawhim.

也可用theminute/thesecond/theinstant/themoment一。

就。

e.g.Theminutetheboysawme,heranaway.

16.developvt./videvelopmentn.

developingdevelopedadj.

developahabitof养成/aninterestin培养/anarea开发,发展/amine开采/acity发展/afilm冲洗

e.g.Thechilddevelopsslowly.发育

Withthedevelopmentofscience/society/industry随着。

的发展

developing/developedcountries

e.g.It’snoeasytasktoselectamobilephoneforpersonaluse,forelectronictechnologyisdevelopingveryfast.

17.donatev.donationn.donorn.捐赠人

donatesth./somemoneytosp/sb向。

捐赠

18.giftn.礼物/天赋————giftedadj.有天赋的

haveagift/talentfor-----begifted/talentedin….在。

方面有天赋

19.displayn/v.展出

displaysthe.g.He’llhavesomeofhispaintingsdisplayed.

ondisplay在展paintingsondisplay/paintingsdisplayed在展的画

(exhibitn.展品v.展出exhibitionn.展览)

20.attentionn.

payattentiontosth./doing注意。

(little/no/much/great)attentionbepaidtosth./doing

call/draw/attractone’sattentiontosth./doing引起。

21.pleasev.使。

高兴,取悦

sth.pleasesb.e.g.Theresultpleasedtheprofessor.

sb.bepleasedwithsth/todo/that…….

pleasing/pleasant+物(令人高兴的,使人舒心的)

pleasantweather/apleasantyoungman.

pleasuren.It’sapleasure.别客气。

Withpleasure.很乐意。

22.covern.封面/盒子

v.盖/覆盖/行进/报道/支付/占

coveranarea(of….)占。

面积

coveranevent报道

coveradistanceof行进。

距离

coverthecosts/expenses支付。

23.regretn./v.后悔,遗憾regretfuladj.悔恨的

regrettodo(totell/say/inform=besorrytodo)遗憾,抱歉地做某事

regretdoing后悔做过某事(也用havingdone或tohavedone)

(much)toone’sregret(非常)令某人遗憾的是。

24.informv.informationn.

informsb.of.sth.告知某人某事

sb.be/getinformed(of),keepsb.informed(of)

sb.bekeptinformed(of)

e.g.I‘mhappytobekeptinformedofthelatestnews.

apieceofinformation一则信息

25.runv.

runahotel/aschool经营,管理runamachine操作

runinto撞中,偶然遇到runacross穿过,偶遇

sthrunout耗尽sb.runoutofsth用完runfor竞选

inthelongrun从长远看

sthrun延伸e.g.Theforestrunstotheseaside.

26.approvev.approvaln.

approvesth同意approveof赞许,赞成

27.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)

alivebroadcast现场直播的节目

broadcaststhlive现场直播。

28.closeadj./adv.近的

aclosefriend/aclosematchadj.

live/sit/standclosetosb/sth/sp住/坐/站得离。

getclosetosb…….(todoing)几乎,差点

Theplaneisgettingclosetotheairport.

Hegotclosetobeingkilledintheaccident.

closelyadv.密切地,仔细地

Studythedifferencesclosely仔细研究这些不同点

Watchtheguyclosely密切监视这个人。

29.goouting外出

30.continue(with)sth./continuetodo/doing

continuousadj.continuouslyadv.

31.selectv.精心挑选selectionn

electv.选举electionn.

choose------chose------chosenchoicen.

32.requirev.requirementn.

requiresb.todo/requiresthofsb./requirethatsb.shoulddo

sb./sthrequiredoing/tobedone

e.g.Carsrequirecheckingatleastonceeveryyear.

meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足需求

33.scary吓人的adj.scaren./v.

scaresb./sthaway吓跑

scaresb./sthintodoing/outofdoing吓得去做/不做

34.naturen.naturaladj.naturallyadv.

innature在自然界bynature天生地

humannature人性

Naturally,he(should)showgreatcourageintimeofdanger,asheisapoliceman.

=It’snaturalthat…….

M1U2

1.act幕n.aplayof5acts5幕剧

e.g.HediedinAct5,Scene4.

vi,表现,表演e.g.Heactsintheplay.

actas用作e.g.Thestoreactsasaclassroomintimeoftheearthquake.

Heactsasaquarrelintimeoftrouble.

2.surprisen/v.surprisingsurprised

1)sthsurprisesb.

2)sb.besurprised/todo/that…

3)muchtoone’ssurprise

givesb.asurpriseinsurprise吃惊地

takesb./sp.bysurprise突然袭击,让。

大吃一惊

asurpriseattack偷袭

Surprisingly,heisstillalive===It’ssurprisingthat….

4.touchn./v.

keepintouchwith/getintouchwith/beintouchwith

losetouchwith/outoftouchwith…

e.g.Shefelt(nottouched)thechairaftershegotonthebus.

Ihavebeenoutoftouchwithhimfor5years.

5.dowith处理

dealwith处理;讲述,涉及;与。

做生意

Whatwillyoudowiththeseoldbooks?

How……….dealwith………………?

6.explainv.explanationn.

explainsth.tosb./explaintosb.sth

givesb.anexplanation

7.messmessyadj.

amesse.g.Thekitchenisamess.

makeamesse.g.Thespiltmilkmadeaterriblemessonthecarpet..

makesth.amess

e.g.Thechildrenmadeamessinthesitting-room.

inamesse.g.Mylifeis(in)arealmess.

amessykitchen

8.leavesb./sth.+n/adj/adv/prep/doing/todo/done

e.g.Don’tleaveallthewindowsopen.

Theparentsdied,leaving(whichleft)theboyanorphan.

Heleftallthelightsonwhenhewentout.

Don’tleaveyourchildrenathomealone.

Itleftmeataloss.

Leavemetodothejobbymyself.

NewYork,whichIleftlastmonth,iswonderful.

Heneverleavesajobhalfdone.

Don’tleavemewaitingtoolong.

asksb.fortwodays’leave

9.chargev/nsb.(incharge)

1).chargesb.somemoneyforsth因。

而收费(freeofcharge)

2)chargeamobilephone/chargeane-bike充电

3)sb.takechargeofsth/sb.beinchargeofsth

sth.beinthechargeofsb./inone’scharge

10.reasonn./v.

1)forthis/that/noreason/withoutanyreason

2)thereasonforsth/doing/why/that…

Thereasonthat/which/*hegave(explained/offered)soundedpossible.

Thisisnotthereasonwhyhedroppedoutoftheelectionatthelastmoment.

Thereasonthathismotherwasillcausedhimtobelate.

Thereasonwhyhefailedwasthathewaslate.

3)reasonsb.intodoing/outofdoing

4)reasonable有理由的,合情合理的,有道理的

atareasonableprice

e.g.Hisexplanationsoundsreasonable.

11.behaviornbehavev.

bad/goodbehaviorsbehaveyourself!

12.findfaultwithsb.挑剔

It’smyfault.

13.gobad/pale/blind/deaf/mute/bankrupt/unpunished

14.goout熄灭

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenlightswentout.

15.madmadnessn.gomad/crazy/

drivesb.mad/crazy

16.not…anymore再也不。

e.g.HewillnotgototheInternetbaranymore.

nolonger不再e.g.Henolongerliveshere.

17.behardon对。

苛刻

bestrictwithsb.(insth.)

beangrywithsb.(atsth.)

18.rudeadj.rudenessn.

e.g.It’srudeofsb.todo

berudetosb.

19.punishsb.forsth./doingpunishmentn.

20.cash/payincash用现金

withacreditcard

21.borev.boredadj.boringadj.boredomn.

sb.beboredwith.

22.upsetupsetupsetadj.upset

23.afterall毕竟inall总共aboveall首先firstofall首先(顺序)overall总之

24.stayup(situp)(late)熬夜、不倒下

25.mixup把。

混合、搞混淆

mixAwithBmixturen.

26.scoren.得分v.得分scoreagoal

二十twoscore(of)bookstwodozenbooks

scoresof几十、许多dozensof

twoscoreofthe/these/those/one’spl.

27.interestn./v.interestingadj.interestedadj.

show/find/feel/have/express(an)interestinsth/sb.对。

有兴趣

loseinterestinsthsb.ofno/much/little/greatinterest

aplaceofinterest名胜sth.ofinterest

28.asthough(as

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